Abathandi bezitshalo zasendlini bayazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuletha izinkinga ezibucayi zaseMozambique. Ngisho nokuphambuka okuncane emithethweni yokunakekelwa, izitshalo ezingenakuqhathaniswa zokuhlobisa ziqala ukuphumula. Ngokuvamile amabala avela emaqabunga e-violets, okungaba kokubili isibonakaliso sesifo, nobufakazi bokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ake sizame ukuqonda, izifo zezifo ze-violets ziyizindawo, nendlela yokuphatha lesi sitshalo.
Umkhuhlane we-Powdery
Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-violets yi- powdery isikhutha , esiyizinhlobo zemvelo. Emagqabeni, amaqabunga kanye namanqamuzana kunamabala amhlophe, ukungalingani. Ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyayeka, futhi i-Umbra violet ifa kancane kancane.
I-Prophylaxis : Ukushayela njalo ekamelweni, ukusula njalo amaqabunga ngendwangu emanzi, ukuchelela ngamanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukwelashwa : ukufuthola okulodwa kwezimbali nomuthi "I-Topaz", "Fundozol" noma "Benlat". Uma kungekho mphumela, inqubo ingabuyekezwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10.
Ukulimala okuzayo
Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga embali kanye nokubola kwempande engxenyeni yesitshalo yizibonakaliso zokulimala okuphelile. Lesi sifo sibangelwa nokukhunta. Isitshalo esibuthakathaka masinyane siyafa.
Ukuvimbela : enhlabathini ukwenza i-superphosphate, iqukethe ama-violets egumbini elinomoya omile.
Ukwelapha : ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwesitshalo esibulalayo ngokuqhubeka nokuqanda imbiza, ukuze i-fungus ingadluli kwezinye izimbali.
Grey ukubola
Amabala anesibhakabhaka ama-brown-gray-isignali yokutheleleka nge-botrysitis, izinhlamvu zazo eziqinile kakhulu. Ukubola okumnyama kuhlanganisa ukufa kwama-violets.
Ukuvimbela : ungasebenzisi inhlabathi engcolile ukutshala izitshalo, ugweme ukuchelela ngokweqile nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukwelapha : isitshalo esibulalayo singelashwa nge-fungicides, uma inqubo yokubola ingayeki, imbali kufanele ilahlwe ngenhlabathi futhi inzalo yombumbi.
Hhayi njalo amabala e-violet egumbini kukhona uphawu lokugula. Ngakho ukubonakala kwamachashazi aphuzi kumaqabunga kuyisiginali sokuthi isitshalo sisendaweni engakhululekile. Ilanga eliqondile, ukukhanya okungalungile, imidwebo ingabangela ukuphuza kwamaqabunga nokubunjwa kwezimbobo. Ukuphuza amaqabunga kungaholela ekudleni okweqile, ngakho kufanele uqaphele ngokulinganayo lapho ubeletha ukugqoka i-senpolia futhi ulandele izincomo zabachwepheshe bezolimo uma usebenzisa umquba.