Utamatisi Sanka - izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima

Okudumile manje phakathi kwabalimi utamatisi uSanka, incazelo nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo kufaka phakathi izici ezifana nokunakekelwa okungahleleki nokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu. Wabonakala maduzane - ngo-2003, kunconywa ukuba kutshalwa eningizimu, emaceleni emaphakathi emhlabathini ovulekile. Esimo sezulu esinzima kakhulu, sikhulile ngaphansi kokungcebeleka kwefilimu.

Utamatisi Sanka - incazelo nencazelo

I-Sanka utamatisi ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zomhlaba wonke. Bathandeka kakhulu, ungakwazi ukusika isaladi esisha kubo. Lezi utamatisi zinomusa noma zinomunyu obonakala kancane. Ngenxa yesikhumba esinyene nokubukeka kahle, imifino enjalo ifaneleka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulondolozwa, ithuthwa kancane. UTomatam Sanka, izici zakhe kanye nezincazelo zakhe zimakwe ngokuvuthwa kokuqala, ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi abakhethayo. Ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile, izithelo ezinomsoco nokuvunwa okunethezeka kuvumela ukuba ufike kuthebula utamatisi ovuthiwe, uma ezinye izinhlobo zenza i-ovary kuphela.

Utamatisi Sanka - Incazelo ehlukahlukene

I-Sanka Tomatoes - incazelo emfushane yezinhlobonhlobo:

1. Amatamatisi e-Sanka abhekwa njengengaphansi, ukuphakama kwesihlahla akudluli ku-60 cm. Ibhulashi eliyisisekelo liboshwe ngeqabunga lamanje lamanje.
2. Isici sezithelo - zivuthiwe zibomvu, zizungezile, zingekho ibala elihlaza elizungeze isiqu. Elinye ibhulashi liqukethe utamatisi 4-5.
3. Isisindo sesithelo esivunyiwe emhlabathini ovulekile yi-80-100 amagremu, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, kutholakala imifino enesisindo esingaba ngu-150 amagremu.
4. Imifino inekhanda elibushelelezi nelinyama.

Utamatisi uSanka - isici

Amatamatisi aphansi kakhulu asetshenziswa kahle phakathi kwabalimi. Utamatisi Sanka - izici kanye nencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, izinzuzo zayo:

1. Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo ze-ultra-yokuvuthwa - akudluli izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-85 kusukela ekukhunjweni kokuqala ukuvuna.
2. Isihlahla sinefruiting ende. Imifino yokuqala ivuthwe ekuqaleni, kanti lesi sizathu ngenxa yokuphikiswa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene emazingeni okushisa aphansi, kungasuswa ngaphambi kokuqhwaza.
3. I-Sanka ikwandise ukumelana nokubandayo, ngokuvuthwa okuhlukahlukene okudingayo ukukhanya okuncane.
4. Isivuno se-Sanka utamatisi siyisilinganiso - kufika ku-15 kg ngehora elilodwa le- ² noma kufike ku-4 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
5. Ekuchazeni umlimi, ukuzivikela kuyaphawuleka cishe zonke izinambuzane nezifo ezivamile.
6. Ngenxa yesici ngesimo esifushane, ngesikhathi sokuhlanganiswa, i-garters ne-pasyning ingagwenywa.
7. Ezihlukahlukene akuyona hybrid, izithelo zivunwa ngonyaka ozayo.

Utamatisi Sanka - ukulima nokunakekelwa

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala ezindaweni zezamatamatisi uSanka, njengoba kungenzima ukukhula kulezi zinhlobonhlobo - lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, simelana nezifo. Ukungesabi ukukhanya okubandayo nokuphansi kumvumela ukuba aqale ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha kakhulu. Hlakulela i-Sanka ngokusebenzisa izithombo , ingahlwanyela kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezimweni zendawo yokushisa. Ezingxenyeni ezincane, utamatisi onjalo angakhula ngisho nasemkhathini.

Utamatisi Sanka - ukutshala izithombo

Ukulungiselela imbewu kungenziwa ngokuzimela ekwindla, kugcine endaweni yokushisa kwamahhala. Utamatisi Sanka - indlela yokutshala izithombo:

