Uma uzovakashela iTurkey hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthenga , qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isikhathi sokuvakashela iThempeli laseTopkapi, elakade libe yindlu enkulu eMbusweni wase-Ottoman futhi ayizange ilahlekelwe ubukhulu bayo. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo, isigodlo sasinegama elihlukile - uSarah-i-Jedide-i-Amire, kodwa igama lashintshwa. I-Topkapi ngesiRashiya ihumusha ngokuthi "i-cannon gate", lena isango eliyinhloko lesigodlo, sibe nezibhamu zokuzivikela. Izibhamu eziningi zaxoshwa njalo lapho uSultan eshiya indawo yokuhlala. Kubizwa nangokuthi "indlu enkulu".
Indawo:
Kukhona i-Topkapi Palace edumile lapho iBosphorus igeleza khona uLwandle lwaseMarmara. Lona yiCape Sarayburnu. Isifunda se-Sultanahmet. Le complex complex is located on the hill and to find it, it will not work. Le ndawo iyisikhungo esingokomlando sase-Istanbul nenye yezinto ezibukeka ngayo.
Umnqobi, u-Ottoman Sultan Mehmed, ngemva kokunqotshwa kukaConstantinople engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XV, wayala ukwakha esakhiweni samagceke esigodlo samakhosi aseByzantium - iThokapi Palace. Futhi okokuqala kwakukhona, empeleni kwakuyindawo yokuhlala yabaphathi.
Isiqalo seNdlu yasePotkapi
Isikhulu seSultan sasikhona ngaphandle kwenkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, esinye isancinza sikaSultan Suleiman, sikwazi ukumkholisa ukuba athuthe isigodlo esiya esigodlweni. Igama lakhe kwakunguRoxalan. Ekuphileni kwe-harem kwalalela imithetho eqinile. Njalo ekuseni ekuseni ekuqaleni komkhuleko ekuseni izancinza zaya endlini yokugeza. Bese bafundiswa umculo, ukuthunga, imithetho yokuziphatha, izilimi nezinye izinsizakalo ezisebenzayo, kanye nobuciko bokujabulisa umuntu (sultan). Cishe ayikho isikhathi esasithola izancinza. Lapho i-sultan ikhetha intombazane ebusuku, yamthumelela isipho, futhi yanikela ngomusa ekuseni, uma ethanda ubusuku. Umgudu lapho isancinza aye khona ekamelweni likaSultan kubizwa ngokuthi "iNdlela eNkulu". Into eyinhloko e-harem yayibhekwa njenge-Valid-Sultan, umama weSultan. Wayephethe amakamelo angaba ngu-40 kanye nenani elikhulu lezinceku.
Phakathi nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuhlala kwayo i-Topkapi Palace yaqedwa. Naphezu kokushiswa komlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba, lesi sikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sakhiwo nobuciko senziwa ngcono futhi saqhakaza. Sultan ngamunye uyihlobisa. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho i-Turkey iba i-republic, le ndlu yanikwa isimo semyuziyamu. Njengamanje, uthatha izivakashi, futhi okuningi okwakungenakwenzeka ukumbona nje umuntu ofayo, manje sekutholakala enkampanini yeminyuziyamu. Intengo yamathikithi cishe ngama-dollar ayi-US. I-Topkapi yamukela izivakashi kusukela ngo-9 ekuseni kuze kufike ezinhlanu kusihlwa ehlobo kuze kufike ku-4 ebusika. Usuku luyiLwesibili.
Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yasePotkapi
Uhlelo lweTopkapi Palace lubukeka luyingqayizivele. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi sihlelwe ngesimiso samadidi amane ahlukanisiwe, anamakhilomitha amahlanu. Zizungezwe udonga. Egcekeni lokuqala kukhona isevisi etholakalayo namakamelo okusiza, okwesibili - ihhovisi kanye nemali yezimali. Okwesithathu, kukhona amakamelo angaphakathi kanye nenkosikazi kaSultan. I-Mosque Sofa, amaphekula, umbhoshongo, igumbi lokugqoka - elisegcekeni lesine. Isigodlo ngokwayo sasiwelele ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisikhombisa square. Ezinsukwini zakudala abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezinhlanu basebenza esigodlweni.
I-Topkapi Palace namhlanje
Lesi yisikhumbuzo esimangalisayo ngempela, ngokuphefumula ngokwempela umoya waleso sikhathi. Kunzima ukufaka nje, kepha cishe amathani angama-55 egolide nesiliva asetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindlu zendlu. Iqoqo elihle lemidwebo, ungahlali ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwabadwebi bomdwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezingcezu eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili ze-porcelain, kuhlanganise nemibukiso evela kumhlophe, okungekho okufanayo eYurophu. Phakathi kwezibukiso kukhona izihlalo zobukhosi zama-sultans, ezenziwe ngezinhlobo eziyigugu kakhulu zokhuni futhi zihlotshwe ngamatshe ayigugu, izindlovu zendlovu, igolide. Imihlobiso eminingi yababusi kanye nabesifazane babo, ngaphandle kokwedlulisa ikhanda, iyinhloko yomsebenzi wezingubo. I-Romanovs kanye neHabsburgs bashiya okuningi. Ngaphezu kwegolide nedayimani, kukhona abasebenzi bakaMoseyev, inkemba kaDavida, u-Abraham brazier, iziqu zikaJohane uMbhapathizi. I-Topkapi Palace yaseSultan inezindawo zokunethezeka ezihlotshiswe ngamithombo namasimu nezinye eziningi ezingcono ukubona isandla sokuqala. Ngisho nezivakashi eziyinkimbinkimbi le nkimbinkimbi ephawulekayo ibanga ngobukhulu bayo kanye nomhlobiso. Kunemiboniso eminingi. Futhi ingxenye yabo encane kuphela, amakhophi angaba ngu-65 000, atholakala ekubukeni izivakashi.
Ngokuqinisekile, manje iNdlu yaseSultan's Topkapi eTurkey iyinxenye ebalulekile yomlando, isiko, ubuciko belizwe. Ngenye yeminyuziyamu ecebile kakhulu emhlabeni.
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