Esinye sezitshalo ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu emasimini - umphathi - uyakwazi ukuba umhlobiso kunoma iyiphi isayithi. Isitshalo esithandwayo sobumvu akudingi izindleko zemisebenzi ekhethekile, kodwa njalo siyakuthandeka ngobuhle bamaqabunga akhe abukeka nje embala ahlukahlukene, kodwa futhi nobuhle obuhle kakhulu. Akumangalisi ukuthi abalimi banesifiso sokuhlobisa izimpande ezingaphezulu ze-infield. Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhula kwehlathini kwenzeka okokuqala, kungase kube nenkinga nendlela yokufakelwa isithwathwa ekwindla.
Ngingakwazi yini ukufakelwa umkhosi ekwindla?
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala izimpande ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho kuvela khona kuphela, isikhathi sekwindla singasetshenziselwa le nqubo uma kunesidingo. Yiqiniso, ukuphathwa okunjalo kungenziwa kuphela ngamahlathi amancane, okukhula kwawo akudluli eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu. I-Hosta eneminyaka ekhulile kakhulu ayikwazi njalo ukusinda "ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi" futhi iphela.
Nini ukufakelwa isitha?
Isikhathi esihle sokuhambisa isitshalo sokuhlobisa endaweni entsha yinyanga yokuqala yokukwindla. Le ncazelo yesikhathi, lapho kungenzeka khona ukwahlukanisa nokufakelwa kabusha umphathi, ichazwa ngesidingo sokuqothulwa kwezinhlanzi esakhiweni esisha. Uma lo mthunzi ubuhle obuthandwayo bufakelwa kamuva, angeke aphile futhi akhuthazelele kakhulu ebusika.
Ngifanele kuphi ukushintsha umsingathi ekwindla?
Ngaphambi kokumba isihlahla, thola indawo yokufakelwa kabusha. Izindawo ezihambelana nendawo ezungezile ziyi-shady. I-penumbra isondela, lapho ilanga lingenzi khona ntambama. Uma kungenjalo, amaqabunga alesi sitshalo azolahlekelwa izimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa futhi abe obala noma abe omile. Ngendlela, inkinga ingaxazululwa uma ukhetha indawo yabaseSomnini eseduze nesihlahla (noma iberry noma ukuhlobisa ), okuyinto izokwenza pritenyat it.
Ukungahlehlisi emhlabathini, ummemezeli uthola amahlamvu amakhulu emhlabathini ovuthiwe ovundile.
Kulungile kanjani ukufakelwa kusitoreji ekwindla?
NgoSeptemba, ngenkathi isimo sezulu sizinzile, isayithi sokufakelwa kabusha kufanele lilungiswe. Umhlaba ugoba ukujula okugcwele kwe-bayonet ye-spade, wenze imbobo, ngaphansi kwamanzi afakwe kuwo. Kungaba yi-organic (humus) noma izinto ezimbiwa ngamaminerali, isibonelo, 15 g we-superphosphate, 10 g we-ammonium nitrate kanye no-12-15 g we-potassium sulfate. Kunconywa ukuhambisa umanyolo ngenani elincane lomhlabathi ovundile.
Uma uhlela ukutshala izithombo ezimbalwa, ibanga elincane phakathi kwemigodi kufanele lifinyelele ku-20 cm.
Isihlahla ngokwayo sitshalwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Okokuqala, sincoma ukumba umhlabathi nxazonke, futhi kuphela ukufika ezimpandeni. Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zikhishwe, kufanele zithunjiswe emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela zihlanzwe emhlabeni omdala.
Uma kukhona isifiso sokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ngaleyo ndlela uvuselele umphathi, bese usebenzisa ummese obukhali. Ngosizo lwakhe, noma nje ngezandla zakho, hlukanisa isitshalo zibe izithombo ezimbalwa ezincane. Yenza ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi uhlelo lwempande lama-Host.
Ukuqakatheka kokufakelwa kwezihlahla zezitshalo ekwindla yisidingo
Gxilisa umlindi ngendlela yokuthi intamo impande itholakala ezingeni lomhlaba. Ukulala ngotshani, ungakhohlwa ukuphuza imibhede. Amanzi adingekayo kumninimzi, kungenjalo awazijwayele.
Uma kukhona isifiso, faka isitshalo nge-sawdust, peat, umhlabathi owomile noma umhlabathi owomile.