I-Nertera Astrid (i-Nertera) inezinhlobo ezingu-12. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo.
I-Nerther ibhekisela ezitsheni zokumboza komhlaba. Igama layo livela egameni lesiGreki elithi "nerteros", okungukuthi. "" Ephansi, "" encane. " Lesi sitshalo sinyama, singapheli. Leli qabunga liyi-oval ububanzi obuya ku-0.5 cm. Izimbali zingashadile, 4-5 petal, i-tubular ene-aureole eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Endaweni ethile ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kuvela izimbali ezimhlophe, futhi emva kwesikhashana amajikijolo abomvu ama-1 cm ngobukhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-nerter ibizwa ngokuthi "i-coral moss".
I-Nerther iyisitshalo se-ornamental plant, okungukuthi, isitshalo sonyaka owodwa. Ngokuvamile isitshalo sithengwa lapho kuvela u-fruiting, futhi ngemva kokuphelelwa kwalo kukhishwa ngaphandle. Uma udala izimo ezifanele, isitshalo singaphila ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.
Ezinye izinto eziphilayo zithi imbali ye-nerd endlini ingandisa umsebenzi wabantu abahlala kuyo. Umphumela wesitshalo uzokwanda uma ubeka ndawonye izilinganiso eziningana noma uzizungeza ngamahlamvu aluhlaza.
Indlela yokunakekela i-neretra?
I-nertera ikhetha okuhle, okukhanyayo, ukukhanya okungafaniyo ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile. Imbali izokhula kahle endaweni enomthunzi. Ehlobo kungcono ukuthatha i-nerd emoyeni omusha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uyivikele emashikheni, ilanga eliqondile kanye nemvula. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo, isitshalo sinconywa ukuba sigcinwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma emkhathini. Esikhathini sekwindla nobusika, i-nerter izodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, imbali izokwelula futhi ilahlekelwe ukuhlobisa kwayo.
Ukunisela
Izitshalo zegumbi le-nerter ngesikhathi sokukhula ziphuziswa kancane, usuku noma ezimbili ngemuva kokulala komhlabathi. Phakathi nenkathi yokuphumula yesitshalo (ebusika), ekushiseni okungcono kakhulu kwe-10 ° C, i-substrate igcinwa enomanzi, ithuliswa ngobumnene ngamanzi amancane. Lapho amaqabunga okuqala avela entwasahlobo, i-nerter inganisela ngokulinganayo futhi njalo.
Ukungcola komoya
Isitshalo se-nerter ngesikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo kuthanda umswakama ophezulu womoya, ngoba lokhu kuqhutshwa njalo ngamanzi athambile okushisa kwekamelo. Imbali ihlanjululwa kuze kuvele i-inflorescence namajikijolo, ngoba amanzi akufanele awele kuwo. Ukwandisa umswakama womoya, ibhodlela elinamanzi elimanzi noma ubumba obanzi lenziwa ebhodweni, kanti phansi akufanele kuthinte amanzi. Inyanga ngayinye ngesikhathi sokukhula, izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ziyasungulwa.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ngemuva kokuthi isitshalo siphumelele ngokuphumelelayo, ngaphambi kokusila, sishintshwa kabusha. Uma lesi sitshalo sinebusika omuhle, ukufakelwa kusenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali. Ipokhethi ye-nerds ayijuli, kodwa ibanzi. Umhlaba uthathwa ngokukhululekile, ukukhanya nokunyakaza kwamanzi. Ukwakheka kukhethwa esihlabathini, i-peat, i-turf, i-humus ne-earth deciduous (1: 1: 1: 1: 1). Ngaphansi kwe-drainage isethwe, umhlabathi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa akuhlanganiswa futhi kuhlanganiswe.
Lesi sitshalo sanda ngembewu, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes.
Qaphela! Amajikijolo wezitshalo angenakulungiswa futhi anobuthi ezifuywayo!
Izinkinga emanetheni akhulayo ngenxa yokuthi ebusika ukushisa okuhle kwesitshalo esinikeziwe akugcinwa (20-26 ° C), futhi isitshalo asifaki isikhathi sokuphumula. Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi i-nerther iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwayo, iqala ukwelula, ibonise amahlumela futhi ikhule.
Izinambuzane ze-Neter: i- whitefly, i-scutellum, isi-spider mite ne-mealybug.