Amazambane abomvu obomvu - izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izici ezikhethekile zokulima

Kunenqwaba yezinhlobo zamazambane anezici zawo kanye nezincomo zokutshala okufanele nokunakekelwa. Amazambane "I-Scarlet Ebomvu", isici esibonisa ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela ehlukahlukene ehloniphayo, engenakuzithoba.

Amazambane "Red Scarlet" - incazelo yezihlukahlukene

Ababelethi base Holland bavezile lesi simangaliso, okungcono ukukhula emaphandleni naseningizimu.

1. Incazelo yamazambane "I-Red Scarlet" ibonisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinezinhlanzi futhi sakha nge-stalk enzima.
2. Imfanelo yezinhlobonhlobo ibonisa ukuthi iziqongo ziqala ukwakha ngokushesha. Izihlahla zikhula kahle futhi azikhulisi.
3. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amnyama aphakathi nendawo emincane emaphethelweni.
4. Phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, i-corollas yembala ehlukahlukene ivela.
5. Ehlathini kungenza izilimo eziyizigaxa eziyi-15-20. Iqukethe amaningi amino acid, amavithamini namaminerali.

Amazambane ahlukahlukene "I-Red Scarlet" - izici

Ekuchazeni kwalesi siko, imingcele esemqoka ephathelene nezilimo eziyizigaxa iboniswa:

1. I-rind of amazambane incane futhi iluhlaza. It isbushelelezi kuya touch futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona amehlo, kuze 1 mm ejulile.
2. Umbala wenyama yamazambane "Umbala we-Red Scarlet" emgqeni wokusika - omhlophe nge-tinge encane ephuzi. Ngesikhathi sokupheka, inyama ayishintshi umbala wayo.
3. Isici sibonisa ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa azifani ngosayizi, futhi ziqala ukwakha ehlathini cishe ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngakho ubukhulu babo bufana. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo samazambane sino-80-120 g, kodwa kunezibonelo ezinkulu kuze kufike ku-150 g. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuma kuyisigaxa-sinwebile futhi sihambisana nomumo nosayizi.

Ukuthela amazambane "Red Scarlet"

Ubuningi besitshalo buhlobene ngqo nendawo lapho ukutshala kuzokwenzeka khona. Izici zezinhlobonhlobo zitshengisa ukuthi kunconywa ukwenza i-calcium eningi enhlabathini. Amazinga amazambane avuna ama-tani angu-45 ngehektha ngalinye. Inombolo enkulu yezimpande ezingavunwa ngamathani angu-60. Ngokuqondene nomkhiqizo wamazambane abasha, kodwa ufika kuma-centre angu-230-250 ngehektha ngalinye. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi "i-Red Scarlet" ivuthiwe ekuqaleni, futhi ungavuna izinsuku ezingu-70 ngemuva kokutshala.

Amazambane "I-Red Scarlet" - i-agrotechnics yokulima

Esikhathini sokwehlukahluka kuboniswa ukuthi isivuno sizobe siphakeme uma ukutshala nokugcinwa kwenzakala kahle. Kulokhu, izidingo ezithile kufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo zamazambane "I-Red Scarlet" idinga inhlabathi evulekile, njengoba izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zithole umswakama nomoya.
2. Kusukela ekwindla, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise umanyolo ophilayo emhlabathini, isibonelo, humus noma peat.
3. Ezimeni zenkambiso kuboniswa ukuthi kunconywa ukuthi kube nokunye okunye okumele kwenziwe ukulungiselela inhlabathi. Okungcono, uma kuleso sikhathi esedlule ezindaweni zomakhelwane ezikhethiwe zikhule.
4. Ukuze sikhule amazambane "i-Red Scarlet", isici sibonisa ukuthi emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, kudingeke ukuba uchithe ukukhuphuka noma ukufika kufanele kwenziwe emagqumeni. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama wenhlabathi kubalulekile ukudala amaphiko 10-20 cm ephakeme kunezinye izinhlobo.
5. Kunconywa ukuthi ususe ukhula ngesikhathi, uqoqe i-beetle ye-Colorado bese uphefaza izinambuzane. Ukuze kuvikelwe, ukwelashwa nge-fungicides nezinambuzane kunconywa.

