I-brronchitis imbi kakhulu futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isifo esivamile. Abantu abaningi banganaki ukubonana nodokotela ngalesi sifo, bethembele ekuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kanye nokuzivocavoca. Kodwa-ke, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi i-bronchitis ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinzima uma ukwelashwa okungahambi kahle noma okungalungile, noma ungene kwifomu elingapheli. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, iziguli zifuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma amaphaphu ehilelekile kwinqubo yokuvuvukala, futhi kudingeka ukwelashwa okunzima ngokwengeziwe.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo ingenye yezinhlobo ze-bronchitis lapho inqubo yokuvuvukala embranchi yamangqamuzana e-bronchi ihambisana nokunciphisa ukukhanya kwe-lumen (ukuvinjelwa) nokuphulwa komoya. Lokhu kungenxa yokwakheka kwe-sputum noma i-bronchospasm. Isizathu esivame kakhulu sesifo yisifo sokutheleleka ngegciwane, kepha singabangelwa yi-pathogenic flora nesitshalo kanye nemiphumela yezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-bronchitis obstructive:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula ngaphakathi naphandle;
- ukuqhuma lapho uphefumula;
- ukuhlasela okunamandla okukhwehlela - okomile noma ngokuhamba kwe-phlegm ephuzi;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ukuphefumula.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwenqubo, kungase kube nezibonakaliso zokuhluleka kokuphefumula:
- i-cyanosis noma i-pallor yesikhumba;
- ukwanda kwesifuba ngobukhulu be-anteroposterior;
- i-tachycardia;
- isicasuli;
- ukulahlekelwa kokwazi.
Lesi simo sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis yokuvimbela
Ukuze ukhethe uhlelo lokwelashwa olufanele, kudingeka imisebenzi eminingi yokuxilonga, kuhlanganise:
- Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba (ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana omzimba we-oropharynx, ingxabano, ukukhwabanisa, njll);
- X-ray yamaphaphu - ukukhipha izilonda zamapayipi;
- i-spirometry - isilinganiso sezinkomba zevolumu yokuphefumula kwangaphandle;
- i-pikfloumetriya - indlela yokuhlola izinga lokunciphisa i-bronchi ngokulinganisa izinga lokugeleza lokuphefumula;
- i-pneumotachography - isifundo sezinkinobho zokuphefumula, ngokusekelwe kokurekhoda ijubane lokunyakaza kanye nomthamo we-air inhaled and exhaled;
- i-bronchoscopy - ukuhlolwa kwe-mucosa ye-bronchial ngeqoqo le-sputum ukuze lihlaziywe;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nomchamo, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis evstructive
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchitis engavimbisani nokuvimbela kwenzeka ekhaya. Izidingo eziyinhloko phakathi nenkathi yokwelapha:
- ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuphelele;
- Hlala endlini enomoya ohlanzekile ohlanzekile nomswakama ojwayelekile (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-50%);
- ukuphuza njalo nokuphuza okuningi.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, okokuqala, kuhloswe ukubuyisela ubuciko obunzima, ukwandisa ukukhanya kwawo nokuthuthukisa igazi. Njengomthetho, izidakamizwa eziyinhloko zokwelashwa kwesifo yilesi:
- ama-spasmolytic kanye ne-bronchodilating agents (for administration yangaphakathi noma ngendlela ye-inhalation);
- i-mucolytics;
- ama-anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agents;
- amalungiselelo e-corticosteroid ngendlela ye-inhalation (ngokusho kwezinkomba).
Imithi yokuvimbela i-anti-virus ingahle ibekiwe, futhi i-bronchitis yokuvimbela amabhaktheriya noma uma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya ngemibonakaliso ephawuliwe kufakwe, ama-antibiotics. Uma i-bronchitis ephazamisayo ibangelwa izimbangela ezingezona ezithathelwanayo, izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zingase zibekwe. Ama-Antitrusve anqunyelwe ukukhwehlela okukhulu (ebusuku).
I-Physiotherapy inqunyelwe ukusiza ukukhishwa kwesikhukhula kanye nokuphumula kwamaphaphu:
- UHF-therapy;
- i-electrophoresis;
- aeroionotherapy;
- ukuxilonga kwe -vibration ye -thorax;
- ukuvocavoca okuphefumula, njll.
Ezimweni eziningi, i-bronchitis yokuvimbela isabela kahle ekwelapheni.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-bronchitis ephazamisayo:
- ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
- izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-ARI;
- ukuqedwa kokuxhumana nezifo;
- ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingapheli;
- ukwandisa umkhuhlane .