Ukucubungula insimu entwasahlobo - kanjani ukuvikela isitshalo ezifweni nezilokazane?

Ukukhiqiza isivuno esihle, ukwelashwa kwensimu entwasahlobo kubalulekile kakhulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le nqubo iqhutshwa ngendlela efanele kuncike ukuthi izitshalo zizoqeda izinambuzane nezifo, ngabe zizokwazi yini ukufeza imisebenzi yazo egcweleyo. Ukucubungula okunamandla kuzosiza hhayi kuphela ukulondoloza isivuno esizayo, kodwa futhi ukuliphindaphinda.

Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo yensimu kusuka ezinambuzane

Entwasahlobo, insimu iphathwa izikhathi eziningana ngokumelene nezinambuzane:

1. Esihlahleni esingenalutho, kuze kube yilapho izinso seziqalile ukuvuvukala.
2. Lapho izinso sezivele zithukuthele futhi ziqhekekile, kodwa amaqabunga angakaqali.
3. Ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwefihlekile futhi emva kokukhula.
4. Lapho izithelo ziqala ukukhula zinkulu njengezikhuni.

Ensimini yezitshalo entwasahlobo izithelo izimpukane, slugs, aphid, amagxolo amabhungane, izibungu, izibungu. Ukulwa nabo, ungasebenzisa izinambuzane. Ukuqeda izibungu nezinhlamvu zefungi ezishiye emagqumeni emva kwezulu elibandayo, into yokuqala emva kwemithi yasebusika kufanele ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo se-lime. Ngalokhu, i-2 kg ye-lime ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, 300-350 g we-sulfate yethusi kanye no-1 kg wobumba bengezwa engxenyeni. Isixazululo esitholiwe sineziqu kanye nezisekelo ezisemagatsheni ngesikhathi esisodwa, lapho iqhwa licibilika.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu kusuka kuma-aphid

Lezi zinambuzane, njengama- aphid , ziphuza ama-juices ezihlahleni, ezithintekayo ekukhuleni, amahlamvu ahlahlelayo, ukulahlekelwa isivuno. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokunqotshwa - iziqongo zamaqabunga ziqala ukuguquka, zinciphisa, zifakwe ezincane ezinambuzane ezincane. Ukwelashwa kwensimu entwasahlobo kusuka kuma-aphid kwenziwa ngamakhambi alungiselelwe noma abantu:

1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela insimu kusuka kuma-aphid nama-insecticide kuyadingeka: Fufanon, Agravertin, Carbophos, Aktara, Confidor, Biotlin. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso kudingekile ukuba uhlakaze izihlahla nge-C-30, libhubhisa izibungu namaqanda wezilwane.
2. Uthuli lomgwaqo luyabulala ngokubulala i-aphid ne-thrips, i-moth, i-midge, i-slug. Esikhathini ibhakede lensimbi, izinkuni zezinkuni zivutha umlilo, kufanele zithathelwe othulini lwegwayi. Umusi kufanele uqondiswe ukuze umoya ulethe emithini.
3. Thela i-celandine, amazambane kanye ne-tomato phezulu ngokulingana ngamanzi. Ukumnika ukuma izinsuku ezintathu. Ngaphambi kokunisela emanzini akhiwe, engeza ama-40 g wesepha bese uvula yonke into.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu kusuka ku-cvethopoda ne-moth

Amacimbi adla ama-apula adla izithelo kanye namapareyi esiteji sokuvuthwa kwawo, kanti ama-tsvetoid ayaphazamisa amaqabunga futhi anganiki ithuba lokuzibandakanya ezitshalweni. Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ezinjalo:

1. Ngesikhathi ihlumela lihluma, ngaphambi kokuba liveze imifino, kufanelekile ukuphambuka ngokumelene ne-flower-bud. Umphumela omuhle kakhulu uzoletha izidakamizwa ezifana neCarbofos ne-Iskra Zolotaya.
2. Ukucubungulwa kwensimu kusuka enundu kuhlelwe ngemuva kokudonswa kwezihlahla, okwesibili nesithathu - kanye neviki lamaviki amabili. Ama-infusion we-tansy, izinaliti zephayini, umhlonyane kanye no-burdock baye bazibeka bona njengendlela yokulungisa ngokuphumelelayo nalezi zinambuzane. I-Plodozhorka ishiya insimu, uma phakathi kwezihlahla zezitshalo ze-dill, utamatisi, lwesinaphi. Njengoba kunomonakalo omkhulu, kuhle ukuba usebenzise izingxube zamakhemikhali - Inta-vir, Decis, Phytoverm.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokumelene namashubhu

