Embuzweni wokuthi ungakhetha kanjani isiqandisisi, udinga ukusondela ngokucophelela, ulungiselele isethi yemingcele edingekayo. Le nqubo ibaluleke kakhulu, asiyithengi unyaka owodwa, ngakho isinqumo kufanele sisilinganiswe futhi sicatshangwe kahle. Ukusebenza okungenasisekelo, ivolumu kanye nobukhulu obukhulu, umnotho, ukusebenziseka, umklamo ofanelekayo uhlu lwezimfuneko eziyisisekelo okufanele zihlangabezane nazo.
Yikuphi esiqandisini okufanele ukhethe?
Uhla lwesimanje lobuchwepheshe bokupholisa luhlanganisa izinkulungwane zamamodeli ngezigaba ezahlukene zamanani. Kungaba yi- single-, i-double-and-multi-compartment friji, amafriji, ama-model, ahlukene ngokweqile futhi akhiwe ngaphakathi. Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ngezinye izikhathi kunzima kakhulu ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isiqandisini okufanele sikhethe. Udinga ukwakha kulokho okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe - ukupholisa noma ukufisa, bangaki abantu emndenini wakho, yiziphi ubukhulu bekhishi nokuthi yiziphi amathuba akho ezezimali avumela.
Ifriji efrijini amabili
Ukukhetha okuvamile kunazo zonke abathengi kuyimodeli yamakamelo amabili. Amakamelo ayo aqanda futhi aqhathaniswayo avumela ukugcina nokukhanda imikhiqizo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo le friji enezigubhu ezimbili inezilinganiso ezifanele ukufakwa ekhishini. Njengomthetho, ukuphakama kwayo kuyi-1.5-2 m, okuyingxenye yesithathu noma isigamu esithathwe ngumnyango wokuqandisa, okunye okuyiyona ngqo esiqandisini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhamera angalungiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Imodeli evamile kakhulu endaweni engezansi yefriji, kodwa kukhona nalabo lapho igumbi lefriji likhona phezulu.
Isiqandisini sesibili
Igama lesibili lolo hlobo luhlangothini oluhlangothini lwesigcawu, okungukuthi, "Ngakwesokunxele". Yimodeli nge-swing doors, ezimbili, ezintathu noma ngaphezulu amakhamera. Amayunithi anjalo afana nosayizi othakazelisayo, futhi ukufakwa ekhishini kudinga isikhala esiningi. Isiqandisini esinezinhlangothi ezimbili esinamahhala afakwe ohlangothini olufakwe ohlangothini olulungele ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukuthi isiqandisini nefriji kufinyeleleka ngokufanayo. Iwusizo kakhulu umthamo wesiqandisini kanye nendawo ejulile futhi ephansi kwezindlu zayo, ngokucacile izinzuzo zalolu hlelo lwamakhamera ngaphambi kokujwayelekile.
Isiqandisisi ngaphandle kwefriji
Isiqandisini esinjalo sinendawo kuphela yokupholisa ngaphandle kokudla okubandayo. Ngokuvamile, i-compact, iziqandisini ezincane ngaphandle kwefriji ziba yi-additi esiqandisini noma efrijini ehlukile. Umthamo walo mishini ungashintsha phakathi kwama-50-500 amalitha, futhi ukhululekile ukukhetha inani elifanele kuye ngezidingo zakho. Inketho ekahle yindlela ongakhetha ngayo isiqandisisi esisodwa-ukuthenga umshini ngobukhulu obuphakathi. Isiqandisini esincane singasebenza njenge-mini bar noma sibe ngumsizi omuhle ezweni.
