I-subspecies ekhethekile ye-plum-mirabel - isayizi encane. Kwavela ngenxa yokudlula kwemvelo kweplamu nge-plum yasekhaya. Ngisho negama linemvelaphi eyithakazelisayo: kusukela olimini lwesiFulentshi, ingxenye yokuqala yegama elithi "izwe" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "i-fly sight fly", okusho ukuthi, okokuqala, usayizi ohlangene wezithelo.
Umbala we-mirabel uhlukile, sizokutshela nge-subspecies enjenge-plum yellow.
Incazelo ye-plum ephuzi
Yiqiniso, iqembu elichazwe ngezinhlobonhlobo, njenge-mirabel lonke, linezici ezivamile. Okokuqala, kuyisayizi encane yesithelo. Ngomkhawulo, azikho ngaphezu kuka-2-3 cm ububanzi. Ngokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka ukuthola phakathi kwabameleli beqembu elichazwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zeplamu e-yellow-fruited ehlukahlukene.
Naphezu kwalokhu, kunezithandwa eziningi zokunambitheka okumnandi noma okumuncu-okumnandi kwama-plums ngesikhumba esinezinyosi zegolide, ngaphansi kwayo okuyinto enobuningi kakhulu, cishe inyama enobuthi. Ngokujwayelekile, ithambo le-mirabel eliphuzi lihlukaniswa kalula ne-pulp elimnandi. Ukuma kwesithelo kuvame ukuzungeza, kancane kancane ukuzungeza-oblong.
Izihlahla ngokwazo, nakuba zingenalo ukuphakama okukhulu (kufika ku-5-7 m), zibe nomqhele wokusabalalisa futhi oyindilinga. Amahlamvu afana nesimo esifanayo namaplamu, kodwa amancane kuphela ngobukhulu.
Iplamu ephuzi ingenye yamakhadi ebhizinisi esifundeni saseFrance - iLorraine. Lapha, le mirage ayisetshenziswanga nje kuphela ngendlela yayo eluhlaza, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela ukujamu nejamu, kanye ne- pie edume emhlabeni wonke nge-mirabella .
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeplamu ephuzi, ezihlobene nesimangaliso, kufanele ukhulume ngokuthi "September", "Bona", "Malaya", "Bolshaya".
Ukuhamba kwephuzi eliphuzi
Noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwesihlahla kuqala ngokutshala. Lokhu kuyiqiniso nangezimangaliso. Ngokuba iplamu ephuzi, engummeleli othanda ukufudumeza ukushisa, ukhethe izingxenye eziseningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga yensimu, ngokufudumala ngokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Uma sikhuluma ngekhwalithi yomhlaba, khona-ke kokubili inhlabathi emnyama nomhlabathi oyimpunga kufanelekile ukuba i-mirabell, into eyinhloko ukuthi kwakungekho ukuqhuma komswakama kuzo.
Isakhiwo sokutshala ipulaphu eliphuzi lilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, mhlawumbe amasonto amabili. Kudingekile ukuwugaya bese uwufaka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Njengama-fertilizer, ama-humic kanye nama-fertilizer amaminerali nawo ahle kakhulu. Bese balungiselela umgodi wokufika. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu bungaba ngu-70 cm ububanzi nokujula kufinyelela ku-50 cm. Ibhakede le-humus kuze kufike ku-50-70 g wezinkuni zokhuni zifakwa ngaphansi kwegodi. Uma inkinga ngama-organic fertilizer, kulula ukuxazulula ngokungeza amaminerali: umhlaba uxubene ne-100 g we-potassium kanye nama-200 g we-phosphate fertilizer. Uma utshalwa, qiniseka ukuthi intamo impande ingama 3-4 cm ngaphezu komhlaba.
Uma ugoba ezimpandeni, inhlabathi ye-prataptyvayte. Emva kokutshala, uthele isithombo bese uyimboza. Ukunisela okulandelayo kwe-mirabel kwenziwa ngehora kuya kwamasonto amabili.
Ukunakekelwa kwephumu eliphuzi
Isici esibalulekile ekuhlaleni i-mirabel kusetshenziselwa ukuphuza ngesikhathi. Yenziwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamatsatfu ngesikhathi sezulu esivamile futhi kancane kancane ekushiseni okushisayo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kunesidingo uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno esizinzile sama-mirabel esimnandi.
Akubalulekile nakancane ukusika izihlahla eziphuzi eziphuzi. Eminyakeni yokuqala, ukwakha izihlahla kuyenziwa ukwenza umqhele omuhle kanye nenombolo edingekayo yamagatsha. Ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisithupha, kunconywa ukuba uhambise ingxenye engaphakathi yomgqomo we-mirabel ukuze udlulisele ukukhula emagatsheni ohlangothini. Le nqubo iqhutshwa njalo entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuthi amaqabunga aqedwe. Ukuze uvimbele izifo nezinambuzane, ipulaphu ephuzi ichithelwa nge-biopreparations noma ama-fungicide ngaphambi kokuchichima.
Uma sikhuluma ngomnyaka lapho iplamu ithwala ukuphuzi, isilinganiso samanje siqala ngonyaka wesihlanu wokukhula kwesithombo.