Ukuhlushwa kwe-hemoglobin e-erythrocyte kuvame ukuvela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwensimbi. Isimo esinjalo singaba yesikhashana, isibonelo, lapho uhamba nengane noma uphula ukudla okugcwele, futhi ungabi usongo. Inkambo ende ye-pathology iholela ekwakhiweni kokuntula kwe-anemia ye-iron - izimpawu zesifo ezinyathelweni zakuqala cishe zingabonakali, okwenza kube nzima ukuyihlolisisa.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zensimbi ye-anemia kubantu abadala
Ukuntuleka kwe-micronutrient emzimbeni kudlula ezinyathelweni ezimbili: okulindelekile futhi okucacile.
Esikhathini esifushane, i-hemoglobin ebangela ukuntuleka kwe-anemia yensimbi incipha kakhulu, kodwa izicubu azilimazanga okwamanje. Ukubonakaliswa okubalulekile kwemitholampilo kungase kungabi khona noma kwenzeke kangako ukuthi isiguli asizinake. Izimpawu eziyisisekelo:
- ukwehla ekugxilweni, ekusebenzeni, ekunakekeleni;
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala;
- umsindo ezindlebeni , ngezinye izikhathi - ukucubungula okucwaninga;
- i-syncope evamile;
- isiyezi, kuhlanganiswe nesicashu;
- ukuphefumula nokwandisa;
- izindawo ezikhanyayo, amachashazi phambi kwamehlo;
- ukungafihleki kolwazi, ukulahlekelwa kokuma endaweni;
- ukwehluleka ukwenza ngisho nemisebenzi yendlu evamile, imithwalo yansuku zonke ibangela ukuhlaselwa okuqinile kokubuthakathaka;
- ukuhlanekezela kokuncintisana kokuncintisana (isifiso yisidaka, umhlaba, izinwele, isihlabathi, ngezinye izikhathi - izinto zensimbi);
- I-Plummer-Vinson syndrome (ukuzwa ukuthi kunomzimba wangaphandle emphethweni nasendleleni yokuphefumula);
- ulimi olomile noma ukuxubha;
- ukwephulwa kwe-reflex yokugwinya, ikakhulukazi uma bedla ukudla okuqinile noma okumile.
Izimpawu zokwehluleka kwe-anemia yensimbi ene-sideropenia (ubuningi bezinyosi ezincane):
- izilonda zesikhumba kanye nezimbungulu ezinamangcwaba ezigcwala phezulu kwezitho zangaphakathi;
- izilonda emaphethelweni emathunjini;
- ukubola kwezinyo;
- ukuma, ukuphahlaza emaceleni ezindebe;
- ukucindezeleka, ubuhlungu obunzima emathunjini angaphezulu;
- ukuvutha ngolimi;
- i-gleropenic glossitis;
- izandla ezomile, izinyembezi ngokubonakala kwezinqwaba ezincane;
- ukulahlekelwa izinwele , i-fragility yabo;
- ukubonakala kokubhalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
- ukuvuthwa kwezipikili, fragility;
- ukuguquka kwephunga;
- i-betalepsia;
- ukuwohloka ekusebenzeni kwama-sphincters.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwengcebo ye-iron
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza isifundo somtholampilo se-fluid biological. Amarekhodi okuhlaziywa:
- izinga le-hemoglobin;
- Ukuhlushwa kwe-erythrocyte;
- ivolumu evamile kanye nokuqukethwe kwamaseli abomvu obomvu;
- inkomba yombala;
- ukutholakala nokulingana kwensimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwe-laboratory yokunakekelwa kwe-anemia yensimbi kwenziwa ngokubala i-normochromic, i-hyperchromic, i-erythrocyte ye-hypochromic nama-polychromatophiles, kanye ne-anisochromia yabo.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuze kutholakale ukutholakala okunembile, kuyadingeka ukwehlukanisa ukungabi nensimbi kweqiniso kwezinye izifo,
- Izinga lensimbi ku-serum lingahlala liseduze nejwayelekile ngokuhlushwa okunciphise kwamaseli abomvu ne-hemoglobin.
- Inani eliphelele lokubopha insimbi le-serum lihlala ngaphakathi kwamanani adingekayo.
- Ukuhlushwa kwe-ferritin e-serum yegazi kukhuliswa, okungafaki ukulamba kwezicubu ezibandayo.
Imiphumela enjalo ivame ukuhambisana nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, isifo sofuba, isifo se-sepsis, isifo samathambo, isifo se-pathologies, isifo se-hepatological.