Isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esithinta amasu ahlukene nezinhlaka kuthiwa i-sarcoidosis. Kuze kube manje, akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, nakuba kukhona inkolelo yokuthi i-pathology isakazwa izakhi zofuzo, kuxhomeke ekulinganisweni kwe-immune. I-Sarcoidosis yesikhumba iyindlela engavamile kakhulu yalesi sifo, eyenzeka ngaphansi kwama-50% kuwo wonke amacala, ngokuvamile kubafazi.
Izimpawu zesikhumba sarcoidosis
Kunezinhlobo ezine zezifo ezichazwe:
- I-bek's sarcoid;
- i-angiolyupoid i-Broca-Porye;
- i-lupus evuselelekile i-Bienie-Tenneson;
- i-sarcoid engaphansi kweDarje-Russia.
Kanti i-sarcoid kaBekk ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- encane-scalloped;
- i-grared-grained;
- i-disiffuse-infiltrative.
Izimpawu ze-sarcoma encane ye-sarcoma I-Beck - imfucumfucu, ububanzi bayo abude ngaphezu kwe-5 mm. Ama-elements are hemispherical, dense, cyanotic noma brown in umbala.
Izilonda zesikhumba nge-sarcoidosis ehlanjululwayo zibonakala ngokuba khona kwamapulati ama-flat-cyanotic hue. Ubukhulu bezinhlelo ezinjalo kufinyelela ku-2 cm.
I-pathology ehlukumezayo-engenayo ingavamile, ehambisana nokubonakala kwekhulu (kuze kube ubude besundu) i-foci encane enezimingcele ezinzima.
I-Angiolyupoid Broca-Porye ibizwa ngokuthi i-sarcoidosis yesitho sobuso, ngoba phakathi kwezibonakaliso zayo - ama-plaque amakhulu kuya ku-2 cm ububanzi emaphakeni ohlangothini wempumlo, ebunzini. Izakhi zinezansi ezithambile, umbala we-bluish.
Nge-lupus ekhanda esikhumbeni kubonakala izindawo eziphambili ze-hue obomvu obomvu. Imingcele yemifucumfucu icacile futhi iphawuleka kahle.
Ngokuba ama-sarcoids angaphansi, ama-node angenakulinganiswa obukhulu obuhlukahlukene awuphawu. Ngokuvamile abanikezi izinzwa noma ubuhlungu obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-neoplasms angaphansi komhlaba ahlangene, enza ama-deep infiltrates. I-epidermis ephezulu phezu kwama-node iba pink pink.
Ukuhlonza isikhumba sarcoidosis
Njengomthetho, ukuze kutholakale ukuhlunga okuhlukile, kuyadingeka:
- ukuhlolwa okubukwayo;
- ukuhlolwa kwakhe;
- jikelele, ukuhlola igazi kwegazi ;
- i-immunogram;
- ukuhlolwa kwamaphaphu, i- lymph nodes , izitho zangaphakathi (i-ultrasound, i-ray ray).
Ukwelashwa kwe-sarcoidosis yesikhumba
Indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha i-pathology echazwe isikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa okulawulwa isikhathi eside kwamahomoni e-corticosteroid, ikakhulukazi - i-Prednisolone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cytostatics (i-Cyclophosphamide, i-Prospidin) nezidakamizwa ze-antimalarial (Rezokhin, Delagil) zinqunywe.