Ukuhlanza - ukukhula kusuka embewu, lapho uhlwanyela imbewu, imithetho ekhulayo

Indlela yokuhlakulela isitshalo se-clover, ukukhula kwembewu, lapho utshala - lezi zinkinga zihambisana nabalimi abathanda le mbala engavamile. I-shrubbery kuze kufike ku-1 m ukukhanga kakhulu nge-inflorescences emangalisayo kusuka emaceleni amhlophe, ombala, obomvu, ophuzi, obomvana ne-stamens-izinwele ezinjenge-splashes of champagne.

Ukuhlanza - ukukhula kusuka kumbewu

Ukuhlakulela isitshalo kungaba enye yezindlela: ukutshala i-clover ngokusebenzisa izithombo noma ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuqoqwa kwembewu kwenziwa ekwindla kusukela embali, eyaqala ukuqala kwezimbali. Esimweni sokuvuthwa, ama-pod avula kahle. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli inzalo yodwa ukuthi iqoqe imbewu emabhokisini asevele isomisiwe, kodwa ingakavuleka. Gcina imbewu ekupholile nasebumnyameni esikhwameni sephepha.

Ukuhlanza, ukukhula kwembewu uma udinga ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile:

1. Isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela ukuphela kuka-Ephreli. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingozi yokubuya kwamaqhwa isivele isincane, inhlabathi ishisa kancane.
2. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukutshala imbewu embhedeni ebusika ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba noma ekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Kodwa ngezitshalo ezinjalo, izimbali zizofika kamuva.

Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi uCleoma uthanda izindawo ezivulekile zelanga ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Inhlabathi ehlwanyela ubuhle ikhetha ukungathathi hlangothi futhi ingabonakali. Uma kungekho isikhathi sokukhula izithombo, inqubo yokuhlwanyela kanje:

1. Imbewu kufanele ifakwe amahora angu-12 ku-biostimulator yokukhula ukwandisa amandla abo okuhluma ( Epin , Zircon - 2 amaconsi nge 1 ingilazi yamanzi).
2. Esimweni esithukululiwe, imifula ene-1.5-2 cm ejulile yenziwa nge-25-30 cm. Kuzo kubalulekile ukutshala imbewu bese ufafaza inhlabathi. Imibhede yasePodzimnie ihlanganiswe nama-fir paws.
3. Entwasahlobo, umbhede ugcwele i-cellophane noma i-agrofiber.
4. Lapho izithombo zakha amaqabunga amabili okuqala, kufanele zitshalwe kancane - kude no-50-70 cm, kusukela maduze izitshalo zizophenduka ezihlahleni.

Izithombo Cleoma ekhaya

Kunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukukhula izithombo zezithombo ezivela imbewu. Le ndlela yokulima izokuvumela ukufinyeleleka kwezimpande zangaphambili zesitshalo. Izithombo ezikhulayo zingakhiqizwa kokubili ezimweni zendawo yokushisa, futhi ekhaya nge-sill window. Ukuze utshale futhi uthole amahlumela eCleoma, udinga ukulungisa inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kanye neziqukathi zezithombo - amabhokisi noma izinhlaka.

Nini ukutshala isithombo kwi izithombo?

Isikhathi sokutshala kweCleoma kulezi zithombo siphakathi nenyanga noma ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-12-14 amahlumela okuqala azohluma, ekuqaleni aqala ukugula. Lokhu kuvamile - ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga amabili okuqala evela, izimbali zizohamba zikhule futhi ziqale ukwakha ubukhulu. Ngesikhathi usongo lwe-frost lidlulayo, futhi iglue kudingeka itshalwe endaweni evulekile (ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ngasekuqaleni kukaJuni), izobe ibonakala sengathi isitshalo esithuthukile.

Imbewu yokuhlwanyela imbewu kusuka enzalweni kuya kwezithombo

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu nge izithombo kwenziwa enhlabathini evundile ehlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili engadini yemifino, izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi. I-substrate yezithombo kufanele ngokufanele ibe inzalo ehhavini elishisayo ngaphambi kwesigamu sehora. Kuyoba kuhle ukucwilisa inhlabathi nge-sodium humate noma u-" Energen " ukulungiselela ukuthuthukisa ukuhluma kwento. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngaphambi kokulinganisela ekukhuleni kwegazi njenge-"Epin", awukwazi nje ukuwanika ngokusinda okungcono, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuvumelanisa ngokushesha, ukubekezelela izifo ezingenzeka. Ngemuva kokulungiselela, baqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu.

Kanjani kahle ukutshala isithombo kwi izithombo?

Indlela yokuhlwanyela kahle imbewu ensikeni:

1. Thela inhlabathi ebhokisini lembewu bese uyihlanganisela.
2. Imbewu elungiselelwe kufanele itshalwe endaweni ejulile ka-1.5 cm futhi ifafaze kalula umhlaba.
3. Kungcono ukuwafaka nge-compost - lokhu kuzoba nemiphumela emihle kumahlumela.
4. Izitshalo ziphuziswa esitokisini se-spray.
5. Ibhokisi lihlanganiswe nefilimu noma ingilazi futhi ifakwe ekushiseni (+ 20-22 ° C).

Ukuhluma imbewu kaCleoma

Ukuvela kwamahlumela kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Ugqoke emanzini - ukunakekelwa, ubunzima bokulima:

1. Amabhokisi kumele afakwe ekamelweni elikhanyayo futhi awanikeze ukukhanya amahora ambalwa kusihlwa ngezibani zokukhanyisa noma izibani.
2. Izithombo ukuze ugweme ukubola futhi ukubukeka kwe-fungus kunamanzi amaningi, kodwa okungajwayelekile - njengoba inhlabathi imile.
3. Uma izithombo zidinga ukuphuziswa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate ekuvimbeleni izifo ezimpande.
4. Lapho kufika amaqabunga amabili okuqala, lezi zithombo zihlwanyelwe phakathi kwezimbiza ze-peat, zijulise emaceleni.
5. Izinsuku ezingu-12-15 emva kokukhethwa, izithombo zihlwanyelwa njalo emva kwamasonto amabili kanye nokubunjwa okumbiwe kwamaminerali.
6. Ukuze ungazishintshi ama-bollocks e-bush, zivame ukuphenduka ilanga.
7. Ezitshalweni ezivulekile zomhlabathi kufanele zitshalwe kanye nezimbiza ze-peat ngebanga lika-60-70 cm, ukuze ukutshala kungabikho.
8. Ukuze abafundisi abasha ensimini bavumelane ngokushesha, bafafazwa ngesisombululo sezakhi ngaphambi kokutshala: ukukhula okukhuthazayo + okufakwe emanzini omncane "uCitovit".
9. Emva kokutshala, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo ihlanganiswe ne-compost noma i-humus.
10. Ukunisela ukutshala kuphela ekushiseni okukhulu.
11. Isihlahla esihlahla esibhakabhakeni esibuthakathaka nesifo singasetshenziselwa uhlobo lomanyolo uFertica Lux (1 ts ngalinye ngamalitha amathathu amanzi).
12. I-plant blooms kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, i-inflorescences ephansi ngokushesha iqhakaza, bese ingenhla.
13. Izihlahla ze-Autumn zihloselwe ukuvuselelwa kabusha. Isayithi sidinga ukugujwa ngaphansi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo noma ukwenza imbewu ye-podzimny.