Lokhu kungamcasula umuntu, kodwa empeleni isimo senjabulo sivela kwezinye izinqubo zezinto eziphilayo. Futhi umthwalo wabo yi-hormone yenjabulo. Zakhiwa ebuchosheni futhi, uma kunesidingo, ubungakanani babo bungalawulwa ngokuzimela.
I-Hormone yenjabulo yedopamine
I-Dopamine ibhekwa njengamahomoni enjabulo, enesibopho sokuhlushwa kanye nenhloso. Iningi lalokhuthukile lenziwa, lapho umuntu eqala ukuzwa umuzwa wothando. Into esiza ukwenza, iya emigomweni ehlosiwe, thola okufunayo.
Ngenxa ye-dopamine, umuntu uthola umuzwa wenjabulo ofuna ukuwuzwa njalo. Futhi kungabangelwa yizo zonke izici: ukudla okumnandi noma okungavamile, ubulili, ugwayi, utshwala, izidakamizwa, ezemidlalo.
I-hormone yenjabulo nenjabulo ikhishwa hhayi nje ngesikhathi sokuthola injabulo. Ukukhishwa kwe-dopamine kwenzeka ezimweni ezibucayi - lapho kusha, ama- frostbite , amanxeba, ukulimala, imizwa yokwesaba, ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Lokhu kusiza umzimba ukuba uvumelane nengozi bese ulula ukuwudlulisela.
Uma leyo nto ingakhiqizi ngokwanele, ukucindezeleka kukhula, ingozi yokuhlakulela isifo se-schizophrenia, isifo sika-Parkinson , ukukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela sikhula. Abantu abanesimo esiphansi se-dopamine emzimbeni banesifiso socansi esibuthakathaka nesimo sengqondo esibi esingunaphakade.
I-Hormone yenjabulo ye-serotonin
I-Serotonin iyi-hormone yenjabulo eyabangela ukuphakamisa isimo sengqondo. Esikhathini se-cerebral lobe esingaphakathi, uvuselela izifunda eziphethe inqubo yokucabanga. Futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ifika emthonjeni womgogodla, i-muscle ithoni iphakama, umsebenzi wezimoto womzimba uthuthukisa.
Le hormone ithinta ngokuqondile ukushintshashintsha komphakathi komuntu. Lowo one-serotonin ngokwanele emzimbeni ulungile kakhulu futhi uthola kalula ulimi oluvamile nabantu. Ngokuntuleka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, abantu bayashesha-kanzima, bangenabuhlobo futhi bangqubuzana.
Kungekudala, ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi i-hormone yenjabulo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-serotonin, ngisho ne-oncology ingalwa. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwalesi simo asikafundiwe. Kodwa kukholelwa ukuthi le nto ingenza "ikhombise" amanye amaseli ukuba azibulale.
I-Hormone yenjabulo oxytocin
Uma ungenelisekile ngokunamathiselwe kwakho ngokweqile, icala lento yonke kufanele libe i- oxytocin . I-hormone yethando, okuyinto ekhuthele kakhulu ezithandweni ezidlula isikhathi se-candy-bouquet ukuya ebuhlotsheni obuningi bokuhlala ekhaya.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa nokuthi le hormone yenjabulo nenjabulo ithambekisa abantu, yenza kube nomusa, ukwethemba, ukulalela. Kodwa yini isici - zonke izimfanelo ezinhle zidluliselwa kuphela ezihlotsheni, izihlobo, abangane - ngezwi, "labo". Kumncintiswaneni kanye nezifiso ezimbi, umuntu ophethe i-oxytocin ngokweqile egazini lakhe uyasolisa futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nolaka.
Yini eyenza ekukhiqizeni i-hormone yenjabulo?
- Ukuvivinya umzimba. Ukuqeqeshwa kwehora lesigamu kwanele ukwenza ama-hormone enjabulo egazini abe amaningi kakhulu.
- Ubulili. Phakathi nale nqubo, izinto zikhiqizwa ngokukhethekile.
- Ukudla. Ukudla okumnandi kubangela ukwabiwa kwenani elikhulu lamahomoni ahlukahlukene wenjabulo nenjabulo. Akusize ukuthi abanye besifazane bathatha ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka. Ukudla nje kubenza bajabule ngokwengeziwe.
- Ukukhulelwa. Omama abaningi abasazizwa bejabule kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokubeletha.
- Ukukhuthazwa. Amanye ama-hormone avela ngesikhathi lapho umuntu efeza umgomo othile, uyaqaphela iphupho, uqede umsebenzi ohlosiwe.