Umquba wezinkukhu umanyolo osebenzayo futhi wemvelo. Lokhu ukufaka umquba okutshalayo kwezitshalo kubhekwa phakathi kwabalimi abalugugu kakhulu, isibonelo, ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali, izikhathi eziphindwe izikhathi ezintathu zigcwele izakhi zamakhemikhali kunomquba wezinkomo. Izinsalela zezinyoni zine-2% i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-calcium, ne-1% ye-potassium. Futhi, umanyolo wemvelo ucebile ngezakhi zokulandelela: ithusi, i-cobalt, i-manganese, ne-zinc ifakiwe. Ukondla ngenkukhu kubangele ukukhula okukhulayo, ukuvuna nokuvuthwa kwezitshalo ezitshalweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudonsa kwezinyoni kunomthelela omangalisayo okusheshayo esitshalweni - imiphumela iyabonakala emva kwamasonto amabili. Futhi, ngisho nokugqoka okuphezulu okusetshenzisiwe kwesinye isikhathi kuthinta isivuno sezitshalo, okungenani eminyakeni emibili elandelayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-droppings yenkukhu
Umquba omusha wezinkukhu ushukela ezitshalweni. Ukuze unciphise umphumela omubi, kunconywa ukuba uwenze kanye ne-peat, izinkuni zezinkuni noma utshani. Esikhathini esiphakanyisiwe esisezingeni elingaphansi kwesisekelo, isibonelo, i-sawdust. Kusuka phezulu kusakaza isendlalelo se-litter esingu-20 cm, futhi sibonakele futhi, futhi godu udoti. Ukuphakama kwekhalenda kungafinyelela ku-1 m. Ukuze ufeze iphunga elimnandi, phezulu kungafakwa ngendwangu yensimbi nomhlaba. Umquba uzobe usulungele ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5.
Indlela yokuzala umquba wezinkukhu?
Ukuze ulungiselele ukufaka umquba omanzi, kudingeka ukwazi ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani ama-droppings owomile. Umquba omusha wezinkukhu udalwa ebhakede ngesilinganiso se-1:15. Uma udoti esixazululweni singaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zingashiswa. Isixazululo sisetshenziselwa izitshalo zemifino ekubalweni kwe-0,5 - 1 l isitshalo ngasinye. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngokushesha emva kwemvula noma amahora ambalwa emva kokuphuza izitshalo.
Ukumnika umquba wezinkukhu
Ngokwesilinganiso esingu-1: 1, amanzi angeziwe kumanyolo, isitsha esinesixazululo sivaliwe futhi sigcizelelwe izinsuku eziningana endaweni efudumele, ukuze umanyolo uphethwe. Isixazululo esitholakale ngale ndlela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa siphinde sihlanjululwe ngamanzi - ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, ilitha elilodwa lokumnika. Ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphezulu, lesi sixazululo asiqedi, futhi singasetshenziswa kancane kancane ngenkathi efudumele.
Izinyosi ezinomile ezinomile
Izinyosi ezinomile ezinomile njengoba umanyolo zifakwa emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokumba, ngokuvamile emva kokuvuna ekwindla. Umlimi wezitshalo ezinikeza ulwazi unikeza iseluleko sendlela yokutshala kahle imifino yezinkukhu. Bayeluleka indawo ekhethiwe yendawo yokutshala esikhathini esizayo 3 kuya ku-5 kg we-litshi elicwecwe kancane ku-5 m2. Umanyolo kufanele ahlolwe ukusakazwa ngokulinganayo, ukulinganisa ngama-rakes ebusweni bomhlabathi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwengeza esihlabathini lesitshalo, umuthi wokhuni, umquba bese ushiya imibhede ehlwanyelwe kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Umquba wezinkukhu we-granulated
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga izinyoni zezinyoni zemvelo, kuhlale kunokwenzeka ukuthenga imfucumfucu yezinkukhu ezandulelwe ngaphambili. Umquba we-granulated unamathuba amaningi:
- ukungabi khona kwephunga;
- ukungabi khona kwembewu yokhula , izibungu ze-helminths;
- ishalofu elide-ukuphila nokulondolozwa kwazo zonke izakhiwo;
- ukuhlanganiswa ngendlela efomile. On contact nge liquid
I-granules ikhula, ikhula ngobukhulu.
I-granulated droppings yenkukhu ithunyelwa enhlabathini yokugqoka phezulu ngesilinganiso esingu-100 kuya ku-300 g ngayinye imitha yesikwele, ukufafaza ama-granules ngenhlabathi. Kulesi simo kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ayikho imbewu noma izithombo okufanele zithinte umquba.
Ngayo yonke indawo ewusizo, umquba wezinkukhu awukwazi ukubhekwa njengomanyolo wendawo yonke. Isibonelo, ukuze ukwandise isivuno samazambane kanye nezinye izitshalo ezithandwayo ezikhetha umanyolo we-potassium, ngaphezu kwe-litter, i-potassium chloride kufanele ifakwe ngezinga lika-100 g ngalinye nge-1 kg yezinyoni ze-droppings.