Yonke isikhumba emzimbeni ifakwe izigulane ezisabekayo, ezikhiqiza amafutha akhethekile (sebum). Kubalulekile ukuvikela i-epidermis nezinwele ekumeni kanye nesenzo sezinye izici ezimbi. Ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, izigulane ziqala ukusitheka ngokweqile (hyperction) noma kancane (hypofunction) ye-sebum, ehambisana nezibonakaliso zezici.
I-Seborrhea ye-scalp - izimpawu
Umfanekiso wesitholampilo we-pathology echazwe ngokuvumelana nesimo saso, izinga lokuqhubekela phambili nokusebenza kwezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous. Uphawu oluvamile lwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo yi- alopecia . I-Seborrhea kanye nokulahlekelwa kwezinwele zihambisana nomunye ngenxa yezinguquko ezilandelayo:
- ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokudla ezimpandeni, ukwehlisa kwabo;
- ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo sezinduku;
- ukungabi nokuvikelwa kwezingubo ezivela emathonyeni amonakalo;
- kunciphisa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi;
- ukwehluleka, ukuthambekela kwemigqa yokuwela.
I-seborrhea yama greasy ye-scalp
Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous kuholela ekusithekeni ngokweqile kwe-sebum nokungcola okusheshayo kwezingqimba. Nge-seborrhea enjalo yesikhumba se-scalp, izinkinga ezilandelayo zihlobene:
- Ukuzizwa njalo;
- isifo se-epidermal sebaceous;
- ukutholakala kwefilimu yamafutha esikhumbeni;
- I-Dandruff ngendlela yama-dense amabhola noma anamathele ndawonye ama-flakes, ama-lumps;
- ukunciphisa imigqa;
- ukungabi namandla kwekhanda.
I-seborrhea ye-scalp ngaphandle kokwelapha okwanele iqala ukusakazeka esikhunjeni esibushelelezi. Izimpawu zendlela yokwelapha:
- ukuqina kwe-epidermis;
- ama-comedones;
- ama-pores anwetshiwe futhi angcolisiwe;
- ubuso obumhlophe;
- i-acne.
I-seborrhea eyomile ye-scalp
Nge-hypofunction yezingqungquthela ezisabekayo kukhona ukungabi khona kwe-hydration ye-epidermis, i-follicles kanye nezinhlaka eziyinhloko. Izinwele ezomile ze-seborrhoea zihambisana nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukucheka okukhulu, ikakhulu ngemva kokugeza ikhanda;
- izindandatho ezincane nezibuthakathaka;
- eningi, encane futhi elula;
- ukutholakala kwezigcawu ezibomvu ze-scaly epidermis;
- ingxenye engezansi;
- ukuzwa kobunzima be-scalp.
Ukubonakaliswa okungeziwe komtholampilo we-seborrhea kubonakala esikhunjeni sentamo, amahlombe, ubuso nokubuyisa:
- isomiso;
- ukuphoqa;
- ukuhlunga;
- izindawo ezibomvu noma ezibomvu.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi seborrhea we-scalp kuhilela isikhalazo ku-trichologist ne-dermatologist. Ochwepheshe bazokwazi ukusungula izimbangela nezimbangela zesifo, ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluyingqayizivele lwezokwelapha futhi batusa izindlela zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo. Kulula ukuqeda izimpawu zalesi sifo, kodwa ukufeza ukuthethelelwa okuzinzile nokuhlala njalo kungokoqobo.
I-seborrhea ephuthumayo yesikhumba
Ngesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ukuqhutshwa okunamandla noma uhlobo oluxubile lwesifo, amathanga ahlanzekile avinjelwe. Kancane kancane baqoqa inani elikhulu lokufihla okuyimfihlo. Uma ukutheleleka kwe-bacteria kwenzeka, i-seborrhea e-purulent iqala. Kubonakala ngezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- izinwele;
- ama-comedones aphansi, abuhlungu, avuvukile;
- ama-abscesses.
Ingabe i-seborrhea ye-scalp?
Phakathi kwezimbangela zalokhu ukukhubazeka azikho amagciwane okutheleleka angadluliselwa kwabanye abantu. Uma ubuza i-dermatologist efanele uma i-seborrhea isakazeka, udokotela uzophendula kabi. Lesi sifo asihambisani nayo, sibonakala singajabulisi, sibonakala njenge-bacterial, isifo sengculaza se-epidermis noma ifomu lesandulela ngculaza.
Indlela yokuphatha i-seborrhea ye-scalp?
