I-platinum lupine, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, okungenzeka ngisho nabalimi abangenalwazi abakwaziyo ukuyenza, kungenakuzithoba. Iphindaphinda kalula, ebusika ngokuphelele emhlabathini, ukumelana nesomiso. Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa siwuhlobiso oludumile lwezingadi nemibhede yemifula. Izitshalo neziqu zalo azisebenzisi nje kuphela ekwakheni izihloko ezenziwe ngesandla, kodwa futhi nasemithi.
Izinhlobo ze-lupine
Isitshalo se-lupine sidonsa amabhulashi e-inflorescence enemibalabala, okuyinto ngesayizi ingafinyelela kumitha eyodwa. Umbala we-coronas uhlukile kakhulu: omhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu, ukhilimu, obomvu, i-lilac, obuluhlaza nawo wonke ama-shades we-violet. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-lupine zine-single-, ezimbili-, ezihlala isikhathi eside, i-horticultural noma ifolda. Ungabona futhi uhlale u-10 cm ophansi futhi ukhulule ku-1.5 m izitshalo. Amaqabunga e-serrate aqoqwe e-rosette yase-basal.
I-Lupine yonyaka ongu-1 ubudala
Uma ufuna ukuba nensimu yembali enemibala engadini engahlonipheki engadini, ungasebenzisa i-lupine yonyaka owodwa, ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwayo akubanga imbangela. Ibukeka ibheka ukuhlobisa futhi iyindawo ewusizo enhlabathini. I-lupine yonyaka ibonakala kanjani:
- iziqu zimi, zixhunyiwe, ukuphakama kwamahlathi kuya ku-1.5 m;
- amaqabunga ahlangene, ahlanganiswe ne-villi, afakwa kwi-rosette;
- i-inflorescence ephezulu inesimo sekhandlela elide noma i-cob, iqukethe izinhlangothi ze-butterfly.
Izinhlobo ezidumile ze-lupine yonyaka:
- Okuphuzi. Lesi sitshalo sinokulinganisa okungu-1 m, unyaka owodwa ubudala, izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala we-lemon, zibe ne-flavor ye-reseda. Izitshalo zinamaqabunga ambalwa akhula ngama-petioles, afakwe ama-lobe angu-6-9.
- Mhlophe. Ukude, vula umbono ngamagqabha esiliva. Iqhakaza ngama rosette aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ama-pinkish, ngaphandle kwephunga.
- Lupine angustifolia. Unyaka wonke, ukhula ufike ku-80 cm ubude, uqine uqonde, ushicilelwe kancane. Izimbali zenzeka i-violet-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, iphuzi elibomvu nelomhlophe, elimnandi.
I-Long-Lupine Flower
Lesi sitshalo sebusika-siqinile, sizitshela impova futhi sihlonipha, siphila cishe eminyakeni engu-8-10. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-50-150 cm, izimbali ziqoqwe ku-carp rosettes. Emkhakheni we-lupine osuka emzalweni uqala ngo-Ephreli, izimbali zokuqala zizoqedwa ngonyaka ozayo. Umbono ovelele kakhulu wokuhlobisa:
- I-Lupine i-multilayer. Ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ukumelana nesithwathwa nokungahlambuluki ekunakekeleni, ubukhulu - kuze kube ngu-120 cm, ama-inflorescences angu-35 cm ubude. Cishe iziqu eziqondile zingenawo amaqabunga kuma-petioles ende. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-subspecies zalezi zinhlobonhlobo ziningi - itholakala e-snow-white, i-lilac enesisindo, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lemon, obomvu obomvu, umbala wezakhi ezimbili.
- Ukuthula. Amaqabunga esitshaleni afinyelela ku-16 cm, izimbali zivela ebomvu okwesibhakabhaka kuya emhlophe, zibe nokuphakathi okubomvu.
Ukuhlwanyela i-lupine
Ukutshala i-lupine photophilous, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kwenziwe endaweni enelanga nelingenawo umoya. Esimweni esinjalo, ukuqhakaza kwayo kuyoba isikhathi eside futhi kube nombala. Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi encane ene-acidic noma engathathi hlangothi. Ukuze i-lupines, uma itshalwa endaweni engaphansi kwe-alkaline, kuyadingeka ukwengeza i-peat, kufulawa owenziwe ngama-acidic - dolomite, 5 kg ngehora elilodwa le- 2 . Yenza lokhu entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokumba isayithi, umanyolo uzohlala iminyaka engu-3-4. Ezimpandeni zesitshalo, ama-nitrogen aqukethe ama-bacterium akhiwa, ngakho-ke isiko singumdanso we-siderata futhi sithuthukisa isimo somhlabathi.
Indlela yokutshala lupine?