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu ihlungwe imizuzu engu-15 kwisisombululo esibomvu esibomvu se-potassium permanganate. Bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Izitolo zokuthenga sezivele zithengisiwe, azivunyelwe ukuthi zenziwe.
2. Umhlabathi wokutshala ulungiselelwe ngokuzimela. Kudingekile ukuthatha umhlabathi we-turfy, i-peat nesihlabathi ngezilinganiso ezifanayo futhi wenze ingxube. I-primer inconywa ukuba iqhube isigamu sehora amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokudlula.
3. I-substrate yokuthi izithombo kufanele zikhuliswe: ama-10 amalitha amanzi, 25 g we-superphosphate, 25 g we-potassium sulfate, i-10 g ye-carbamide.
4. Inhlabathi ithululelwa emabhokisini angenalutho, aswakanyiswe.
5. Imbewu ibekwe ku-1.5-2 cm ejulile ngebanga lokungenani 1 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
6. Isiqukathi esine-seeding sihlanganiswe ifilimu futhi sibeke endaweni enezinga lokushisa okungenani +20 ° C.
7. Lapho amahlumela ehluma, indawo yokukhosela idinga ukususwa.
8. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwetamatisi wangempela ku-utamatisi, kukhethwa okwenziwa - bahlezi ezindebe ezihlukene. Emhlabathini olungiselelwe ukufakelwa kabusha ukufakwa - ama-5 amalitha enhlanganisela: 1 tbsp. spoon of Umanyolo Umanyolo kanye 3 tbsp. izinkezo "Utamatisi wesignali". Ihlumela enhlabathini iyajula ezingeni lamaqabunga e-cotyledonous.
9. Umbuso wokushisa okokuqala ngqá emva kokukhethwa kufanele kugcinwe ezingeni lika-25-28 ° C, lapho amahlumela eqina khona azozizwa kahle ngezinga elijwayelekile + 20-22 ° С.
10. Izitshalo zika utamatisi zinamanzi amaningi okwanele kanye ngesonto.
11. Ngemuva kokufakelwa isitshalo, izithombo zihlwanyelwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 ngomanyolo okhethekile wezithombo noma nge-droppings yezinyoni (ehlanjululwa emanzini 1:20).
12. Ngo-May, utamatisi wokuqina luvuleka emoyeni ovulekile isikhashana, kancane kancane uyanda.
13. Ngemuva kokuqhwaza, utamatisi atshalwe endaweni evulekile.

Utamatisi uSanka - nini ukutshala izithombo?

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukutshala utamatisi uSanka on izithombo - ukuphikiswa kwezihlukahlukene ezibandayo zokuvikela ngokuphelele izitshalo kusuka entwasahlobo frost ayiniki. Uma ukhetha isikhathi sokufika esingaphumeleli, khona-ke isihlahla singase sife ngenxa yesithwathwa. Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini evulekile kutshalwa izithombo ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo, isikhathi sokuqala sinconywa - phakathi noma ekupheleni kukaMashi. Emhlabathini wezithombo ezivulekile zishukunyiswa ezinsukwini ezingama-60, ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ngalesi sitshalo ngasinye kumele kuvele 6-7 kulawa maqabunga. Izithelo zensimu zivuthiwe kakade ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, endlini - phakathi noJuni.

Indlela yokunakekela utamatisi uSanka?

Utamatisi uSanka uthola kahle emhlabathini ovulekile kanti cishe awuguli. Lapho ukufakelwa emibhedeni, lesi sitshalo sinyanyiselwa kuma-cotyledons. Ngaphansi komgodi ngamunye, kudingeka ufake 0.5 h we-Urgas umanyolo. Uhlelo lwe-rooting luyi-30x40 cm, leli banga libekezelela ukuhlwanyela kahle. Akusifisi ukutshala emva kwamazambane, isitshalo seqanda noma i-pepper, kodwa ithanga noma i-legumes yizibikezelo ezinhle. Ukuhlukahluka kweSanka - ukukhula okuqotho nokukhathalela:

1. Umthetho oyinhloko wokunakekelwa ukuchelela ngesikhathi. Kumele kube okulinganiselwe, kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi inomdlandla. Ukuze utshele utamatisi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo. Futhi, gwema ukuthola iziphuzo ezitsheni nasemaceleni.
2. Ukuze isivuno esihle kakhulu, utamatisi udliwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesisombululo somquba noma ukwakheka okwenziwe ngezikhathi ngesikhathi.
3. Isenzo esibalulekile ekunakekeleni utamatisi uSanka ususa ukhula futhi ukhulule inhlabathi.

Utamatisi Sanka - ukwakheka kwesihlahla

Lapho uphendula umbuzo, utamatisi uSanka udinga ukuphrinta noma cha, abalimi beloli abanolwazi bathi akudingekile ukwenza lokhu. Ngenxa yesimo esifushane, le nqubo ayikwazi ukufezeka. I-garter iyadingeka kuphela emabhulashini asemithwaleni, elele phansi. I-Pasynkovanie isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuqina kokutshala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlumela eliyinhloko, elibheke phezulu (ukubamba iqhaza), kubalulekile ukuthi lingagcini - ngaphandle kwalo isitshalo asikwazi ukunikeza izithelo ezintsha. I-Stephens engaphansi kwe-5 cm, futhi, akufanele ihlulwe. Ngenkathi yenqubo, amahlumela amakhulu ama-lateral aphuliwe aphulwa ngezandla noma ahlukaniswe nommese.