Ikhishi elakhiwe ekhishini
Uma ufuna "ukufihla" le nqubo ekhanda lefenisha yefenisha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isiqandisini esakhelwe ngaphakathi esingcono kakhulu ukuyikhetha. Okokuqala, kufanele ifanelane ngosayizi. Iningi lamamodeli afakiwe ali nobubanzi obungama-54-58 cm nobubanzi buka-53-55 cm. Ukuphakama kungaba okuhluke kakhulu - kusuka ku-80 cm kuya ku-1.5 wamamitha nangaphezulu. Zihlukile ngohlobo lokungena - zingabonakala zibe zakhiwe ngokugcwele, zadekorirovannye ngaphansi kwesakhiwo sefenisha, noma ngomnyango ovulekile. Ukuzikhethela kuncike ekuthandweni kwakho.
Indlela yokukhetha isiqandisisi - yini ongayibheka?
Ngaphandle kwezici eziyisisekelo esiqandisini, njengendlela yesistimu ye-defrost, inani lamakhamera, ubukhulu bangaphandle kanye nevolumu yangaphakathi, kunezinhlayiya eziningi eziningi okufanele zilalele lapho uthenga. Ngakho, ungakhetha kanjani isiqandisisi sekhaya lakho:
- Umsindo ongaphansi, ungcono. Lesi sibalo sincike kohlobo lwe-compressor. Okukhethwa kukho okungcono kuyimodeli emibili-compressor ngezinga lomsindo lika-21-56 dB. Iziqandisini ezisebenza ngokucophelela ngaphandle kwama-compressors, kodwa zinamanani amancane kakhulu.
- Amashalofu angcono kakhulu afakwa. Bavumela ukuhamba komoya mahhala ngaphakathi esiqandisini, okuba nethonya elizuzayo ekuveleni kwemikhiqizo.
- Ukuze ungabi iphunga, khetha amamodeli ane-antibacterial coating of izindonga noma ama-aggregate anezihlungi zamagciwane ezilwa nama-antibacterial.
- Ukuze ulondoloze amandla, khetha amamodeli amakwe A
Yini okufanele ibe lokushisa esiqandisini?
Njengoba sinqume ukuthi singakhetha kanjani isiqandisini esihle sendlu, kufanele sibheke ngokucophelela inkinga yokupholisa nokukhwabanisa kwayo. Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwendiza yefriji kunqunywa amandla kanye nezinga lokuqandisa. Uma udinga ukukhipha imikhiqizo eminingi, qaphela isibalo samandla kilogram. Kungaba okuhlukile - kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-12 kg, kuye ngokuthi imodeli yobuchwepheshe. Lezi zinombolo zikhombisa inani lemikhiqizo ihrifri iyakwazi ukushisa phakathi nosuku.
Esinye isibonakaliso - izinga leqhwa, lithinta impilo yesheluli yemikhiqizo. Kunezindinganiso eziningi ezamukelekayo, ngokusho ukuthi yiziphi amafriji ezihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezine:
- Inkanyezi eyodwa (*) - i-efrijini iguqulela phansi -6 ° C futhi ikwazi ukugcina imikhiqizo isonto.
- Ama-asterisks amabili (**) - aphezulu ebanda -12 ° С, isikhathi sokugcina - inyanga.
- Ama-asterisk amathathu (***) - ukupholisa kuya ku-18 ° C kanye nokuphila kwe-shelf ezinyangeni ezingafika ku-3.
- Izinkanyezi ezine (****) - ukushisa kwamaqhwa ngezansi -18 ° C kanye nokuhleleka kokugcina imikhiqizo ezinyangeni ezingu-6-12.
Ezindaweni ezihlukene zeqandisini, imigomo yokushisa yilezi ezilandelayo:
- indawo yokuhlanza (azikho kuzo zonke iziqandisisi) - kusuka ku-0 kuya ku-1 ° C, lapha kungcono ukugcina inyama nezinhlanzi ezintsha, ama-sausage, ushizi nemikhiqizo yobisi, imifino, izithelo, imifino, indawo endaweni esiseduze yefriji;
- phakathi kwe-+2 kuya ku-4 ° C, kuhloswe ukugcina isikhathi esifushane semikhiqizo eqedile, inyama ephekwe, inhlanzi, i-confectionery, ubisi, amaqanda, ama-sausages, indawo ikhona ngemuva kokuhamba kwendawo;
- amashalofu aphansi kanye namathreyi - kuze kufike ku-8 ° C, lapha ungagcina imifino, izithelo, imifino yezimpande, ama-pickle.
