Izimbali zifana nabalimi abaningi. Zizihlobisa ngokuhlobisa iziqephu zasemakhaya, kanti ukuhlukahluka okukhulu nokutholakala kokutshala kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid kwenza ukulima kwabo kube yindlela yokwelapha yangempela.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi abangenalwazi ekuqaleni bangase babe nemibuzo - kanjani ngendlela efanele futhi ukuthi udinga kangakanani ukutshala iminduze, ekwindla noma ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka? Ngayo yonke le mibuzo sizozama ukukusiza.
Ngingayifaka yini iminduze ekwindla?
Isidingo sokukhipha iminduze sincike ezihlukahlukene kanye nesifiso sakho. Isibonelo, kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukuhlobisa iminduze minyaka yonke ngamaqembu ama-hybrid ase-Asia nama-hybrid LA. Bakha izingane eziningi, okudingeka zitshalwe, uma ufuna ukugcina ukuhlobisa komkhiqizo womama.
Kodwa iminduze yamaqembu aseMpumalanga nase-OT-nzalo akudingekile ukumba yonke inyanga. Izingane ezincane zakhiwa phezu kwazo, ngakho isizathu sokufakelwa kabusha kungaba nesifiso sokubayisa kwenye indawo yokukhula.
Kodwa emuva kombuzo wesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi esihle seminduze siyisikhathi kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Yiqiniso, ngezindinganiso eziningi kuncike ezimweni zezulu zesifunda lapho uhlala khona futhi ukhule iminduze, nakuzo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo.
Esikhathini esiphakathi, isikhathi sokumba ama-bulb singalokhu:
- iqembu lama-Asian ne-LA-hybrids - Agasti 15-20;
- Ama-OT-hybrids - Agasti 25 - Septemba 1;
- Izinhlanzi zaseMpumalanga - September 1-5.
Zonke ama-bulbs ezithathwe ezweni zifuna ukutshala ngokushesha endaweni entsha yokukhula. Zigcinwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, bese kuphela uma zimbozwa nge-moss-sphagnum futhi zihlala endaweni epholile.
Kulungile kanjani ukufakelwa iminduze kwenye indawo?
Ama-dug kufanele aqale ahlolwe ngokucophelela ngokutholakala kwezifo. Amaphilisi anempilo ayenawo amathanga nokulimala, anombala ngisho nombala. Wonke ama-mala okugula kufanele asuswe ukuze angafaki lesi sifo.
Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nendlela yokutshala iminduze ekwe kwenye indawo,
Okunye okubalulekile ikhwalithi yenhlabathi: akufanele kube yindlala futhi ibukeke. Umswakama oqhubekayo ungaholela ekufeni kwezitshalo.
Tshala ama-bul ekude amakhilomitha ayishumi kuya kwangu-15 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Akudingeki ukuba ugcwalise umquba omusha, ngoba lokhu kuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokubola kwe-lily gray. Wonke amaqembu eminduze atholakala eqhele ngamasentimitha amane ukusuka komunye nomunye.