Ntshala imbewu yembali ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile noma izithombo. Indlela yokuqala iheha ukulula, kanti eyesibili inokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngenxa yensimu ye-lupini ekhula imbewu iyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokulima. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza emilenzeni, ama-pods ase-pubescent akhiwa, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aphenduhlaza, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kuwo - ubhontshisi. Kuye ezihlukahlukene, zenzeka ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nemibala.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, izitshalo zivame ukuhlaselwa-zilimaza ngokuqondile ikhasi. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuhluma kwembewu. Bese baxubene nezimpande ezinamapulangwe zesitshalo esidala ukuze kukhuthazwe ukwanda kwama-bacterium ane-nitrogen. Imbewu itshalwe emiphakathini ehlanjululwe ngamanzi amabili, ngokujulile noma emigqeni ibanga eliphakathi kuka-30-50 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. Amahlumela azokwenziwa ngesonto kamuva. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu akuqinisekisi ukulondolozwa kombala wesisu wezitshalo (ikakhulukazi ezimhlophe). Entwasahlobo yonyaka ozayo, amahlumela aphuluka, ngakho-ke akukho ukuqina kokutshala.
Kanti futhi okusanhlamvu kungakhula njengezithombo ezincane ezincane noma amabhokisi. Ukutshala kuthatha ingxube ye-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-2: 2: 1, iziqukathi zihlanganiswe nefilimu ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Izitshalo zihlwanyelwa ngaphandle kokukhethwa. Ukufafaza izithombo kufanele kube okulingana, uhlale ku-20 ° C. Ngemva kokuba amaqabunga ama-2-3 okuqala avele emahlumela, angagxila endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukubambezeleka nge-transplant akukwaziswa - izitshalo eziningi zabantu abadala azibekezelelanga "ukuhamba".
Nini ukuhlwanyela lupine?
Imbewu yokuhluma yalesi sitshalo idlule iminyaka emihlanu, ingahlwanyelwa ngo-Ephreli, ngemuva kweqhwa ngokuphelele isayithi. Namanje yamukelekile ukuba izimbali ze-lupines zitshalwe ebusika - ngo-Okthoba noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba zifakwa endaweni evulekile futhi zifafazwe nge-peat. Ngentwasahlobo imbewu izoqala ukukhula, ngo-Agasti efihlekile izovela. Uma indlela yokukhiqiza isetshenzisiwe, khona-ke imbewu ihlwanyelwe ezitsheni ekuqaleni kuka Mashi.
Amapulini - ukulima
I-lupine ebomvu, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokukhiqizwa ngokushelelayo, kuzokujabulisa ngokuchichima kakade ngenkathi yokuqala. Amahlumela amahle ebalahle avela kuwo ngoJuni-Agasti. I-Lupines iyakhula futhi inakekele kahle:
- Izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukufakwa ukuze zivikele ikhola yempande, ekhuphuka minyaka yonke phezu komhlaba;
- eminyakeni engama-4-5 ehlathini - ama-long-livers asusiwe, ama-specimens amasha atshalwe;
- Ama-specimens amade kufanele ahlanganiswe, ukuze iziqu zingaphuli emoyeni;
- Ukwandisa izimbali, ama-rosette aphelile angadliwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwembewu;
- Ukuvimbela izifo emhlabathini ovulekile, kuthulwa umlotha okhuni;
- uma kudingekile ukuqoqa imbewu, izithelo kufanele zihlwithwe ngokushesha nje lapho ziqala ukoma, ukuze imbewu ingasabalalisi ezinhlangothini ngokuzenzekelayo;
- Izihlahla ezihlala isikhathi eside ebusika zifafazwa nge-sawdust, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo seqhwa esingaphansi kwe -8 ° C singase singasinda.
I-Lupine - ukufakelwa
Uhlelo lwempande luzuza uhlelo lwempande, olunamandla nokujulile - olushiya ku-2 m emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuhambisa ama-specimens amancane, ngoba kunzima ukufakelwa i-lupine esikhathini esizayo - kungase kube buhlungu ngemva kwenqubo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izimpande zinde zinde kalula futhi zibuyiselwe kahle. Uma usadinga ukuhambisa isihlahla kwenye indawo, kungcono ukukwenza ekwindla emva kokuqhakaza. Lezi zinhlobo zokuphila zingcono ukuvuselela njalo iminyaka emi-5-6 ngokuhlwanyela imbewu, ngoba izitshalo ezindala azisekho.
I-Lupine Engadini - Ukukhiqizwa
I-Garden lupine, ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile, okwenziwa ngokwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe bezolimo, yanda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Entwasahlobo yezinso, eseduze nensipho yezintambo, kukhona ama-rosettes amancane amahlamvu angu-5-7. Angasetshenziselwa ukusika. Amahlumela anqunywe kanye nenxenye yentamo. Zingahlwanyelwa endaweni enomthunzi enhlabathini enhlabathini. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-25 zakha impande futhi imbali ingatshala endaweni engapheliyo.
Ama-rosettes asetshenziswayo athuthuka futhi phakathi nohlobo, angasetshenziselwa nokwandisa izimila zembala ekhanyayo. Izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala zilungele ukuhlukaniswa. Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino ye-lupine rhizome kuvumela ukulondoloza umbala ogcwele wezimbali. Uma utshala ama-cuttings ehlobo (emva kokuchichima) ukuhluma, ungathatha futhi uhlangane namacembe, okwakhiwa kuma-axils amaqabunga.