Izinkathazo kanye nezitshalo zokulimaza kwe- slugs - zidla amahlumela amancane namahlamvu. Ukubhekana nazo, izicupho zenziwe ngezigqoko ezimanzi, amabhodi amanzi. Kusasa kubanjwa i-mollusks ingasetshenziswa futhi ibhujiswe ngesisombululo sikasawoti. Izindlela zokulwa namashubhu:

1. Ungadonseli izitshalo ze-slugs, efafazwe ngemithi yethusi - i-Bordeaux ingxube, i-Abiga-pic.
2. Ukucubungula okuhle kwensimu ene-iron sulfate ngokumelene ne-slugs. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungahlanza izitshalo nomhlabathi nge-1% yesisombululo saso.
3. Ukusabalalisa engadini kungcono ku-powder ash noma i-lime. Ukufinyelela ezinkundleni ezinjalo, ama-mollusks ayafa.
4. Ama-slugs wokulwa angenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa - I-Meta, I-Thunderstorm. Ukuvuthwa okunjalo kupheliswa amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ngalesi sikhathi sokucubungula, ungasebenzisa isisombululo sesinaphi (150 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ukufafaza ngokumelene ne-slugs kwenziwa ebusuku.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu - i-cherry fly

Inambuzane engathandekayo ye-cherry ne-cherry yi-fly cherry, inqobe kuze kufike ku-60% yesitshalo. Izindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane ezinjalo:

1. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba izimpukane ziphephe, kufanele sikhulule izihlahla zemithi, ngenkathi zibhubhisa ama-cocoons.
2. Phakathi nesikhathi sokutshala izithelo emithini gcina izicupho ze-glue.
3. Ukwesabisa izimpukane umqhele ungaphathwa nge-infusion yegalikhi, ugwayi, umhlonyane, i-pine extract.
4. Ukubhubhisa ngokuphelele izindiza kuzosiza izinambuzane. Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwensimu kusuka ezinambuzaneni kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwawo (ekupheleni kukaMeyi), kuphinda - emva kwamasonto amabili, lapho izinambuzane ziqala ukubeka amaqanda. Ukuphalaza kufaka isicelo sokulungiselela izinambuzane ezindizayo - i-Confidor, i-Actellik, i-Proteus.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu entwasahlobo - i-bark beetle

I- beetle yamagxolo ezinambuzane noma ama-dototchekts, ama-shashen ayiphanga imifino yezihlahla, abaphazamise ngezinhlamvu ze-fungi. Mayelana nobukhona bakhe kuneziningi ezihamba phezu kwesiqu, udinga ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Izindlela eziqinisekisiwe zokulwa ne-beetle yamagxolo:

1. Ekuhambeni okwenziwe yi-beetle, i -jectject injects i-syringe kusho Antizhuk, Confidor, Calypso, Antisheshelin. I-insecticide ijojowe izikhathi ezingu-2-4, umgodi ugcwele izitsha zensimu.
2. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kokuvimbela insimu entwasahlobo. Izinkuni, amagatsha, umqhele zifakwe ngokushesha emva kokuqhakaza kwezihlahla kabili nge-interval of days 12-16 kanye namalungiselelo Vitalayzer, Bi-58, Senezh-insa.
3. Ukunciphisa kwensimu kwenziwa - iziqu zihlanganiswe ngotshani nobumba nama-humus noma i-hydrated lime nomquba.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu kusuka emikhawulweni

Amakhansela e-Bloodsucking ayondla ngezinto eziphilayo futhi angalimaza abantu nezilwane engadini. Ukuze uzibhubhise, kufanele uphathe insimu ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ukwelashwa kwensimu kusuka emikhawulweni - amalungiselelo amukelekile:

