I-genus yama-delphinium iningi kakhulu, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zalezi zitshalo ze-herbaceous. Okuthakazelisa ngokukhethekile kubaflorisi yizikhathi ezihlala njalo , ezibandakanya i-New Zealand delphiniums. Ama-inflorescences amakhulu ama-flower ane-shape pyramidal elongated. I-large enkulu (cishe ngo-7 cm ububanzi) izimbali zimibala ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, olubomvu kanye ne-lilac. Isici sezinhlayiyana ze-delphiniums eNew Zealand yisilinganiso esiphakeme samamitha amabili sitshalo kanye nesilingo esincane sezimbali ku-peduncle.
Ukuhlakulela kwama-delphiniums eNew Zealand
Ngokumangazayo, imbali ekhangayo kunalokho ayizithobeki: ibekezelela kahle ama-frosts wonyaka, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuhleliwe nendawo yokukhosela ngesikhathi sokubandayo. Ngokukhiqizwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, i-New Zealand delphinium iyaguwe futhi ifafazwe entwasahlobo, ukuze ngamunye wabo abe namagatsha amabili enempilo okungenani. Izingxenye zitshalwe ngokushesha endaweni ehlala njalo. Kodwa indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokusakaza isiko sembali ukulima kwe-New Zealand delphinium kusuka embewu.
Ukuhlwanyela i-New Zealand delphinium kuvame ukuqhutshwa ekwindla, ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuna, entwasahlobo - kancane kancane, ngoba ukuhluma kwempahla yenzalo kwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuze kulondolozwe kangcono imbewu kuze kuqale ngo-March bayalwa ukuba bagcine esiqandisini ekushiseni kwama-3 ... + 7 degrees, kodwa akunconywa ukuba baguqule imbewu yama-delphiniums. Amandla okutshala agcwele inhlabathi elula, enisela nge-solution ebuthakathaka ye-potassium permanganate noma isisekelo esivela ezifweni ze-fungal. Imbewu ihlelwe phezulu, igxilwe kancane emhlabathini futhi igwetshwe ngendwangu encane yomhlabathi ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi (ngaphansi kwe-1 cm). Kwaphela amasonto ambalwa, iziqukathi ezihlanganiswe nefilimu zifakwa endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwe-air kuya ku-+3 kuya ku-+5 degrees. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ifilimu isusiwe, futhi izitsha ezinezithombo zifakwa endaweni elula, efudumele. Uma ukukhanya kunganele, kubalulekile ukukhanyisa izithombo ngesibani. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, abatshali bembali abahlangene ebusuku batusa ukuvala iziqukathi nge-cellophane ukugcina umswakama. Kumele uchithe izimbali ngokucophelela, ungasebenzisa iseringeni sezokwelapha ukuchelela. Kunconywa ukutshala isitshalo emva kwezinsuku ezimbili "Epin" noma "Zircon".
Ama-delphinium aseNew Zealand adonsela emanzini izinsuku ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-14. Izithombo zikhula kancane kancane. Inyanga nengxenye kamuva, lapho amaqabunga angama-2 kuya kwangu-3 ekhona ekhula, izitshalo zihlala ezimbizeni zehhotela, futhi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kuka-Juni zihlwanyelwe endaweni evulekile endaweni ekhanyiswe ilanga, lapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukuqhuma kwamanzi.
Ukunakekela ama-delphiniums eNew Zealand
Ngenyanga yokuqala, izitshalo ezincane kufanele zifakwe emthunzini kusukela elangeni. I-Delphiniums idinga ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukutshala lesi sitshalo izikhathi ezingu-2 ehlobo ngesisombululo se-nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium. Ama-delphinium aseNew Zealand asevame ukuhlushwa ama-slugs. Ukulwa nama-parasite kufanele kwenziwe nge-metaldegite, ukusabalalisa emhlabathini nxazonke zezimbali. Kusukela ku-delphiniums
Ukunakwa sicela! Izingxenye zeNew Zealand delphinium zinobuthi, ngakho-ke, lapho uxhumana nesitshalo, kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo ezidingekayo: ungathinti izandla namehlo, ugeze izandla ngokugcwele emva komsebenzi ensimini yembali.