Izimbali eziqhakazile eziqhakazile nezitshalo zokuqala zenza lesi sitshalo sibe yinto ethandwa kakhulu kwiSuku Lwabesifazane LwaseMhlabeni Wonke. Esikhundleni sezimbali ezivamile, izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezimbizeni zivele zivele. Nokho, isipho esinjalo sidinga ukunakwa kuwe. Ukunakekelwa ngokwayo akusizi, kodwa kuzodingeka ufunde ama-nuances.
Indoor izimbali cyclamen : kanjani ukunakekela?
Ukuze uqalise, ake sibheke uhlu lwemibandela ukuthi imbali kufanele inikeze:
- ukhethe ifasitela ngokukhanyisa okuhle nokukhanyayo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ungafaki isitshalo ku-sill uqobo, ngoba ukufudumala kwamanzi ebhethri kuyingozi embali;
- kungcono uma izinga lokushisa egumbini lingaphansi kuka-15 ° ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ku-blooms ephakeme kuncishisiwe noma akuqali nhlobo;
- Ukunakekela i-cyclamen kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba ngisho nokuphuza kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngamanzi athambile, futhi umbuso kufanele ube olinganiselayo;
- lapho unquma umbuzo, ukuthi yini okufanele ukondle i-cyclamen, kufanelekile ukuhlala emanzini omuncu, ngoba ukwedlula amaminerali amaminerali abulalayo, okubandakanya, kungenzeka njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukusebenzisa umanyolo, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, hhayi njalo kaningi ngenyanga);
- ukunakekelwa emva kwe-cyclamen ngemuva kokusabalalisa ukukhipha yonke into eyomile ngenhla bese ubeka ibhodlela endaweni ehlangothini lwayo endaweni lapho kusemnyama futhi kuyomile.
Isikhathi esingabalulekile embuzweni wokuthi unakekele kanjani izimbali zangaphakathi njenge-cyclamen, ukuguqulwa nokukhiqizwa kwembali. Cishe kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi, lesi sitshalo singafakwa endaweni entsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngokuvamile babhekana nokuhlukaniswa kwe-cyclamen tuber. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngisho noma umonakalo omncane ezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa kuzobangela izimbali ezincane esikhathini esizayo. Izinto zokutshala zingcwatshwa emhlabathini ngamatshumi amabili kuphela kwezintathu. Ngezansi ubeka umchamo omuhle futhi uthele ingxube yeqabunga ne-turf ehlanganiswe ne-peat nesihlabathi.
Izifo ze-cyclamens
Njengomthetho, cishe bonke abalimi babhekene nezinkinga eziningi ezixhunywe nezifo nezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukunquma ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze lapho i-cyclamen iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi. Ngokungajwayelekile esitshalweni kukhona zonke izinhlobo zamabala futhi kuqala ukubola phambi kwamehlo. Cabanga uhlu lwezifo ezivame kakhulu.
- Uma amaqabunga e-cyclamen aphuzi futhi ungazi ukuthi benzeni, qaphela uhlobo lokuphuzi. Uma iqala kusuka emaqabungeni aphansi bese kancane kancane iqala ukuma, ingaba yi-fusarium wilt. Ngeshwa, kuyinto engavamile ukuphulukisa isitshalo, kodwa kungenzeka ukwenza isondlo sokuvimbela. Ukuze senze lokhu, sithatha inhlabathi ephezulu yokutshala izinga eliphezulu, ungavumeli ukuthi lime bese likhukhula ngamanzi.
- Ngokuvamile abalimi babhekana nenkinga yokunqotshwa kokubola kwebhaktheriya. Lokhu kungumphumela wokulimala komshini ku-tuber futhi uma kune-pathogen enhlabathini, izinkinga azikwazi ukugwema. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, imbewu njalo iphathwe ngezidakamizwa ezinesenzo sokulwa namagciwane, kanti inqubo yokukhula inhlabathi ithathwa nge-aeration enhle.
- Uma lesi sitshalo siqala ukubola futhi uzwa iphunga elifakiwe, usebenza ngokubola okumanzi. Lesi sifo se-bacterial sisakazeka esakhiweni seqabunga elinyuka futhi lingena ngamanzi angcolile. Lapha, kufanele nje ubhubhise isitshalo, ngakho
vumela ukusakazeka kwesifo. - I-anthracnose okuthiwa ayibonakali ngokushesha futhi iqonde kuze kube sekuqaleni kwezimbali okungenzeka ungazi ngalesi sifo. Kodwa uma izimbali ziqhakaza, ziyokwehliswa futhi zingaphili kahle. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, i-peduncles ayitholi nhlobo futhi imile nje.
- Ngaphambi kokuba unakekele i-cyclamen, kufanelekile ukuthola amalungiselelo ezinjenge-fungicides futhi ulungiselele ngokucophelela izimo ezidingekayo. Nguhulumeni ongashintshi wokushisa kanye nomswakama okhulayo obangela ukuqala kwezifo ze-fungal kanye ne-bacterial.