Inkinga ehambisana nokunciphisa noma ukuqedwa okuphelele kwe-secretion ye-bile ngokuvamile kubizwa nge-cholestasis. Lena inqubo ye-pathological, okuvela kuso okuyinto efiselekayo yokukhipha esikhathini esifushane kunokwenzeka emva kokuthola. Ukwazi izimpawu ze-cholestasis, ukwelashwa kungase kuqale ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula kakhulu.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-cholestasis yangaphakathi ne-extrahepatic
Ngama-cholestasis, izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-bile zihlaselwa ezicukwaneni, okungenjalo, azikwazi ukuhlala zingabonakali. Ngokuya ngesimo sempilo, isiteji sesifo, izici zomzimba zesiguli nezinye izici, ukubonakaliswa kwe-cholestasis kungahlukahluka. Kodwa nokho kukhona iqembu elithile lezibonakaliso zesifo esenzeka ezimweni eziningi.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-cholestasis luyisikhumba esilula. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sibonakaliso saleso sifo sihlala sibonakaliswa kuphela yenkinga isikhathi eside. Njengomthetho, ebusuku ukushaywa kwemithi kuyanda, ntambama isiguli siyakhululeka. Esigabeni esithile sesifo, ezinye izimpawu ziqala ukuvela:
- ama-xanthomas - amabala aphuzi azungezile amehlo, akhiwa ngenxa yokulimala kwamafutha emzimbeni;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukuchithwa kwesikhumba;
- i-jaundice;
- ubuhlungu ku-hypochondrium efanele;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu ;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhuphuka kungazelelwe kokushisa;
- ukumnyama komchamo;
- ukuchithwa kwe-stool;
- i-cholelithiasis;
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- hypovitaminosis;
- ukwakhiwa kwamanxeba ahlanzekile esikhumbeni;
- ukuwohloka kombono;
- isikhumba esomile nabanye.
Ngezinye izikhathi isibonakaliso se-cholestasis ye-hepatic singase sibe ne-osteoporosis. Isizathu salokhu ukungabi khona kwevithamini D. Kuye kwaba namacala lapho abesifazane besifazane bekhulelwa khona. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, lesi simo siyi-rarity.
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-cholestasis
Indlela elula yokuthola i-cholestasis ngokwenza i-biochemical blood test. Phakathi nesifo, inani le-bilirubin landa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga le-cholesterol ne-bile acids landa. Ezinye izazi zingabhekisela ekuhlolweni kwe-ultrasound kwesibindi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
Ukwelashwa kungahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwesifo. Ngakho-ke, nge-cholestasis yangaphandle ye-hepatic ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyoba nzima. Izindlela ze-endoscopy zivame ukusetshenziswa. Ukwelashwa kwe-cholestasis ye-intrahepatic ngokuqondile kuxhomeke esibangweni esabangela lesi sifo.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwe-cholestasis, isiguli siyodinga ukulandela ukudla. Isikhathi (futhi ngisho nangcono - kuze kube phakade) kuzodingeka sishiye amafutha, ukudla okunomusa futhi okubabayo. Akunconywa ukuhlukumeza ikhofi notshwala, imifino eluhlaza kanye nezithelo, inhlama, ama-mushroom broths, inyama enamafutha ingaba yingozi. Ekudleni kufanele wengeze ama-juice wemvelo, isobho eliphansi le-fat, okusanhlamvu, ama-fat cottage shizi aphansi.
Imithi emihle yokwelapha i-cholestasis:
- I-Ursofalk;
- Cholestyramine;
- I-Heptral;
- I-Sylimar;
- I-Hepastosan;
- I-Hofitol.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cholestasis namayeza omuntu
Yiqiniso, emithini yemithi, futhi, kukhona imali eyanele yokusiza ukulwa ne-cholestasis. Ngezansi ezinye zokupheka eziphumelela kakhulu nezilula:
- I-decoction yamaqabunga e-birch iyasiza . I-isipuni yomxube owomile ithululelwa ngamanzi abilayo futhi isigamu sehora siyashisa emanzini okugeza. Izindlela ezihlungiwe futhi ezihlile ukuphuza ngaphambi kokudla ingilazi eyodwa yesithathu.
- Usizo oluhle kakhulu namacici omisiwe we-maple. Thatha isidingo sokuchotshozwa isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla. Umthamo ongcono yikhofi eyodwa yekhofi.
- Ukuze uphulukise, ungadla izinyanga ezintathu izinyosi ezintathu uju namafutha omnqumo ngosuku.
- Enye iresiphi isiphuzo esenziwe kusukela kumusi we-black radish kanye ne-beet. Udinga ukuphuza lo muthi kanye ngosuku esibukweni. Ubude benkambo yizinyanga ezintathu.