Abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ngisho nokunakekelwa okuphelele kungabi usizo uma umuthi uba yisisulu sezinye zezifo eziningi ze-fungal. Ukugwema ukuhlupheka nokubhekana nesitshalo esinqotshwe kuzosiza kuphela ukusetshenziswa okusemandleni kwamafongicides. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izivande zensiza-pro zinomuthi "wohlobo" lwazo, oluvikela ngokuphepha bonke abakhileyo engadini kusukela ekuhlaselweni kwefungal. Enye yalezi zidakamizwa - i-fungicide systemic "i-Horus" sizokhuluma namhlanje.
Incazelo ye-fungicide "Horus"
I-fungicide "i-Horus" ibhekisela emithini yesistimu evunyelwe ukuba isetshenziswe emasimini angasese. Isithako esisebenzayo kuyo i-cyprodinil. "I-Horus" yilungiselelo lokusabalala kwamanzi elima ngokushesha ngemuva kokupuniza futhi lifake ifilimu evikelayo phezu kwamaqabunga ezitshalo. Lesi sidakamizwa senzelwe ukuvikelwa nokwelashwa kwamatshe kanye nezakhamuzi zezithelo zezithelo ezivela ezifweni ezilandelayo:
- izithelo ukubola;
- isikhala;
- i-coccomicosis;
- amaqabunga ama-curly;
- i-moniliasis .
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa eziningi ezinomphumela ofanayo, i-"Horus" iphuma ngenxa yokuthi isebenze ngokushisa okushisa okuphansi futhi izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lomswakama. Ngakho-ke, bangakwazi ukucubungula insimu ekushiseni kwama-+3 degrees ngisho nasesimo sezulu esinomsoco noma esimanzi. Amaminithi angu-120 emva kokuphalaza, uHorus akahlanjululwa yimvula, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokucubungula okuphindaphindiwe. Ihlukanisa lesi sidakamizwa kanye nezinga elincane eliphansi emvelweni: akusizi ngalutho izinyoni, izinyosi kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi liyingozi kakhulu ukudoba.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwe-fungicide "Horus"
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo se-fungicide "Horus" yokwelashwa kwensimu kwenziwa kanje: gcwalisa ithangi lokusebenza lomshini wokufafaza ngekota eyodwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile, engeza inani elidingekayo lokulungiselela, bese ufaka amanzi asele ngokuvuselela okuqhubekayo. Ukugcina isisombululo esiphelile akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile, kufanele sisetshenziswe ngosuku lokulungiselela, futhi okusele kufanele kususwe.
Amanani okusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nge-sotka engu-1 alandelayo:
- ukuphathwa kwezithelo zamatshe (cherry, cherry, iplamu, peach, apricot) ngokumelene ne-clastosporiosis, i-coccomicosis, izithelo zokubola kanye ne-moniliosis - 3.5 amagremu omuthi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi;
- ukwelashwa kwegromegranate (eliphakathi kwe-apula, i-apula) ngokumelene ne-powdery isikhutha, i-moniliosis, i-scab kanye ne-alternaria-ama-gramu angu-2 omuthi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi;
- ukucubungula amagilebhisi kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zokubola (ezimhlophe, ezimpunga, njll) - 6-7 amagremu omuthi ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
Ukucubungula ama-apula nama-pears "I-Horus" yenziwa kabili ngenkathi ekhulayo: ukupunika kokuqala kuwela esigabeni esithi "i-cone eluhlaza" - "ukuphela kwezimbali", futhi owesibili ngemva kwamasonto amabili nesigamu.
Ukucubungula kokuqala kwama cherry, ama-cherry nama-plums "i-Horus" avela ku-coccomicosis kanye ne-clastosporiosis kwenziwa lapho izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka zitholakala, futhi ziphindaphindiwe - izinsuku ezingu-7-10 emva kwalokho.
Ukuze kuvikelwe amagilebhisi okubola, ukwelashwa okuphindwe kathathu kwenziwa: ngesikhathi sezimbali, kuze kufike amajikijolo ndawonye kanye nokuqala kombala wamajikijolo.
Ukuhambisana kwe-fungicide "Horus" nezinye izidakamizwa
Isidakamizwa sinesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuhambisana namanye amakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukuvikela ingadi kusuka emangcwabeni nasezinambuzaneni. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa cishe ngaphandle kwemingcele yokulungiselela okuthiwa "tank" mix mix. Kuze kube manje, kukhona idatha ekuhambisaneni kukaHorus nezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- "I-Arrivo";
- "Aktara" ;
- "Bayzafon";
- I-Dursban;
- "Dimilin";
- "Zolon";
- Impact;
- I-Newstar;
- "Icilongo";
- "Ukubamba";
- I-Sumi-Alpha;
- "I-Topaz";
- "Fastak";
- "Universal".