Istanbul, okuthiwa "idolobha elingunaphakade" ngokuthandwa phakathi kwezokuvakasha akuyona ephansi kunezindawo ezidumile zase-beach e-Turkey. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi yini okumele ngiyibone e-Istanbul, kunzima kakhulu ukuphendula, ngoba ngeminyaka eminyaka ubudala, waqoqa izikhumbuzo eziningi futhi wabona ukuthi ngeke abe nesikhathi esanele sokuzihlola. Akumangalisi ukuthi libizwa nangokuthi iRoma Yesibili.
Kodwa uma uzohlela ukuvakasha kwakho ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuhlola ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyokusiza ukuba ujwayele uhlu lwezinto eziyinhloko ze-Istanbul.
ISulaymaniyah Mosque noMausoleum weSultan wase-Istanbul e-Istanbul
I-mosque enkulu kunazo zonke edolobheni, ekhanda intaba ephakeme, ibizwa ngegama likaSultan Suleiman Omangalisayo futhi lihlala nabantu abangu-10 000 ngesikhathi esifanayo. I-Suleiman iyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngenxa yomlando wakhe wothando, oye waboniswa emlandweni, imisebenzi yombhalo kanye ne-cinematography. Wathandana nomncintiswano osemusha waseSlavic futhi wathonywa yizintelezi zakhe, okwamenza waba ngumkami osemthethweni futhi wanikezwa amandla anganele ukuze akwazi ukuthonya inkambo yezenzakalo zomlando. Ngemva kokufa kukaHaseki Hürrem Sultan (noma iRoksolany) maphakathi nekhulu le-16, ensimini yomkhosi wamaSulumane kwakukhona ithuna elithakazelisayo elihlelwe ngomlingani womlingani ongatholakali.
| | |
UHagia Sophia e-Istanbul
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Sophia iwuphawu loConstantinople owake wakha, futhi manje we-Istanbul yanamuhla. Itholakala eningizimu yeYurophu ingxenye yedolobha. Isikhathi esiqondile sisekelo sesonto lengaziwa, kodwa kucatshangwa ukuthi umlando wayo waqala ngekhulu le-IV ekwakhiweni kwesonto lamaKatolika uConstantine, okuthiwa uSt. Sophia. Kamuva, ithempeli lashiswa izikhathi eziningi phakathi nezimpikiswano, lakhiwa futhi landa. Ngoba namuhla kuyisakhiwo esivamile, esivela ebukhulu bayo. Ukushaya ngokuyinhloko amakholomu adumile e-marble kanye nezinsalela zezithombe ezibukeka kahle.
I-Basilica Igodi noma iNdlovu Ekhukhulayo e-Istanbul
Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, i-Istanbul yayivinjelwe njalo ukuvinjezelwa, futhi yayidinga kakhulu amanzi ahlanzekile. Ngalesi sizathu kwakhiwa izindlu ezingaphansi komhlaba, edume kakhulu kunazo zonke iTislica Cistern. Yakhiwe ngekhulu le-VI ngaphansi kokubusa kukaMbusi Justinian ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zesigodlo nezakhiwo ezizungezile.
Ithangi linamamitha angu-140 kuya kwangu-70, lizungezwe ngodonga lwezitini, ububanzi obuyizingamitha amane, oluhlanganiswe nesisombululo esikhethekile sokuvimbela amanzi. Ikakhulukazi edumile ngamakholomu womthombo - kukhona 336 ngokuphelele. Iningi lawo lenziwa emasikweni wokuhlelwa kweCorinthia, kodwa ezinye zisesitayela se-Ionic.
I-Galata Tower e-Istanbul
Ngokokuqala ngqa, umbhoshongo waseGalata, ohlinzeka ngombono omuhle olwandle nolwawo muzi, wakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesihlanu futhi wawunamapulangwe, kanti-ke, okwakungekho lutho oluhlala kuwo. Umbhoshongo omusha wamamitha angu-70 ubude kusuka etsheni eliqoshiwe wakhiwa ngo-1348 futhi wabuye wenziwa njengendawo yokukhanya. Kuze kube manje, i-Galata Tower inendawo yokudlela kanye nedokodo lokubona, elivakashelwa nsuku zonke yizinkulungwane zezivakashi.
Indlu yeSultan Suleiman e-Istanbul (i- Topkapi Palace )
Ingabe, mhlawumbe, indawo engavamile kakhulu yedolobha. Imelela yonke inkimbinkimbi, eyake yahlala abantu abangaba ngu-50 000. Idume ngamanzi ayo amaningi, awakhiwe ezindongeni nasezindaweni zamagceke - ukuze umsindo wamanzi uphose amazwi futhi izingxoxo azikwazi ukulalelwa. Lapha kwazalwa umbuso wama-sultans angu-25 aseTurkey, iningi lawo labulawa ngobunzima emzabalazweni wamandla.
I-Maiden Tower e-Istanbul
Itholakala esiqhingini esincane eBopporus, okukhulunywe ngaso ekuqaleni kumanothi omlando ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-V. Yenziwa ngokuyinhloko njengenqaba yokulinda kanye ne-lighthouse. Igama layo lanikezwa embhoshongweni yizinganekwane eziningi zothando ezithintekayo.
I-Dolmabahçe Palace e-Istanbul
Isigodlo sisezindaweni zaseYurophu edolobheni emabhange aseBosphorus futhi kwakuhlala indawo yabaseSultan yokugcina. Kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi enkulu ehamba ngamamitha angu-600 eceleni kolwandle. Ukushaya ngokukhethekile ukunethezeka kokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, lapho yonke into ihlotshiswe ngegolide, amatshe, i-crystal nezinkuni eziyigugu.
Ipaki encane e-Istanbul
I-Miniature Park Indawo engama-60,000 m² yakhiwe ngo-2003 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi iye yajabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu phakathi kwabavakashi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezinto ezibukwayo eTurkey nase-Istanbul, kanye nezindawo zokuzijabulisa eziningi, amathilomu, izindawo zokudlela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Istanbul kuyafaneleka ukuvakashela i- Blue Mosque edumile.