Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, okhokho bethu basebenzise ukucubungula ukuze bakhulume futhi bacebise inhlabathi ngezici ezilandelanayo eziwusizo. Namuhla, ukutshala ama- ciderats engadini njengasentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala isivuno esikhulu, futhi ekwindla, emva kokuvuna.
Kungcono nini ukutshala izimbangi?
Kodwa kungenzeka yini ukuhlwanyela izimpande entwasahlobo? Ngeke yini kulimele izitshalo ezilandelayo ezihlelwe ukutshala emva kwazo? Konke mayelana nezitshalo ezikhethwe ngokufanele nokuvuna okufika ngesikhathi ngokufaka eminye inhlabathi emhlabathini. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho umhlaba ukhula, kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela izingxenyana ezibandayo, ezingesabi ukushisa kwentwasahlobo. Lezi zihlanganisa isardu, ubusika kanye nokudlwengulwa kwentwasahlobo, rye, oats, phacelia .
Lezi zitshalo, ngokungafani nama-syndrome, ziqoqa i-nitrogen ngobuningi obukhulu obuhlaza, futhi emva kokungena kwayo emhlabathini banikeza izakhi emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela ama-greenery ngesikhathi bese ugoqa endaweni ngaphambi kwezitshalo zakholosyatsya.
Okukhethwa kukho ukugubha izitshalo ezimbili zeviki ezinezitshalo ezincane nezethenda, ezishaya ngokushesha emhlabathini, ziphenduka umquba. Ngemuva kokuba isitifiketi sinezimbambo zimba, ungaqala ukutshala noma yiziphi izitshalo zemifino - amazambane, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, pepper, ama-eggplant nezinye izitshalo, ngokuvamile ezitshalwe enhlabathini ngoMeyi-Juni.
Yikuphi okugxilisayo okumelwe kutshalwe entwasahlobo?
Ngesikhathi intwasahlobo yokutshala emhlabathini ophuthwe ngaphambilini, ungatshala amafutha - isithombo, i-rapeseed. Ngaphandle komphumela onenzuzo emhlabathini wesimiso sezintambo, baqhuba izinambuzane ziphuma emhlabathini - i-nematodes.
Kuyathandwa kakhulu ukuhlwanyela njengamasayadhi entwasahlobo yentwasahlobo, ephilisa inhlabathi bese ixosha i-wireworm kuyo. Futhi kusukela esihlokweni sezinkolelo nge-verticile kuzosindisa ukutshala entwasahlobo ka-marigolds noma i-calendula yekhemisi.
Ukutshala imisedari entwasahlobo kuyinto elula futhi ayidingi amakhono akhethekile, into eyinhloko ukuthi inhlabathi iyabanjwa kusukela ekwindla. Hlwanyela imbewu ekujuleni okungakajulile emhlabathini we-thawed kanye ne-seal nge-rakes. Ngenxa yobuningi bomswakama ezweni, izitshalo azidingi ukuchelela okwengeziwe.
Esikhathini sokushisa, izimboni ezifanayo zihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo njengasemhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa lo mkhuba awuyona into engathandeki, ngoba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo indawo kufanele isivele ikhululekile, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza i-podzimnius ukuhlwanyela.
Izithako ezinjalo njengezitshalo (i-peas, i-vetch, i-seradella, i-alfalfa) zifisa ukuhlwanyela ehlobo noma ngaphansi kwebusika, emva kokuvuna isivuno esikhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, besaba ama-frosts entwasahlobo futhi bangase bafe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zitshalo zakhula ngokwengeziwe ekwakheni umthamo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa imfuyo kanye nemfuyo yokudla, futhi lokhu kuthatha isikhathi, esingesentwasahlobo, lapho sekuyisikhathi sokutshala izitshalo ezintsha.
I-Spring idlulela ngokukhululekile inhlabathi ngomumo wayo, futhi ngokufanele, yenza kube nokuphefumula futhi ithathe umswakama kahle. Yilokho okudingekayo ekutshaleni izitshalo zokukhula okujwayelekile kanye nokuvunwa okukhulu.
Uma ufaka emhlabathini ohlaza okomhlaba, ongakabikho, ukukhululwa kwawo okusheshayo okuwusizo
Uma uthola ukuthi umhlaba endaweni yesigodi noma endaweni yasemadolobheni uye waba yindawo emhlophe futhi ehlanzekile, lokhu kusho ukuthi izitshalo ezitshalwe lapha eminyakeni eminingi zithathe zonke izakhi ezisemhlabathini, kanti izimvula nokuphuza zithengezele, zihlanza izingxenye ezibalulekile emhlabathini futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zakha izibalo usawoti ubeka phezulu.
Konke lokhu kuhlangene kuholela ekunciphiseni okukhulu ekutshaleni kwenhlabathi nokuvuna okubi. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezimbangi njengomanyolo wokushisa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokuqala kuzokwandisa isivuno esakhiweni.