Indoor azalea

Uma ukhetha izitshalo ezihle kakhulu, igumbi le-azlea - lokhu ngokuqinisekile ukhetha.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobo ze-azaleas

Esikhathini sasendle kuphila abaningi abamele lobuhle. Phakathi kwekamelo lokuzala kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili. I-Azalea Indian (noma i-Rhododendron Simsa) i-shrub ehlala njalo ehlathini kuze kube yi-50 cm ephakeme, enezinhlobo ezibanzi ezinezipikili eziba ngu-3-5 cm ububanzi. I-Azalea Japanese (noma i-rhododendron obtuse), futhi i-shrub encane, egcwele izimbali ezincane kuze kube ngu-2-3 cm ububanzi.

Ngokuphathelene nezinhlobo ze-azalea, ziningi:

• efihlekile obomvu - Appolo, Ilona, ​​Florida, Simon;
• ngezimbali ze-lilac - Ostalet, Temperance, Flamenco;
• ngemifino emhlophe - uHeidi, Elizabeth, Snowflake, Mary, Shnee;
• nezimbali zokusajingijolo - i-Orange Boven, uHelutut Vogel, i-Cosmos.

Indlela yokunakekela igumbi le-azalea?

Sifuna ukuxwayisa ngokushesha ukuthi i-rhododendron iyisiko esingenasisekelo. Noma kunjalo, okuncane lokho umhloli wezitshalo angakuyeka khona i-azalea enokunethezeka njengesipho.

Ukukhanyisa. Beka ibhodlela nembali endaweni lapho kunomthunzi oyingxenye noma ukukhanya okusabalalisa. Ilanga eliqondile liyingozi ekamelweni lobuhle.

Ukushisa. Kumbuso wokushisa u-azalea naye wenza izidingo ezikhethekile. Ebusika, kufanelana namakamelo okushisa kwezinga elingaphakathi kwama-12-15 degrees, okungenani ama-18-20 degrees. Ehlobo, ayikubekezeli ukushisa, kufanele idluliselwe egumbini elinamazinga okushisa emoyeni angama-20.

Umswakama nokunisela. Yilokho okuthandana nendawo ekwakhiweni kwe-azalea, ngakho-ke kuphefumula nsuku zonke. Lapho izimbali, amanzi aphethwe eduze nesitshalo, kodwa akaqondisi i-jet kuwo. Uma sikhuluma ngokuchelela, ke, akungabazeki, kufanele kube njalo. I-Rhododendron ikhula kahle uma i-clod yayo yomhlaba ingasomile. Ukunisela, amanzi asetshenziswa ekamelweni lokushisa. Abalimi bezitshalo abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa i-azalea ezimweni zamakamelo kanye ngenyanga ukuhlela ukuchelela, okuxubene namaconsi ambalwa kalamula.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ukufakelwa kokuqala kufanele kwenziwe emva kokuba imbali ethengwe noma inikezwe isiphelile. Ukwenza lokhu, lungiselela inhlabathi i-coniferous earth, isihlabathi ne-moss ku-2: 1: 1 noma uthole ingxube ekhethekile ye-"Azalea". Uma ukufakelwa kabusha i-flower azalea flower kudluliselwa, lokho kuthunyelwa ebhodweni elisha ngesigxobo sebumba. Isikhathi esilandelayo ukufakelwa kukhishwa ngonyaka. Izitshalo abadala zidinga ukuvuselelwa kwenhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemibili.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Esikhathini esifudumele i-azalea idliwa masonto onke ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-azaleas. Ekwindla nasebusika, udinga superphosphate.

Ukuze i-azalea ikhule ngokunethezeka, ngoMeyi itholakala, ishiya amaqabunga amahlanu ehlathini. Kunconywa ukuthi amaqabunga efihlekile namabhokisi asetshenziselwe ukususwa.