USt. Paul's Cathedral eLondon

Kanye neBen Ben edumile emhlabeni wonke, Tower Bridge no Baker Street, iSt. Paul's Cathedral sekuyisikhathi eside sekhadi elivakashela eLondon. E-England, kungenzeka ukuthi angaphezu kweyodwa njengamasonto angavamile futhi asendulo njengeSt. Paul's Cathedral eLondon, esezweni lokubukwa kwanoma yikuphi ukuvakasha okuzihloniphayo. Kusukela esihlokweni sethu ungafunda kancane mayelana nomlando walesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo.

Uphi iSt. Paul's Cathedral?

I-St. Paul's Cathedral isendaweni ephakeme kakhulu enhloko-dolobha yase-Albion, endaweni lapho lapho, ngesikhathi sokubusa kweRoma, kwakukhona ithempeli likadadekazi u-Diana. Ngokufika kobuKristu kwakukhona lapho ibandla lobuKristu lokuqala laseNgilandi lalikhona. Njengoba kuyiqiniso - kunzima ukubona ukwahlulela, ngoba ubufakazi bokuqala bokuthi bekhona kule ndawo yesonto kubhekisela ekhulwini le-7 kuphela.

Ngubani owakha iSt.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-cathedral, okuye kwasinda ezikhathini zethu, sekuyisihlanu, okwakhiwe kule ndawo. Abangu-4 abadlule babulawa emlilweni noma ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwamaVikings. Ubaba wesonto lesihlanu likaSt. Paul wayengumakhi weNgisi uChristopher Wren. Umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwethempeli wenziwa iminyaka engama-33 (kusukela ngo-1675 kuya ku-1708) futhi kulo lonke lolu hlelo umsebenzi wokwakhiwa washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Umkhankaso wokuqala wawuhilela ukwakhiwa kwesonto elihle kakhulu esisekelweni lesonto elidlule. Kodwa iziphathimandla zazifuna okuthile okuvelele futhi le phrojekthi inqatshiwe. Ngokusho kohlaka lwesibili, i-cathedral kwakuzobonakala sengathi kukhona isiGreki esiphambene. Ngemuva kokuthi le phrojekthi yenziwe ngokuningiliziwe, futhi ngisho nokuhlekwa kwekhanda lesonto kwakwenziwe ngesilinganiso se-1/24, kwakusabhekwa njengento eqinile kakhulu. Iphrojekthi yesithathu, eyenziwa nguChristopher Wren, yaqala ukwakhiwa kwethempeli ene-dome nemibili imibhoshongo. Le phrojekthi yaqashelwa njengeyokugcina futhi ngo-1675 umsebenzi wokwakha waqala. Kodwa ngemva nje kokuba umsebenzi uqale, inkosi yacela ukuba zenze izinguquko ezivamile kulo msebenzi, ngenxa yokuthi kwakukhona i-dome enkulu ekhontathini.

Yini ehlukile ngeSt. Paul's Cathedral eLondon?

1. Kuze kube maduzane, i-cathedral yahlala isakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke enhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, ngesikhathi sokudweba, akazange alahlekelwe ubukhulu bakhe ngenxa yamafomu namasayizi ahlelwe ngokuphelele. Ukuphakama kwe-cathedral kungamamitha angu-111.
2. Idome likaSt. Paul's Cathedral eLondon liphinda liphindaphinda leli dome likaSt. Peter's Basilica eRoma.
3. Ukuze bathole izimali zokwakhiwa kwethempeli laseNgilandi, kwakhiwe intela eyengeziwe kumalahle angeniswe ezweni.
4. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, uChristopher Wren unelungelo lokwenza izinguquko kumsebenzi ovunyelwe, ngenxa yokuthi i-cathedral ayifani kakhulu nephrojekthi.
5. Idome le-cathedral linomsebenzi oyingqayizivele wokwakha: lenziwe ngezigaba ezintathu. Ngaphandle, igobolondo elilodwa eliholela ngaphandle liyabonakala, elisezingeni eliphakathi - i-dome yedome. Kusuka ngaphakathi, i-dome yamatini efihliwe emehlweni ezivakashi ngedonga langaphakathi elikhonza njengelinye. Ngenxa yalolu lwakhiwo olunamathele amathathu, leli dome lakwazi ukubhekana nokuqhuma kwamabhomu ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, lapho ingxenye engasempumalanga yekontrasi ibhidliziwe.
6. I-Crypt yaseSt. Paul's Cathedral yaba indawo yokugcina indawo yabantu abaningi abavelele baseNgilandi. Lapha u-Admiral Nelson, umdwebi we-Turner, iNkosi uWellington ithola ukuthula. Uyise we-cathedral ngumdwebi uChristopher Wren, naye ohlala lapha. Emathuneni akhe akukho sikhumbuzo, futhi okuqoshiwe, okuqoshiwe odongeni eliseceleni kwethuneni, lithi i-cathedral iyisikhumbuzo kumakhi.