Ngenxa yobuningi be-pathology ezethuliwe, ukwelashwa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nangokuzivumelanisa ngokugcwele nezici zomzimba zesiguli. Ukwelashwa okuvamile okunama-seborrhea we-scalp:
- ukwenqaba noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezilimazayo;
- ukulungiswa kokudla;
- Ukukhipha ukucindezeleka nezimo ezicindezelayo, ukuqiniswa kwesizinda sangokwengqondo;
- ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi kuma-curls, kufaka phakathi isitayela esishisayo;
- ukukhethwa kwezimonyo zokuhlanzeka ezihlanzekile nokukhathalelayo;
- physiotherapy.
Ngesinye isikhathi i-seborrhea ye-scalp ikhululeka futhi ilahleka unomphela emva kokusebenzisa izincomo ezibalwe ohlwini. Uma lezi zeluleko zingasebenzi, kufanele uthinte i-dermatologist ne-trichologist, uthathe ucwaningo bese ulandela izinkomba zodokotela ngokucacile. Ngokuya ngesimo se-seborrhea, ukuqina kwayo, odokotela banquma ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi:
- imithi ehlelekile;
- izimali zendawo;
- ama-shampoos akhethekile;
- ezinye izindlela zokupheka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea we-scalp - amalungiselelo
Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezenzo eziguquguqukayo zezingqungquthela ezixilisayo, kunconywa ukuthatha ubhiya lwesilonda, i-zinc, i-selenium ne-B amavithamini. Lezi zinto zithinta kakhulu isimo sazo zonke izingqimba zesikhumba kanye namacici. Uma lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, imithi e-antifungal ye-seborrhea ye-scalp ingadingeka:
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Fungin;
- I-Oronazole;
- I-Nizoral;
- Dermazol kanye nezibhebhe ezifanayo.
Odokotela besifazane bayelulekwa ukuba bavakashele omunye umjovo wezifo zogciwane-i-endocrinologist. Ukuphazamiseka kwama-hormone ngokuvamile kuyimbangela enkulu yokukhiqiza okungenakulinganiswa kwe-sebum kanye ne-seborrhea esiqongweni se-scalp. Ukuze ukulungise, izazi zivame ukunikeza izisu zokubeletha zomlomo, ezinganciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-androgens emzimbeni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusimama okusheshayo kwezigulane ezisabekayo.
Amafutha avela ku-seborrhea we-scalp
Isisekelo sokwelashwa kwezifo ezichazwe yilezo zokwelapha zendawo ngokusizwa kwezidakamizwa zangaphandle. Ezimweni ezilula futhi ezilinganiselwe ze-pathology, i-shampoos ikhethwa uma lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, sisebenzisa uhlelo lwangaphandle kanye nama-aging agent. I-Zinc, i-tar, i-salicylic ne-sulfuric amafutha avela ku-seborrhea we-scalp yimithi eyisisekelo esiza:
- ukulungisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum;
- buyisela umsebenzi omuhle wezingqungquthela ze-sebaceous;
- ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngama-bacterium kanye ne-fungus;
- kuncishiswe inani lokuduka;
- ukwandisa umkhuhlane wendawo.
Amafutha okusebenza amaningi avela ku-seborrhea nomsebenzi we-antimycotic we-scalp:
- I-Zinocup;
- Eplan;
- Randevit;
- I-Exoderyl;
- Isikhumba sekhanda.
I-Seborrhea ye-scalp ingadlulela efomini elihlala njalo elihlala njalo. Ukuze ubhekane nalolu hlobo lwenkinga, iminye imithi yangaphandle yama-hormonal imisiwe:
- I-Diprosalic;
- I-Celestoderm;
- i-hydrocortisone ointment;
- Elokom;
- Flucinar;
- Belosalik nabanye.
Izinhlayiya ne-seborrhea ye-scalp
Izimonyo zokwelapha zokwelapha izifo zokukhiqiza ze-sebum kufanele zibe nezinhlanganisela ezithile zamakhemikhali (zinc, ketoconazole, tar kanye nezithako ezifanayo) ezinemiphumela elandelayo:
- i-antiseptic;
- i-antifungal;
- i-bactericidal;
- ukuzivivinya;
- Ukuhlanza;
- ukulawula.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-shampoo efanele ukusuka ku-seborrhea yamafutha kanye nokulahlekelwa izinwele noma ukungazenzisi kwezigulane ezisabekayo. Izazi ze-Trichologists zeluleka amagama anjalo wemikhiqizo yezimonyo:
- I-Friederm Zinc noma i-Tar;
- Isikhumba-isikhumba;
- I-Keto Plus;
- I-Nizoral;
- Sulsen;
- I-Kenazol
- I-Mycosorrhal;
- Sebazon;
- I-Perch;
- Seibiprox;
- Idatha ye-DD;
- Sebium;
- Cynovitis;
- Sulsen;
- I-Kavil Sebo.