Amazambane "Red Scarlet" - izinsuku zokutshala

Ezimweni zezilwane ezihlukahlukene kuboniswa ukuthi kubalulekile ukutshala amazambane ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuze kungabi yinkimbinkimbi futhi kunikeze isivuno esicebile njengomphumela. Isikhathi sokutshala amazambane kufanele sisekelwe ekushiseni komoya ozungezile, ngakho inhlabathi kufanele ifudumele kuze kufike ku-10 ° C. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu yisikhathi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi. Ngenxa yalezi zimo, lesi sitshalo siyashintsha kangcono futhi sinqotshwe kahle, ngakho amahlumela azovela ngokushesha futhi angene.

Ukutshala amazambane "I-Red Scarlet"

Imfanelo yezinhlobonhlobo iphakamisa ukulungiselela kwangaphambi kokunciphisa isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Kusho ukuthi inyanga izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zigcinwe endaweni epholile ngokukhanyisa, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa kufanele libe ngu-15-16 ° C. Uma kungenjalo, amahlumela ayobe ephaphathekile, kanti amahlumela azokhula abe buthakathaka futhi isivuno siyoba mpofu. Esikhathini sokwehlukahluka kuboniswa ukuthi zonke izinsuku ezinhlanu kuyadingeka ukuguqula izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuze kufinyelele ukuhluma okufanayo. Ungasebenzisa ukuvuselela ukukhula njalo ngesonto, isibonelo, " Epin ", "Bud" noma abanye.

Ukulungiselela amazambane okutshala kuveza ukuhluma kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, okumele kube nesikhathi esincane semifino enempilo engu-2 cm. Lokhu sekuyisibonakaliso ukuthi ungaqhubeka nokutshala. Kulokho, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zibe ngu-5 cm ububanzi. Amazambane amakhulu awafanele ukutshala, futhi kufanele ahlukaniswe ama-halves, ashiye ama-3-4 amehlo ngalunye. Ngaphambi kokuba ubathumele emhlabathini, ukunciphisa kubalulekile ukuba umile, ngaphandle kwalokho ingozi yokubola izitshalo zikhula.

Izimpawu zalesi siko ziveza amaphuzu amaningana ayisihluthulelo okumele acatshangelwe uma kutshalwa:

1. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu engakahlwanywanga, kutuswa ukuba uwashise ngaphambi kokushisa kwama-37-40 ° C, okuzoba khona okunye okubangela ukuvuswa nokukhula kwezinso.
2. Uma ukutshala kubalulekile ukuthi ungalondolozi isikhala, kepha ukutshala izitshalo ezitshalweni ezithile, ukuze izitshalo zingaphazanyane. Uma utshala amazambane ama-"Red Scarlet", izici zazo ezichazwe ngenhla, sicela uqaphele ukuthi phakathi kwamahlathi kanye nemigqa lapho kufanele kube khona ibanga elincane lika-60 cm.
3. Abanini bezandla balulekwa ukuba bafike emagqumeni. Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zifakwe ekujuleni kwe-4-5 cm, kodwa azikho.
4. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini kufanele kufakwe umanyolo, oqukethe i-calcium, eyokwandisa isivuno.

Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwamazambane "i-Red Scarlet"

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele kanye nemibandela emihle yemvelo okwesikhashana ungathola isivuno esihle. Izinsuku zokuvuthwa kwamazambane zikhombisa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezimbili izitshalo zempande zizolungele ukumba. Lesi yisikhathi kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kuye ngokuthi izimpande zitshalwe nini. Umthetho obalulekile - izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi unqume iziqongo futhi ususe ensimini, ukuze kuphela "i-hemp". Ngenxa yalokhu kukhwabanisa, isikhumba sizoba yisibindi, ukuze izimpande zibe ngcono kangcono.

Amazambane "Red Scarlet" - ukwehluleka

Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zavulwa eHolland, isici sibonisa ukuthi asikwazi ukukhula kuzo zonke izindawo, ngoba sidinga isimo sezulu esishisayo. Kukhona nezinye izinkinga zamazambane:

1. Ngenxa yalesi siko, ukutholakala njalo kwezilimo eziyizigaxa zomoya nomswakama kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngemuva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukuba amanzi, futhi emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi.
2. Kuzo zonke izinkathi, kusetshenziselwa amalungiselelo akhethekile ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesimiso esibucayi.