I-autumn yindawo yokugcina engadini ye-engadini. Naphezu kokuthi konke ukuvuna sekuqoqwe kakade, abanikazi beziqephu bazosadingeka bahlanze indawo kuze kube seqhwa. I-greenhouse idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izinga eliphezulu lokushisa nokushisa kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokubonakala kwezinambuzane. Futhi imizamo yonyaka kuphela yasiza ekubhekaneni nalezi zimo ezingathandeki. Ikakhulukazi, kunconywa ukuthi kuqhutshekwe ukwelashwa okubamba ukushisa ekwindla kusuka ezinambuzane nezifo.
Kuyini ukucubungula izithombo zokugcina zokugcina kuhlanganisa?
Umgomo oyinhloko ukwelashwa ekwindla kungukungasebenzi kahle, okuzosiza ekugwemeni ukunqotshwa kwezitshalo ezitshalwe ehlobo. Umcimbi uqobo uhlanganisa izigaba eziningana:
- ukucubungula okumanzi kwesidumbu nesilazi (polycarbonate);
- ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi;
- i-gas disinfection.
Uma sikhuluma ngokufanelekile ukucubungula izindawo zokugcina izithombo ekwindla, ngakho-ke akunzima ukuhlela. Okokuqala, sonke isitshalo kufanele sivunwe, okungukuthi, ukushisa kufanele kube nalutho. Okwesibili, inqubo ngokwayo iyenzeka uma izinga lokushisa ngaphandle lifinyelela + ama-8 + 10 degrees. Ungabuye ugxile ekuhambeni okusheshayo kweqhwa esifundeni sakho.
Isigaba sokuqala - ukutshala kwenhlabathi ku-greenhouse ekwindla
Ngemuva kokuthi yonke isitshalo isele isusiwe emhlabeni, sekuyisikhathi sokuyibulala ngamagciwane. Uma izilokazane noma izifo ziphazamiseka ngezinga elincane ehlobo, ungakwazi ukuhambisa amanzi amanzi abilayo. Ngokuvamile, ngale ndlela udinga ukwenza ngokucophelela. Enye indlela, ebhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo, iyaphonsa umhlabathi ngesisombululo sethusi sulfate, esilungiselelwa ibhakede lamanzi kanye nama-250 g wezinto.
Abanye balimi abasebenzisi amakhemikhali, kodwa bamane basuse ungqimba ophezulu we-7-10 centimeter yenhlabathi, bewuthathe isiphethu esisha.
Isigaba sesibili - ukwelashwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ekwindla ezikhungweni nasezinambuzane
Esikhathini sekwindla, kufanelekile ukunaka uhlaka lwe-greenhouse, lapho kungase kube nezinhlamvu ze-fungi noma izibungu zezinambuzane. Ngaphandle kokuhlanza ngokucophelela ngesisombululo sensipho yokuhlanza, i-greenhouse idinga ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa. Akukubi ngalesi siphetho sokubhekana ne-bleach, esilungiswa ngokuxuba u-400 g wezinto eziphilayo kanye no-10 amalitha amanzi.
Isixazululo se- sulfate yethusi yisinye ithuluzi eliqinisekisiwe lokuphatha izithombo zokugcina ezisekwindla ezinambuzane nezifo. Ilungiselelwa ngokuxuba ama-250-500 g wezinto (ngokuya ngesilinganiso somonakalo) namabhakede amanzi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-carbofos asetshenziswa ngezinga eliphakeme lokuqapha ngokwemiyalo.
Uma ngabe uhlanganyele ekutshalweni kwepelepele, ama-eggplant noma utamatisi , kungenzeka ukuthi ubhekene nesifo esinjalo njengokulimala kwelanga . Amanye amakhemikhali afakwe ohlwini angase awunamsebenzi ngokumelene nefungus. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuqhutshwe ukucubungula ekwindla kwe-greenhouse nge "Fitosporin", "Phytop-Flora-C" noma ezinye izindlela ezifanayo. Ngokujwayelekile isisombululo se-1% sisetshenziswe, esilungiswa kusuka ku-100 g yezinto ezikuwo ifolda kanye no-10 l amanzi.
Isigaba sesithathu - i-gas disinfection
I-gas disinfection, noma fumigation, isetshenziselwa ukubhubhisa ezinye izinambuzane. Ngokwenza amabhomu ayo abizwa ngokuthi i-smoke asuselwe esibabule. Ngaphambi kokuba bashiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuqina okugcwele kwebhodi lokushisa: vala wonke amafasitela namafasitela, faka imifantu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuwo wonke ama-1 m3 sup3 wevolumu yokushisa, 50 g of sulfur iyadingeka. Kuphela kule ndaba kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngokusebenza kwendlela. Ukuvala wonke amafasitela neminyango, khanyisa i-saber. Ukuze uvikeleke, kudingeka usebenze ngokugqoka imaski yokuphefumula noma imaski yegesi. I-greenhouse ishiywa ivaliwe usuku, emva kwalokho liphuza umoya.