Uthando lwezitshalo ezifuywayo luyinkimbinkimbi kwabesilisa nabesifazane abaningi. Isitshalo endlini sihlotshaniswa nobudlova nokufudumala. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwemibala yasekhaya ezitolo ezinkulu kukuvumela ukuba uthenge ngisho nesitshalo esingavamile kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ezinye zezilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu ziyaziwa ngokuthi i-cacti, i-violets, i-geranium, i-gloxinia, i-ficus ne-cyclamen. Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma nge-cyclamen futhi simnake ekhaya.
I-Cyclamen inqoba ngemibala yayo ekhanyayo neyokuqala. Izinhlobo ezimbili ze-cyclamen yangaphakathi ziyaziwa kakhulu: i-cyclamen yase-Europe ne-cyclamen yasePheresiya. I-Cyclamen yasePheresiya iyajabulisa iso nombala wayo obala ngisho nasebusika, lapho izitshalo eziningi ezifuywayo zilala. Kuphakathi nenkathi ebandayo ukuthi le mbali ifika embali. Abantu abaningi bathola i-cyclamen ngokuqondile ngenxa yalesi sici. Ngokunakekelwa kahle i-cyclamen iqhakaza kakhulu - ngaphezulu kwezimbali ezingamashumi ayisithupha ebusika. Ukunakekela ekhaya okungavamile kwenza i-cyclamen yembali ibe izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu ezifuywayo. Lesi sitshalo singapheli futhi sizojabulisa abanikazi bayo iminyaka eminingi.
Ukulima kwe-cyclamen
Imbewu ye-cyclamen ingcono kakhulu etshalwe ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngesinye isikhathi. Imbewu kufanele ihliswe phansi kuze kube ngaphansi kwe-1 cm. Emva kwalokho, imbewu kufanele ithululwe ngamanzi futhi ihlanganiswe nomhlaba. Isikhathi sokuhluma sembewu ye-cyclamen sinamalanga ama- 30-40 amade. Igumbi kufanele ligcinwe ekushiseni kwama-18-20 degrees. Ukuhluma kwe-Cyclamen kwenzeka ebumnyameni, futhi izimbali zivela ekwindla-ebusika.
Indlela yokunakekela i-cyclamen?
Ukushisa okufanelekile kwe-cyclamen kunezi-18 degrees. Ukushisa lezi zimbali zihlupheka kakhulu kunokuba kubanda, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ekamelweni le-cyclamen liphenduka ngokushesha futhi liphuzi.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela ama-cyclamens ekhaya:
- Ukunisela. I-Cyclamen idinga ukuphuza okuvamile, kodwa okulinganiselayo. Kulesi simo, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi awiwi amaqabunga nezilimo eziyizigaxa.
- Umswakama. I-Cyclamen ithanda umswakama, kodwa ayibekezeli amanzi aqondile emaqabunga. Kudingekile ukuhambisa umoya eduze ne-cyclamen ngosizo lwe-spray encane kakhulu.
- Umanyolo. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sondliwe entwasahlobo nasehlobo ngokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali. Ebusika nasekwindla, imbali ayidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwe-cyclamen. I-Cyclamen ayizalanga kuphela imbewu, kodwa futhi ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphumula. Ngokwesilinganiso, kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokuba i-cyclamen iqhakaze. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyaqhakaza ezinyangeni ezingu-8.
- Ukufakelwa kwe-Cyclamen. Lapho u-transplanting, udinga ukuhlola yonke uhlelo lwempande yembali. Izimpande ezonakele kumele zisuswe ngokucophelela, emva kwalokho imbali ifakwe enhlabathini entsha futhi ibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo.
- Isifo se-Cyclamen. Izinambuzane eziyinhloko zezimbali ziyizinambuzane nama-aphid. Izifo zithinta i-cyclamen ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungafanele. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sonakaliswe ukushisa okuphezulu kanye nomswakama owedlulele. Ngokunisela okunamandla, ukubola kwe-tuber kungenzeka futhi kubonakale ukubola kweqhwa kumaqabunga. Amaqabunga ahlanzekile nezimbali kufanele asuswe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
I-Cyclamen akuyona nje umhlobiso wendlu - lesi sitshalo sinophilisa izakhiwo. Ijusi elivela kwi-tuby cyclamen liyisisombululo esiwusizo kakhulu se-sinusitis.
Ungathenga i-cyclamen kuwo wonke ama-flower shop. Emasitolo ezinkulu amakhulu, ungabona ikhathalogu ye-cyclamen ngesithombe bese ukhetha imbali oyithandayo. Kunoma yisiphi isitolo se-flower, ungathola ukubonisana mahhala ekunakekeleni kwalezi zitshalo. I-cyclamen ekhulayo nokubanakekela ekhaya iyinkambiso ethakazelisayo yokuthi ngisho nasebusika uletha ucezu lwenhlobonhlobo endlini.