Izitshalo zama-dolichos (ama-lilacs aphefumulayo, ubhontshisi bama-hyacinth) asetshenziswe ngempumelelo ekulimeni okubonakalayo : abona ama-arbor, ama-verandas, ama-pergolas, ama-fences noma ama-balconi. Izinhlobo zamasiko zeDolalis flower zifinyelela kumamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-4. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ahlobisa kakhulu, futhi izimbali ezinhle, ezifana nama-moth, ziqoqwe emabhulashini amakhulu amhlophe, amnyama ne-blue. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlobo zama-dolicho. Uma unesifiso sokuguqula isimo se-infield, ukuhlobisa izakhiwo ezine-liana, khona-ke ungafunda emininingwaneni yendaba mayelana nendlela yokukhulisa ama-dolicho kusuka kumbewu.
I-Dolihos - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukukhula kweDorhosa kusuka kumbewu akuyona into elula, kodwa ukuze imbewu ihlume ibe yinto enhle futhi izithombo zibe namandla, kufanele kwenziwe imisebenzi eminingi.
Nini ukutshala ama-dolichos?
Kunconywa abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi baqiniseke ukuthi isikhathi eside sesibhakabhaka sendawo yokukhuphuka, sihlwanyela imbewu izithombo ngoMashi. Kodwa uma ngesizathu esithile ungazange uhlwanyele ukuhlwanyela ama-dolicho ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ungakwenza ngo-Ephreli ngisho nangasekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngoba i-liana ethanda ukushisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimoya ezimoya emhlabathini ovulekile utshalwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi ngisho nasekuqaleni kukaJuni, lapho ingozi idlula ebusuku amaqhwa.
Indlela yokukhulisa izithombo izithombo?
Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuhluma, imbewu ngayinye yembali kufanele icutshungulwe. Sinikeza izinhlobonhlobo eziningana zokwehliswa kwezinhlamvu zama-dolichos:
- Kuthathwa ngefayela le-nail.
- Gaya nge-sandpaper emihle.
- Yenza i-puncture ngenaliti embewu.
Ngemva kokucubungula, imbewu ifakwa emanzini okushisa kwamahhala usuku, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyishintsha izikhathi eziningana. Emabhokisini noma emabhodini ngamakhemikhali enomsoco kufanelekile ukufaka isikhwama esincane noma umuthi okhuni , ngoba ama-dolichos akhetha ukungathathi hlangothi noma indawo encane ye-alkali. Imbewu itshalwe endaweni ejulile ye-3 cm. Egumbini lapho kuhluma khona ama-flower, umbuso wokushisa ohlala njalo wama-+20 degrees futhi ngaphezulu kufanele ugcinwe. Ukunisela kwenziwa cishe kanye ngesonto. Ngo-May, izihlahla ezikhulile zihanjelwa emgodini noma e-veranda ukuze zivumelanise kancane kancane lesi sitshalo ezimweni zemvelo zokukhula. Kakade esiteji sokutshala izithombo ze-dolichosa, cishe, ukusekelwa okuphansi kuzodingeka.
Indlela yokutshala i-dolhahos emhlabathini ovulekile?
Njengoba sekushiwo, kunconywa ukutshala i-lilac ekhanda emhlabathini ovulekile kuphela lapho inhlabathi iqhuma. Indawo lapho kuhlelwe khona ukutshala ama-dolichos kufanele avuleke kahle, futhi inhlabathi - ivulekile futhi ikhule. Ama-Wells ayenziwa kude no-20 cm. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lubucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuguqula izihlahla ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ngokushesha eduze kwesitshalo ngasinye, kufakwe ukusekelwa, okungathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ezenziwe ngokhuni ngokwakho. Ukuze unike ama-dolicho ukukhula okufanele, i-garter yenziwe ngemicu enzima noma izindophi ezincane.
Indlela yokunakekela umlimi wobisi?
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ekunakekeleni i-creeper iyinisela njalo futhi ejwayelekile. Esikhathini esishisayo, esomile, lesi sitshalo sinisela amanzi nsuku zonke. Njengendlela yokugqoka ephezulu ye-potassium ne-nitrogen fertilizer isetshenziswe ngenye indlela, futhi izitshalo eziyinkimbinkimbi nazo zingasetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ama-dolichos okuphakelayo anconywa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
I-Dolihos - hhayi nje umvini omuhle, oklanyelwe ukuhlobisa indawo engadini. Izithelo zihlukile kokuqukethwe izinto eziwusizo emzimbeni womuntu. Amabhontshisi anconywa ukuba adle nesifo sikashukela, izifo zesibindi kanye nokukhulelwa kwengculazi.