Ezinyangeni zasebusika ngokukhanya kwelanga lokukhanya, ukukhanya okwengeziwe kwezimbande kuyimfuneko yokukhula kwezitshalo ezincane. Abaqalayo bezolimo bemifino kudingeka bafunde ukuthi bangakhetha kanjani izibani ngokusho kwamandla abo kanye ne-ray spectrum, futhi bafunde imithetho eyisisekelo yokufaka nokuxhumeka kwemishini kagesi.
Luhlobo luni lokukhanyisa oludingekayo izithombo?
Izitshalo zemifino noma izitshalo zezimbali zifuna ukushisa kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanyisa, ngukukhanya okuncane okulula, kuyagula, i-biomass izokhula ngesivinini esibi. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi izidalwa ezikhulayo zidinga imisebe egcwele, hhayi zonke izinhlobo zezibani ezikwazi ukushintsha ngokugcwele imisebe yelanga. Umbuzo wokuthi ukukhanyisa izithombo kulungele ukujabulisa bonke abalimi bemifino abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nabalimi bemifino ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwehlobo lehlobo.
Indlela yokudala ukukhanyisa izithombo:
- Khetha ibanga elihle kusuka kumbewu kumthombo wokukhanya.
- Ukufakwa kwamabhokisi kumafasitela aseningizimu kusindisa kakhulu ugesi.
- Ubude besikhathi sokukhanya kwelanga kusethelwe uhlobo ngalunye lwemifino nezimbali ngabanye.
- Esikhathini sezulu esibhakabhakeni nasesiteji esenyakatho sesibani sibheke phambili.
- Kuphoqelekile ukugcina ushintsho lwezinsuku "zobusuku busuku" ngokuvumelana nesimiso.
Ukukhanyisa izithombo ekhaya
Ngeke kwenzeke njalo ukuhlela ukukhula nokukhanyisa kwezithombo zendlu emafasiteleni. Lapho kukhona inqwaba yeziqukathi, kulula kakhulu ukubeka amakhekhethi ngezitshalo eziningana ezingxenyeni ezenziwe ngamaprofayili ensimbi noma imigoqo yamapulangwe. Ubukhulu besakhiwo bukhethwa ngokungahambisani, ngokusekelwe kwinani kanye nobukhulu bezinkampani zezitshalo, ukuphakama kwayo kungcono kakhulu kumigqa emibili, okuzobe kukhonjiswe ngayo ngemishini yabo kagesi.
Izithombo zokukhanyisa efasiteleni
Uma ama-racks adingeka ukukhanyisa izibani ngosuku olugcwele lokukhanya, izithombo ezikhulayo nezitshalo zokukhanyisa kumafasitela angabizi kakhulu. Sabeka isikhathi sokubuyiselwa emuva, okungahlukahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo kanye nohlobo lwezithombo 12-17 amahora. Ukuphakama okuphakanyisiwe kwemisebe kufanele kube kusuka ku-6000 lux, izinga eliphezulu lokukhanyisa li-8000 lux. Ukukhanyisa izithombo kwenziwa ngezibani ezigcwele izibuko noma ngokulungisa ukubunjwa kwe-radiation, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yamahlumela.
Ukukhanyisa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo
Inketho ethandwayo yokugcina izithombo zokusetshenziswa yi-fluorescent, i-sodium ne-halogen izibani. Imiphumela emihle itholakala nge- LED ukukhanyisa kwezithombo , okuvumela ukuthi kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izindleko zamandla. Amalungiselelo okubeka ngokushelela ngendlela yezinhlelo ezihambisanayo ezifakwa ezinkanjini eziguquguqukayo, kusiza ukulungisa kalula ukuphakama nokuqondisa kokukhanya kokukhanya. Izintambo zomoya zithinteka kucingo noma zifakwe emathangeni, zisebenzisa amapayipi noma ezinye izinto zokuvikela. Qiniseka ukucabangela umswakama okhulayo endaweni yokushisa, qaphela imithetho yokuphepha.
Ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo izithombo
Ngenkathi ngifuna isisombululo esihle kunenkinga, yikuphi ukukhanyisa izithombo ekhaya kuzoba kuhle, ama-nuances amaningana kufanele acatshangelwe. Imingcele esemqoka lapho ukhetha imishini kagesi yindlela yokukhanya okukhanya, ukukhanya kwe-radiation, isikhathi eside semishini, amandla okukhanya kanye nokukhululeka kokusebenza. Isibonelo, ukukhanyisa izithombo ezinezimboni ze-mercury nezensimbi ze-halide azikwazi ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle kwamadivaysi akhethekile afana nama-chokes nama-capacitors.
Yimuphi umbala ukukhanyisa izithombo?
Ukukhetha izithombo ngama-LED noma enye indlela yokukhanyisa, kuhlale kudingekile ukucabangela ubukhulu nombala we-radiation. Isibonelo, ku-incandescent endala izibani eziningi zokukhanya okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa imbala embalwa kakhulu ye-spectrum eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwezinye izibani ezikhanyisa, isithombe sihlukile, kukhona ukungabi khona kwemisebe ebomvu. Ikhethelo elihle - i- phyto - illuminination series "i-spectrum egcwele", ekukhiqizeni okugcizelela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo nokubomvu okwenziwe izithombo.