Izifo ze-lupine
Ngezinye izikhathi i-lupines, ukutshala nokukhathalela okusemhlabathini ovulekile okwenziwe ngokwephula imigomo yezolimo, ingavezwa izifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Esigabeni sokuhluma isitshalo sonakaliswe ama-aphid, kamuva - izimpungushe zehlumela zinyuka noma zithinta izinyosi. Ukuziqeda masinyane kuzosiza ukuhlunga isihlahla ngezinambuzane "Aktellik", "Apollo".
Ezifo, ingozi yembali ibolile (impande negrey), i-mosaic, i-spotting, i-rust, i-fomopsis. Ngenxa yalokho, izindawo ezibomvu zivela emaqabunga, izithelo, nokulimala engxenyeni yempande. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuthi uphathe amahlathi nge-fungicides, usike isihlahla esibulalayo ngokuphelele noma ususe izingxenye ezithintekayo zesitshalo. Amahlumela amasha avela masinyane emthonjeni osele emhlabathini ovulekile futhi aphilile. Ngezinye izikhathi i-autumn yokumba nokugaya i-substrate kuyodingeka.
Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-lupines, ugcine imithetho yokujikeleza kwezitshalo nokunakekelwa, ungafinyelela ukuthi lesi sitshalo ngeke silimale. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukubeka isitshalo ngokuphindaphindiwe endaweni eyodwa kungakapheli iminyaka emihlanu, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlabathi engaphansi kwayo ikhula iqala ukugcwala ukhula, iqoqa ama-microorganisms e-phytotoxic, okuholela ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Lupine
I-Garden lupine - isitshalo esingenakuzithoba. Uhlinzekwa ngokuchelela okulinganiselayo, kwenza ukufaka umanyolo obunzima obunzima emhlabathini. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila eduze nesitshalo udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi, susa ukhula. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, iziqu ziyaqedwa, zilahla amaqabunga aphuzi, zingasetshenziswa njenge-mulch for hilling the plant ngaphambi kokushisa kwezulu.
I-Lupine engadini - ukuchelela
Ubuningi bomswakama okudingeka ukuthi isitshalo ludinga kuxhomeke esikhathini sokutshala kanye nokwakhiwa komhlaba ovulekile. Flower lupine - ukutshala nokunakekelwa okunempilo ngokusho ukuchelela:
- isiko elinomsoco othakazelisayo liyadingeka entwasahlobo, emva kokuba imbewu isitshalwe kuphela. Ukuntuleka komswakama kuzoholela ekukhiqizeni okuphansi kwe-green mass, kushiya ama-droop, ngisho nokuwa phansi;
- namanje isitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okunomsoco, ngemuva kokugxilwa ngefihlekile. Uma kuntuleka kwamanzi, i-rosettes yesiko ayilona inhle kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili, kodwa izithelo zakha isayizi encane;
- lonke isikhathi lapho isihlahla siphuziswa khona ngokulinganisela;
- Izitshalo ezindala zidinga umswakama ongaphansi - izimpande zazo ezide zithatha amanzi emigqeni ephansi yomhlaba.
Indlela yokondla i-lupines entwasahlobo?
Ngemuva kokubanda ebusika ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila, ungaqala ukondla isitshalo ngamaminerali amaminerali angenayo i-nitrogen ekubunjweni (isiko saso sikhiqizwa ngokuzimela phezu kwezimpande zempande): 10-20 g we- superphosphate kanye no-5 g we-chloride ye-potassium isetshenziswa imitha ngayinye yendawo. Ukugqoka i-lupines phezulu entwasahlobo kuqhutshwa njalo njalo ngonyaka, kuze kufike isikhathi sokuhlakulela izimbali ezintsha.
I-Lupine ku-design landscape
Uma udinga ukuhlobisa insimu nge-flower ekhanyayo, ungasebenzisa i-lupine, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kwayo ngeke ulethe ukuhlupheka, futhi uhlelo lokusebenza ku-design landscape kulula ukuthola lona. Ibukeka buhle ngokuhlanganiswa nezikhathi eziphilayo - iminduze, ama-gladioluses, ama-irises, ama- delphinium , ama- host in tapoporms namaqembu ahlangene. Amafomu enhlobonhlobo yokwakheka i-lupine ensimini ngokuhlanganiswa nama-peonies.
Sebenzisa imbali ekhanyayo, njengama-plantings amaningi, nasemihlalweni yodwa. Ku-mixborders, i-lupine ibukeka ilungele eduze kwezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha, eziphansi, eziluhlaza - zivala iziqu zazo phakathi kwehlobo ngamahlamvu awo. Futhi ngasemuva i-lupine ephakeme kakhulu enhlanganisela enkulu izosiza ukudala izwe elihle.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo ngumanyolo omuhle kakhulu engadini. Ngenxa yamabhaktheriya e-nodule aqoqa ezimpandeni, i-siderate igcwalisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen. Ama-microorganisms afanayo aguqula ama-phosphates angenawo ama-soluble ngefomu elilula kalula. Imingcele yemifino eluhlaza yemifino eluhlaza ifana nomquba. Ngenye yezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zokukhulisa umkhiqizo wenhlabathi.