- Ikheli: Ashikuraji, 立 山 町 District Nakaniikawa, Toyama Prefecture 930-1406 ,, Japan
- Ifoni: +81 261 22
- Iwebhusayithi: www.kurobe-dam.com
- Ubude: 186 m
- Usuku lokuvula: 1963.
- Isikhathi sokusebenza: nsuku zonke kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuya phakathi kuka-Okthoba
I-Kurobe - ephakeme kunazo zonke eJapane kanye nenye yezindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu. Ukuvakasha kwakhe kuyingxenye yendlela yokuvakasha uTateyama Kurobe Alpine, ebizwa nangokuthi "Indlu yaseJapane". Kukhona idamu le-Kurobe e-Toyama Prefecture, emfuleni wegama elifanayo. Kungabuye kuthiwa "amandla amakhulu" - okwenziwa ngo-2006, ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi idamu lizokwazi ukusebenza kahle iminyaka engama-250.
Ulwazi jikelele
Idamu lakhiwa phakathi kuka-1956 no-1963. Inhloso yokwakhiwa kwayo kwakuwukuhlinzeka ugesi esifundeni saseKhansai. I-Kurobe yidamu eliqanjwe nge-radius eguquguqukayo. Ukuphakama kwalo kuyi-186 m ubude bayo buyi-492 m. Ngaphansi, idamu lingama-39.7m ububanzi, futhi engxenyeni engenhla - 8.1 m.
Isinqumo sokwakha idamu sathathwa ngo-1955. Umfula waseKrobe wawubhekwa njengendawo yokudala isiteshi samandla kagesi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 - saziwa ngokucindezela kwamanzi.
Ngemuva kokuthi i-Kurobe Gorge kanye nomfula ihlolwe, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo-1956, okwakulokhu kubhekene nezingqinamba eziningi. Amandla esitimela esele akwanele ukuletha inani elidingekayo lezinto zokwakha, ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilapho kwakhiwa umhubhe uKanden, izinto zanikezwa, kuhlanganise nomoya (ama-helicopter), nangamahhashi, ngisho nangomuntu.
Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa komhubhe, kwaphakama izinkinga: abakhi bakhubeka emanzini angaphansi komhlaba, ngenxa yokuthi kwakudingekile ukwakha umhubhe wamanzi, futhi uma nje kwakhiwa, izingozi zenzeka (inani labantu abangu-171 bafa ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwedamu). Kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-9 ukusika umhubhe. Ukwakhiwa kwedamu laseMorobe lifakwe ifilimu, ebizwa ngokuthi "Sun phezu kukaBrobebe."
Idamu laqala ukukhiqiza amandla ngoJanuwari 1961, emva kokuqaliswa kwama-turbines amabili okuqala. Owesithathu waqalwa ngo-1962, futhi ngo-1963 ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa. Ngo-1973, isitshalo samandla sathola enye, yesine, i-turbine. Namuhla ikhiqiza cishe amahora angama-kilowatt ayizinkulungwane ngonyaka.
Kusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni kuze kube phakathi kuka-Okthoba, ibhuloho lase-Kurobe livakashelwa yizivakashi eziningi, ezikhangwa yilokhu kwakhiwa okukhulu nokulahlwa kwamanzi, okukhishwa izivakashi nsuku zonke. Amanzi amanzi awela ekuphakameni okukhulu kwejubane lamathani angaphezu kuka-10 ngomzuzwana, futhi ngokuvamile lokhu (uma isimo sezulu sicacile) kukhona ubuningi. Abavakashi bazokwazi ukugcina lesi senzakalo kusuka kwesikhulumi esikhethekile sokubuka, esitholakala eduze kwedamu.
Ichibi
Eduze edamu iLake Kurobeko, amanzi ahamba kuwo abuye athandwa kakhulu nezivakashi. Amanzi echibini anemibala eluhlaza. Imigwaqo yamanzi ingafinyelelwa ezindaweni lapho akunakwenzeka khona ukufika ngomhlaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ngezansi ukuya emanzini ungabheka umbono ohluke ngokuphelele. Izindleko zokuhamba ziyi-1800 yen, izingane - 540 yen (cishe 15.9 no 4.8 amaDola aseMelika ngokulandelana).
Imoto yekhebula
Idamu elinemithambeko ehlukile yentaba ixhunywe ngemoto yekhebula, ebizwa ngokuthi intaba -Tateyama. Ibuye iyingqayizivele ngohlobo lwayo: ekude ubude buka-1700 m nobubanzi obuphakama obungamamitha angu-500, buhlala ngezakhiwo ezimbili ezisekelayo (ekuqaleni nasekupheleni). Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze unciphise ubuhle bemvelo. Yonke indlela nge-cable car izothatha imizuzu engu-7.
Ungafika kanjani kudamu?
Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ezintweni ezokuthutha zomphakathi :
- ibhasi ye-trolley KERSO, ehamba emgwaqeni; ukumisa kuthiwa yi-Station ye-Dambe ye-Kurobe;
- ngesitimela eya eShinano-Omachi Station (Sinano-Omati) e-JR East Oito line, bese ngebhasi eya e-Ogizawa Station (Ogizawa Station).
I-trolleybus nayo ingafinyelelwa ku-Daykanabo (Daikangbo), ekhona emthambekeni osempumalanga weTateyama Mountain, futhi kusukela lapho kuya ku-Kurobe ukuthola imoto yekhebula.
Ungafinyelela idamu nemoto. Nge-Nagano Expressway udinga ukufika esiteshini sesiteshi se-Ogizawa. Eduze khona kukhona izindawo ezimbili zokupaka: ukhokhelwe (ukubiza izindlu ezingu-1000, lokhu kungama-dollar ayi-8,9) futhi mahhala.
Kufanele nawe uthathe ijazi neselanga - isimo sezulu esiqongweni sentaba asizinzile, ilanga lingakhanyisa, noma lingase liqale imvula ngokuzumayo. Izitimela zekhwalithi eduze kwedamu zikuvumela ukuba uhambe kuzo ezicathulweni zansuku zonke.