1. Amakhemikhali: I-Taran, i-Samarovka-insecticide, i-Breeze, i-Alphatrin, i-Tsifoks.
2. Amakhambi omphakathi:

1. Ku-1 ingilazi yamanzi uthele izindebe ezimbili zeviniga elimhlophe, engeza i-mint, i-eucalyptus, i-citrus e-essence noma ngamafutha. Thelela konke ku-sprayer bese uphatha i-patch.
2. Hlanganisa amafutha we-lavender ne-geranium pink, okuyinhloko ye-alo ne-citrus ebhodleleni eli-1. Izithako zithela amanzi amabili amalitha bese ufafaza engadini.
3. Emkhawulweni wensimu ukutshala i-calendula.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu entwasahlobo kusuka ezifweni

Ukwelashwa kwesivikelo ngokumelene nezifo entwasahlobo kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuvimbela izifo, ukuqinisa ukumelana kwezihlahla kanye nezihlahla ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Ukungenelela okuyinhloko kubandakanya ukuvimbela izifo ezifayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukwelashwa kwensimu yezifo kuyenziwa ngezidakamizwa zesenzo esihlose:

• i-fungicides ngokumelene ne-fungus;
• ama-antibiotics - ngokumelene nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane;
• ama-bacterium - ngokuphindaphindiwe kwama-bacterium.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuze kufike ukuthi amaqabunga aqhakaze, ekubukeni kwamagqabi amaqabunga, esigabeni "se-pink bud", ngaphambi nangemva kokusabalalisa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kuqala. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi iziphi izifo ezivela esigabeni esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo bese ukhetha imithi edingekayo empini. Izifo ezivame kakhulu - isikhumba, ukubola, ukhunta, umdlavuza webhaktheriya, isikhumba se-powdery, ama-cytospores, i-moniliosis. Ukulwa nabo ngokusebenzisa ingxube yeBordeaux, u-Abiga-Peak, i-Cartocid, i-Skor, i-Topaz.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu entwasahlobo ephuma esikhaleni

Izithelo ezigcwele amabala amnyama - umphumela wokunqotshwa kwesihlahla ngesikhumba. Lokhu ukutheleleka kwefungal, ukuhlasela amaqabunga, amahlumela, amaqabunga kanye nezithelo zesitshalo. Ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo yensimu kusuka esikhaleni:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila, umuthi uphuziswa nge-3% ye-Bordeaux ingxube.
2. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, ukwelashwa kabusha nge-1% ingxube yeBordeaux ihlelwe. Kwezindlela ezithandwayo zokwelapha ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela ubisi lwebisi kubalulekile.

Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa zesistimu:

1. Amaphuzu (20 ml ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Phakathi nonyaka, ungenza ukwelashwa okungu-2 - ngaphambi kokuba uphuze futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza ngekhefu lamaviki amabili.
2. Strobi. Phakathi nenkathi, ukwelashwa okungu-3 kwenziwa ngezikhathi zamaviki amathathu.
3. I-Horus. Isidakamizwa asihlanjululwa yimvula, sisetshenziselwa ukuhluma kuhluma futhi ekupheleni kwezimbali.
4. Ukuze ukwelashwa kwesikhumba, umuntu kufanele ahlanganise umqhele ngomanyolo owodwa:

• i-ammonium nitrate 10%;
• ammonium sulfate 10%;
• i-potassium chloride 10%;
• Potassium nitrate noma usawoti 15%.

Ukwelashwa kwensimu entwasahlobo elwa nokubola

Izithelo ukubola isifo esijwayelekile se-fungal, senza kube lula ukudla. Iqala kokubili izithelo ze-pome nezithelo zetshe zamatshe. Ukwelashwa kwensimu kusuka kokubola:

1. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo, esigabeni se-cone eluhlaza kanye ne-pink bud, amalungiselelo okuthutha okwezethusi - i-Abiga-peak, i-Bordeaux ingxube, i-Azophos, i-Horus, isendaweni yokuvimbela ukutheleleka kwamagatsha aphethwe yi-overwintering.
2. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, zonke izifucu ze-fungicidal ezivela esikhaleni ngesikhathi esifanayo zizosebenza ngokumelene nezithelo zokubola.