Lezi zindlu ezinhle zingakhula cishe noma yikuphi umthamo. Ngisho nezinkomishi zepulasitiki namathini, lezi zitshalo zizojabulisa iso. Kodwa izitshalo ezinjalo ezimbali zezimbali zifanelwe ibhodlela elihle kakhulu. Okuhle kakhulu yizimbiza ezincane ze-ceramic noma ze-ceramic. Manje imininingwane encane ngemithetho yokunakekela ama-violets edolobheni.
Indlela yokutshala idolobha elihle?
Ukutshala izithombo noma i-petioles emifushane, kungcono ukuthatha izimbiza ezincane, khona-ke ungalindela izimbali eziningi. Kuqala, ibhodlela elilingana no-5 cm lifanelekile. Ngokuhamba kancane, njengoba ibhodlela likhula, ibhodlela kufanele liguqulwe libe likhulu. Ukutshala i-senpolia kungenziwa minyaka yonke izitshalo ezincane, bese kudingeka. Kulula kakhulu ukuhamba ngobukhulu besitolo. I-rosettes enobukhulu obuyi-15, 20, 40 cm, izimbiza ezine-6, 9, 11 cm, ngokulandelana, zifanelekile, ngokulandelana. Ngakho-ke, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zobubanzi be-rosette ubukhulu bomkhawulo wamanzi.
Isitshalo kumele sibe semanzi ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma umhlabathi usomile kakhulu, khona-ke kukhona ingozi yokulimaza izimpande. Kodwa nge-waterlogging ngokweqile, umane nje awukwazi ukucabangela izimpande.
Abaflorisi abanolwazi abanamahloni okutshala kahle izwe. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokutshala ibhodlela elitsha lobumba kufanele ligcinwe ngamanzi abilayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube yi-disinfection futhi ngeke kuvumele ubumba ukuthi lufinyelele umswakama ebhodweni.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa imithombo emihle. Ngalesi sizathu, inhlabathi, i-foam, isihlabathi esibi noma igravel isetshenziswa. Uma utshala isitshalo esidala, khona-ke ungqimba lwamanzi kufanele lube yingxenye yesine yokuphakama kwebhodlela, futhi isitshalo esincane kufanele kube sesithathu.
Izimbali ezifana ne-synpolia ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukuveza isiqu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwethengisi, uma ususa amaqabunga aphansi. Kulesi simo, ibhayili kumele ivaliwe. Kodwa uma utshala izitshalo ezincane le ndlela ayamukeleki. Ungathukuthelisa ukuphumula nokubola. Kulungile, lapho amaqabunga angaphansi aphansi kancane emhlabathini.
Ukuhlakulela kwe-senpolia: amathiphu abacwaningi
Ukuze unakekele ngempumelelo i-senpolia, udinga ukukhetha imodi efanele nendlela yokuchelela. Ungathululela amanzi ngokuqondile emhlabathini ebhodweni noma ipellet. Uma unquma ukugeleza indlela yokuqala, ubuke ngokucophelela i-jet yamanzi, ukushaya komswakama kuzoba nemiphumela emibi emaqabunga. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangela ukubola nokufa kwembali.
Isitshalo esincane sesaba ukuma noma ukuphefumula. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi aphuma emanzini, kufanele asuswe. Thela amanzi ngaphansi kwezimpande. Abanye abafisi bezimbali benza ukuchelela ngokucwiliswa. Ibhodlela lifakwa ku-2/3 emanzini afudumele kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi luba lukhuni.
Khumbula ukuthi i-violet izoqhakaza kuphela uma izimpande zigcwalisa ngokuphelele imbiza. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukufakelwa isitshalo zibe yiziqukathi ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ukuze ukondle lesi sitshalo, umquba we-nitrogen uyohambisana kahle. Izimbali zeluleka i-ammonium nitrate. Kodwa kuzo zonke izitolo zezimbali ungathola kalula umanyolo oyingqayizivele obunzima wokondla nokukhula kwe-senpolia.
Ukunakekela i-sympoli kwanele ukuthatha i-sill iwindi ngamazinga okushisa ajwayelekile kanye nomswakama. Lesi sitshalo sizoba
I-Senpolia: izifo
Uma izimo zokuboshwa zingahambisani kahle, ezinye izinkinga zingase ziphakame ngesikhathi. Lapho inhlabathi inamanzi kakhulu, i-bacteriosis ye-vascular (ama-translucent spots emaqabungeni) kwenzeka futhi isitshalo sinokubola. Emoyeni eshisayo futhi enomswakama, isikhumba se-powdery singase senzeke. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswa nefulawa. Ukuze uvimbele, kufanele ukhethe indawo enomoya omuhle. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ze-violets ngokuvamile i-mealybugs, izibungu kanye ne-thrips.