Amakhambi omphakathi we-seborrhea we-scalp
Indlela elula yokuphatha ukugubha inhlabathi enkulu usawoti. Emva kokuhlanza okujwayelekile kwemigqa, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuma kwabo, kubalulekile ukusikhipha kahle i-epidermis nomkhiqizo obonisiwe. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-6 yale nqubo, kubalulekile ukugeza izindawo eziphathwe kahle. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele i-seborrhea ye-scalp yindlela ehlongozwayo ayisebenzi, kodwa ama-dandruff azoba ngaphansi kweseshini yokuqala.
Lotion for the ukulungiswa kwezingqimba sebaceous
Izithako:
- i-apula cider uviniga ene-5% - 30 ml;
- amanzi angabanda - 110 ml;
- ukumnika okuqinile kweminti noma i-chamomile - 50 ml;
- i-ether yomuthi wetiye - ama-1-2 amaconsi.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
Esikhathini sokudla esibucayi esilungisiwe, uthele kuzo zonke izingxenye ezifakwe ohlwini. Vala isitsha ukuze kungabi ukuvuza. Shake okuqukethwe okungama-1-2 amaminithi. Umkhiqizo ophumela emanzini unesihluthulelo semisipha, ukusikhipha kalula. Ukuze ugqoke i-cap, engavumeli umoya ungene, kusuka phezulu ungene ngethawula. Ngemuva kwehora, suka izintambo ngaphandle kwe-shampoo.
Isisindo sezinwele se-seborrhea
Izithako:
- I-Cinchona cork - 15 g;
- i-vodka - 150 ml;
- amafutha ase-castor - 7 ml;
- pink ether - amaconsi 2-3.
Ukulungiselela, uhlelo lokusebenza
Nciphisa imizuzu engu-10-12 isithinini se-sinamoni e-vodka (noma utshwala ngamanzi). Engxenyeni etholakalayo, engeza amafutha, ugqugquzele ingxube kakhulu. Umuthi uhloswe ngokucophelela ezimpandeni, uhlalisa imizuzu engaba ngu-8. Lindela enye ingxenye yehora bese ugeza ama-curls usebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethiwe. Isixazululo sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa zonke izinsuku kuze kube yilapho inqwaba iphela.
Ingabe izinwele zizobuyela ngemuva kwe-seborrhea?
Isifo esihlolwe ngendlela esibi kakhulu sivame ukuholela ekugqanyeni kwemigqa, ngoba ihambisana ne-alopecia. Izinkinga zokuvuselelwa kwezintambo ezinobungozi zanqunywa uma zingeniswa ku-trichologist. Uma i-seborrhea ye-scalp iqala ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-hormonal disorders (ukwanda okukhulu kwe-androgens), ivolumu yangaphambili ngeke ibuyiselwe izinwele, kodwa kuyokwazi ukuyeka ukukhanya okuqhubekayo. Lapho lesi sifo sifinyelela kwezinye izizathu, kunamathuba okuthuthukisa isimo se-curls.
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubuyisela izinwele ngemuva kwe-seborrhea:
- I-Medicated. Ukulawula izinga le-androgens lenziwa yimithi ye-hormonal. Abesifazane banqunywe ukubeletha ngomlomo, ngezinye izikhathi - i-Spironolactone. Kusetshenziselwa uhlelo lwendawo lwe-Minoxidil ne-Finasteride.
- Ukuhlinzwa. Ezindaweni ezithintekile yi-alopecia, isikhumba sishintshelwa nge-follicles esebenzayo futhi esebenzayo.
Amavithamini ku-seborrhea we-scalp
Indlela edidiyelwe yokuxazulula inkinga echazwe idinga ukwelashwa njalo kwesondlo. Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrhea enamafutha e-scalp kanye ne-hypofunction yezinhlayiya ezisabekayo kuhilela ukungenisa amavithamini, ikakhulukazi A, E no-B, namaminerali. Dermatologists kanye nezidakamizwa batusa izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
- Aevit;
- I-MG217 i-Psoriasis;
- I-Medobyotin;
- retinol palmitate;
- Complivit;
- B-complex;
- Pentovit;
- I-Revalid;
- i-alpha-tocopherol acetate nezinye.
Ukuvimbela i-seborrhea ye-scalp
Uma kunesimo sezakhi zofuzo kulesi sifo, kunzima ukuvimbela noma ukuphelisa ngokuphelele. Ukuvimbela ngokwanele kwe-seborrhea ukunciphisa noma yiziphi izici ezingaphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezingqungquthela ezisabekayo. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka:
- Yidla ngokulinganisela, ukhethe okuthandayo ukudla okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini.
- Ngenisa imvubelo ye-brewer yemfundo (izifundo).
- Thatha izimonyo ezisezingeni eliphezulu, izimonyo ezingenalutho ezihlotshisiwe zokukhwabanisa.
- Gwema ukushuswa ngokomzwelo.
- Hlola ibhalansi ye-estrogens ne-androgens.