Umthelela we-spectrum yemisebe elula ekuthuthukiseni izithombo:
- I-violet ne-blue radiation - ivuselela ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, kubalulekile esigabeni sokuqala sokukhula, ukuze izithombo ziqine futhi zingenwe.
- I-red-orange spectrum - kuxhomeke ekubunjweni kwezimpande, izitshalo, ukuhluma okuningi nokuhlanganisa izithelo.
- I-spectrum ephuzi neluhlaza - ayikho umphumela ophawulekayo ekukhuleni kwezithombo.
Ukusekela ukukhanyisa izithombo
Ukusekelwa ngekhwalithi yesibani kungalawulwa noma kwenziwe ngesandla. Izakhiwo ezinamandla nezithembekile zitholakala ezigayini nasemagumbini, kepha lapho kungekho khona i-welding ne-grinder kulula ukwenza lo mkhiqizo uphume kwesigxobo sezingodo. Lapho uklama ukukhanyisa okwenzelwe izithombo zasekhaya, kufanele kubhekwe okulandelayo:
- i-compactness;
- isisindo esincane;
- amandla;
- ithuba lokuqeda ukusekelwa kwehlobo;
- ukulungiswa kokuphakama okulula.
Izibani zokukhanyisa izithombo ekhaya
Umhlali ngamunye ehlobo, oqala ukuklama ukukhanya okuphezulu kwembewu yakhe, ubhekene nokukhethwa kwezibani ezifanele izibani. Ama-LED ashintshe kancane kancane izinhlobo ezindala zamadivayisi, kodwa abalimi abaningi basathanda imithombo yokukhanya efakazelwe yamamodeli asebekhulile. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele wenze izibalo futhi unqume uhlobo oluphumelelayo kakhulu lwezibani, unikezwe ngendlela axhunyiwe ngayo, izindleko, ubukhulu nosayizi.
Izinhlobo zezibane zokukhanyisa izithombo:
- Izibani ze-Luminescent ziyabizi futhi zilula ukusebenza, zithukuthele kancane, i-LBT ne-LB zitholakala kangcono. Kulezi zinsalela kungathiwa amandla amancane okushisa ama-radiation, ngakho-ke asetshenziswe kaningi emabhukwini amabili ebangeni elingama-30 cm kusuka ezitshalweni.
- Ukukhanyisa kwezimboni ezinezibani ze-LED - amadivaysi amancane futhi asebenzayo, ungashintshi futhi uphume ngisho nokukhanya kwe-spectrum edingekayo. Ngisho nangezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, zikhokha masinyane ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi.
- Izibani ze-sodium - zikhona amadivaysi e-arc DNaT ngaphandle kwama-reflectors kanye ne-DNaZ enezibuko ezibukwayo ezibonisa ukukhanya okukhulu kwemisebe. Ukuntuleka kwezibani ze-sodium - kudinga idivaysi ekhanyisa ukushisa futhi i-throttle.
- Izibani ze-metal halide zezitshalo ezikhanyayo - amadivaysi aphezulu kagesi aphefumulayo, iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokukhanyisa izibani ze-mercury, ukukhiqiza imisebe eseduze nendawo yemvelo.
Ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe izithombo
Ukufunda izindlela zokuhlela ukukhanyisa izithombo, okungcono ngokuvumelana nezimo zabo, ungacabangela ukhetho lokuthenga ama-phytolamps akhethekile. Kukhona ukukhetha okubanzi kwala madivayisi wemiklamo ehlukene, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha imodeli yokutshala izitshalo kwi-shelving ekhaya noma efesiteleni. Kukhona ama-phytolamps e-fluorescent ne-economics e-LED, esiseduzane nokukhanya kwelanga ukuphuma kuphuma amadivayisi we-LED. Manje zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, izindlu ezizimele kanye namapulazi.
Ukukhanyisa izithombo
Kuthengiswa kunezibani eziningi, izibani nezesekeli zezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngakho-ke abalimi abasebenzayo banquma kalula ukuthi bangenza kanjani izithombo zasekhaya. Ama-radio amateurs abanolwazi, uma befisa, bahlangana ngesifunda se-LED backlight kusuka ku-LED matrices. Kwabahlali behlobo abalula abafisa ukubandakanya izintambo ze-soldering, sineluleka ukusebenzisa isilula sosuku.
Indlela yokwenza ukukhanyisa izithombo:
- Sithenga amaphuzu amabili we-LPO-01-2x36 eduze nobude bokuvula iwindi.
- Sithenga izibani ezimbili ze-fluorescent OSRAM L36W / 765 noma ama-analogs abo.
- Ukwandisa ukukhanya kokukhanyisa izithombo kungaba foil izikrini efakwe ngemuva kwebhokisi futhi kusukela eceleni kwamapulanka amawindi.
- Ama-luminaires anamathele ngokuqinile enceni, ecabangela ukuphakama okudingekayo kusuka ezikhanyeni kuya kuzimbewu.
- Sifaka amabhokisi ngezithombo bese sixhuma idivayisi kunethiwekhi.