Amafriji okuqeda amafriji
Zonke izinhlobo zanamuhla zinesimo sokuhlanzwa okuzenzakalelayo kwegumbi lokuqhathanisa. Ukuvalwa kwe-compressor ngezikhathi ezithile kuvumela i-ice elondolozwe edongeni elingemuva ukuba ligcwale bese ligalela itayitela elikhethekile, lapho likhuphuka ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa kusuka ku-compressor. Loluhlelo lubizwa ngokuthi i-drop. Ngokuqondene nefriji, ukuhlukunyezwa kungaba ibhukwana noma okuzenzakalelayo. Ukhetho lwesibili yisiqandisini esaziwayo seNoe Frost , futhi yikuphi okumele ukhethe kuzoxhomeka kuwe.
I-plus enkulu yeqrijini elizimele-ungakwazi ukukhohlwa kuze kube phakade ngokuhlukunyezwa kwebhuku. Kukhona futhi ukungalungi - umsindo owengeziwe ovela ngaphakathi kwefriji nomswakama oqinile womoya omile ongawomisa ukudla uma ungahambisani kahle. Umehluko emanani phakathi kwamamodeli nge-defrost ye-manual futhi uhlelo lwe-Noë Frost lukhona, kodwa alubonakali kakhulu njengoba kwakuneminyaka eminingana edlule.
Umqulu wesiqandisisi
Ungakhetha kanjani isiqandisini ngevolumu? Lokhu kukhetho kumele kwenziwe ngokucabangela inani lamalungu omndeni. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umuntu oyedwa noma ababili badinga ubuncane bama-alitha angu-180. Ukuze umndeni wabantu aba-3 ungathenga isiqandisini ngama-250 amalitha. Eqinisweni, emndenini omkhulu wabantu abangu-5 noma ngaphezulu, kunesidingo sama-350 amalitha noma ngaphezulu. Umthamo wefriji esiqandisini nawo ubalulekile. Lapha udinga ukukhetha isilinganiso esiphezulu: uma udinga ihrifri enkulu, ungakhetha imodeli enezilinganiso ezilinganayo zokuqhathanisa nezindlu zokuqandisa.
Yimuphi umbala ongakhetha esiqandisini?
Isiqandisini, simile ngokwahlukana, ngaso sonke isikhathi sidonsela ukunakwa, ngoba ekhishini kuyisakhiwo esikhulu semikhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu, yiliphi isiqandisini osikhethayo. Iningi lamamodeli asemhlophe - lokhu kuyi-classic. Kuthengiswa kunezinhlobo zokupholisa eziningi zokuthutha. Futhi lezi zindlela ezimbili zithandwa kakhulu. Indlela yokukhetha isiqandisini sezingaphakathi ezikhudlwana: uma ufisa, ungathola amamodeli wombala omnyama , obomvu, wegolide kanye neminye.
Yikuphi ukuqina okumele ukhethe isiqandisisi?
Namuhla ezitolo kukhona ubuningi bezithombe ezivela kubakhiqizi abaningi. Zinezigaba ezahlukene zamanani kuye ngokuthi lezo noma ezinye izilinganiso. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yiliphi uhlobo lesifriji okungcono ukukhetha, futhi nansi ukulinganisa kwabakhiqizi abaqinisekisiwe nabanokwethenjelwa:
- Liebherr;
- I-Bosch;
- I-LG;
- Indesit;
- BEKO;
- I-Samsung;
- Hitachi;
- POZIS;