Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi i-paludarium yiphi futhi isetshenziselwa?
I-Palus ihunyushwa kusukela kwisiLatini njenge "swamp". I-Paludarium - uhlobo oluthile lwe-"swamp home", olufakwe ezindongeni zezingilazi ze-aquarium. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlala izilwane zamanzi, ezidinga izimo zokuphila ezikhethekile: amanzi, izitshalo kanye nomhlaba.
Yini edingekayo kwi-paludarium?
Isisekelo se-paludarium yi-aquarium engilazi. Yakha izitshalo ezifanele isilwane, ifaka izakhiwo ezinezici zokuhlobisa, zakha amanzi amancane namanzi.
Ngakho, ukwakha i-paludarium ngezandla zakho uzodinga:
- ingilazi ye-aquarium;
- izitshalo;
- isizinda sokuhlobisa;
- izinkuni zokushayela kanye namatshe - izakhi zokuhlobisa;
- imishini yokushisa kwenhlabathi, isihlungi esingezansi.
Indlela yokwenza i-paludarium?
Ngokushesha kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi akuwona wonke uhlu olungenhla okudingekayo ku-Paludarium. Kodwa mayelana nakho konke okuhlelekile.
- I-aquarium. Eqinisweni, nge-paludarium, ungathola amabhokisi amakhemikhali akhethekile, namashalofu asetshenziselwe izitshalo ezinamanzi. Ubukhulu bakhethwa ngokubhekisela esayizi lesilwane kanye nendawo edingekayo kuyo. Amashalofu asetshenziselwe izitshalo zomhlaba kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu wonke umsebenzi ekwakhiweni kwe-paludarium, ngakho-ke kuyakudingeka ukuhlolisisa imodeli ngalezo zifulofu.
- Izimila ze-paludarium. Umthetho oyinhloko: ayikho izitshalo ezinobuthi! Kule ndawo yonke, kubalulekile ukugxila kuphela ezintweni ezithandayo (uma zikhona) zezilwane zasendlini kanye nekhono lezitshalo ezihehayo ebuhlotsheni obuhle bomakhelwane. Ukuze i-paludarium, izitshalo zebhande eliphakathi, ezingatholakala ehlathini elivamile, nazo zifanelekile. Ukuthandwa kwezitshalo ezishisayo kungabangelwa kakhulu ngokuphila kwabo okukhulu (lo mbono oyiphutha), kodwa kunalokho ngoRussia uthando lwezingxubevange. Ngakho-ke, labo abafuna ukwakha imithi ye-palyudarium bomdabu kanye nezinkuni ezikhukhulayo, ungesabi ama-vagaries abameleli bezwe laseRussia-bahlobisa ngesibindi indlu yakho yesilwane nezitshalo ezikhishwe ehlathini!
- Isizinda sokuhlobisa. Ungathenga isizinda esenziwe ngomumo esitolo. Ungakwenza ngokwakho. Enye yezindlela ezilula zihilela indawo yangemuva ngemuva kodonga lwangasese lwe-aquarium. Okukhethwa kukho ukuzuza noma ukufaka ibhokisi lebhodibhodi ngokwakho, ukupende ngemibala efanele, ukuhlobisa izindonga zangaphakathi ngamagatsha owomile nezinye izakhi zemvelo, futhi uhlele yonke isakhiwo ngemuva kwe-glass aquarium. Ungasetha isizinda futhi ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium. Kuzothatha ishidi le-styrofoam, amapayipi angewona abesobuthi, ama-moss, amagatsha, isihlabathi namatshe amancane. I-Polyfoam icwecwe, eyenziwe ngosizo lwe-silicate glue ngamatshe namagatsha, futhi ihlanganiswe ne-glue efanayo nodonga lwamanzi. I. Kireenko weluleka ukutshala izitshalo hhayi ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa zibe ezimbizeni ezincane. Ngakho kuyoba lula ukuhambisa isitshalo, ukufuna indawo edingekayo kule paludarium. Ngemuva kokuba indawo izitshalo zizovunyelwa, futhi kuthiwa ungaxoshanga amaqabunga neziqu ungahlali, ungalala phakathi kwamabhodlela obumba obunwetshiwe bese umboza nge-moss (for aesthetics).
- Amabhulo namatshe. Ezitolo zithengisa izakhi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ezivela epulasitiki. Izinzuzo kulokhu kuhlobisa kancane: hlambulula futhi ufinyelele isikhathi sokucubungula ngaphambi kokukufaka ku-paludarium. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokudala i-paludarium ephilayo ngempela ukusebenzisa izinhlanzi zangempela namatshe avela ehlathini. Yiqiniso, ngaphambi kokufaka ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi ekucubunguleni kwabo, kodwa imizamo esetshenzisiwe izoziphendulela ngomphumela omuhle kakhulu.
- Ngakho-ke, i- snags ekhethiwe kufanele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele utshani nomhlaba , ihlanzwe ukubola futhi ifakwe ku-saline abilayo. Isixazululo kumele sibe sosawoti kangangokuthi lo usawoti osanda kutholakala kuwo awupheli. Ukuze ubilise kulesisombululo imininingwane ezayo yokuhlobisa idinga amahora angu-12, iseza njalo amanzi kunokushisa. Emva kwalokho amahora angu-12 i-snag isivele ishisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile (amanzi adingeka ukuthi ashintshwe njalo emahoreni amathathu). Kubalulekile! Uma i-snag ivela, kufanele "igonywe" ngokufaka i-cobblestone. Ngemuva kokupheka, i-snag ehlile iphinde ihlanzwe ngokubola nge-penknife. Ulungele kahle amathiphu wokubhalisa, ukuthi ungakhula kanjani emanzini we-paludarium noma u-plant moss emadwaleni nezinkuni ezikhulayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, itshe liboshwe ngendwangu yokudoba, lapho
i-moss ifakiwe (ngokuvamile isi-Javanese). Inqubo yokukhuphuka kwe-moss eya etsheni iyoba yinde, kodwa umphumela uzojabulisa ngokuhle kwayo. - Izinsiza zokushisa, isihlungi esingezansi nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswa kule paludarium akudingekile. Konke kuxhomeke kulokho izitshalo nezilwane eziyohlala kuyo. Ikakhulu ukushisa-onothando Ukushisa eyengeziwe kumane kudingekile. Okufanayo kusebenza kusihlungi esingezansi: uma izakhamuzi ze-paludarium zisebenza ngokwemvelo, phansi kuzodingeka kuhlanjululwe imikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile. Kule nkinga, ukufaka isihlungi esingezansi kuyobe kulungile.