Thola isivuno semifino esisha etafuleni entwasahlobo yinto ebonakalayo ngisho nasebandleni eliphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukufaka isamba sokushisa esakhiweni sayo, lapho izitshalo zizoqhakaza futhi zithele izithelo, zihlale ezimweni ezikhululekile, ngokwedlulele kunendawo evulekile. Funda ngesilungiselelo esifanele semibhede endlini yokushisa, ukuze izitshalo zemifino ensimini yakho zikhule futhi zithuthukise bonke ukuba nomona!
Ukuhlelwa kwemibhede ku-greenhouse
Into esemqoka lapho ufaka ukushisa okuluhlaza ukukwakhiwa ngendlela yokuthi zonke izitshalo zithole ukukhanya kwelanga. Lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngosizo lokukhethwa okunekhono lobubanzi nokuphakama kwemibhede, kanye nendawo yabo. Ngokuqondene nalokhu okulandelayo, kufanele kube khona entshonalanga-empumalanga, ukuze ilanga likhanyise imibhede yakho usuku lonke. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ongenakho ukukhokhela ukushisa ngale ndlela. Ngakho-ke, uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhetha indawo enhle, kungcono ukuhlela imibhede ukuze ukhanyiswe okungenani engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Uma kungenjalo, ihluma, ifakwe ubusuku, ngeke ifudumele ekuseni, futhi ilanga elishisayo ilanga lizoshisa.
Ukuze uhlomise imibhede, ukhetho lomklamo olufanele luzosiza futhi. Ngakho-ke, endaweni yokushisa elincane futhi ende, kungcono ukubeka imigwaqo emibili ye-lateral nevesi eliphakathi. Ububanzi bemibhede kulesi simo kufanele kube njengokuthi kulula ukuzinakekela izitshalo ngenkathi zimi esiteshini. Ububanzi obujwayelekile buyi-95 cm ubude obuyi-2 m.
Kumele uqaphele ububanzi bevesi ngokwalo - kuzoxhomekeka ukuthi uzosebenzisa ibhawridi engadini kanye namanye amathuluzi anamandla. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukwenza le ndima ibe mkhulu ngangokunokwenzeka (okungenani okungama-60 cm), ukuze esikhathini esizayo kube lula ukusebenza.
Ekamelweni elibanzi lokushisa, idivaysi yemibhede emithathu, ephakathi nendawo ebanzi, iyoba yinto enhle kakhulu, ngoba ingasondelwa kusuka kokubili. Kulesi simo, ububanzi bayo akumele kube ngaphezu kuka-1.5 m. Izingxenye (futhi kuzoba khona, ngokulandelana, ezimbili) zingenziwa okufanayo (60-70 cm) noma zihlawulele ububanzi bomunye umbhede. Ngendlela evulekile kuyokwazi ukuthutha i-wheelbarrow, futhi emgqeni omncane kulula ukuhamba ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amathuluzi angadini asezingeni elikhulu.
Izitayela zanamuhla kwezolimo zikhombisa ukuthi izitshalo ziveza izitshalo eziningi emibhedeni emincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokukhanyisa okungcono nokuphumula kwezitshalo. Zama ukuhlomisa esikhundleni semigwaqo ejwayelekile (45 cm), futhi uzobona ukuthi ezimbili zazo zizovuna isivuno esikhulu kunazo ezintathu ezijwayelekile, eziye zahlolwe ngabalimi abaningi - abalingiswa nabachwepheshe.
Ukuphakama kwemibhede ku-greenhouse kungenye isizathu sezingxabano ngaphandle kokubanzi. I-standard ibhekwa njengokuphakama kwama-20 cm, kodwa ngokuvamile umbhede uphakanyiselwa ku-80 cm ukuze uthuthule inhlabathi entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Othandwa kakhulu namuhla yizo okuthiwa imibhede ephakeme, efakwe ebhokisini lezinkuni. Lesi sakhiwo senziwe udokotela waseCanada okuthiwa uMitlajder . Imibhede efanayo (yona, ngokuyisigameko, itholakala enyakatho kuya eningizimu) ibe nobubanzi buka-45 cm nobude obungama-40 cm. Ukuhamba kuhamba kakhulu - 90 cm. Phakathi neminyaka engaba ngu-50 yokuhlolwa, u-Myllajder waphetha ngokuthi leli lungiselelo lembhedeni ku-greenhouse unikeza umphumela omuhle kakhulu futhi iphakamisa kakhulu isivuno sezitshalo zensimu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlelwa kwemibhede ebamba lokushisa kungcono ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe. Lokhu kuzovumela ukuhlelwa nokuhleleka kokuhlelwa kwamagquma, nobukhulu bawo. Ngokuvame lokhu kwenziwa uma kwakhiwa i-greenhouse yokutshala uhlobo oluthile lwemifino.