Kanye nama-chrysanthemums, i-asters ingenye yemibala evelele kakhulu ekwindla. Bahlobisa imibhede yethu yemifino, lapho izitshalo ezithisa ukushisa sezivele ziphelile. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi i-asters kokubili futhi ehlobo! Futhi asidwebe ingadi yethu ngemibala ekhanyayo enezinhlobonhlobo zezinkanyezi!
Izinkanyezi - izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Okokuqala, phakathi kwabahlakaniphi bezinkanyezi bahlukanisa phakathi kwezikhathi ezithile kanye nezikhathi zokuphela.
Izinhlobo zonyaka ze-asters zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu. Ngokuya ngokuma kwamagundane, ingaba yi-tubular, umhlanga, futhi yesikhashana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzo zonke izigaba ezichazwe ngenhla, kunezinhlobo ezinqunyiwe ezinezimbali eziluhlaza kanye neziqu ezide, ukubhoboza - ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi yonke indawo. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu zezinkanyezi zonyaka ziseSonnenschein, Margarita, Edelweiss, Apollo, Waldersee, Rosett, Madeleine, Fantasia, Aurora nabanye abaningi.
Ngokuqondene nezinsuku zokuphila, phakathi kwazo kukhona izinkanyezi: izihlahla, ama- alpine , amaMelika, amaNtaliyane nezintombi.
Ukukhathazeka nokulima
Ukutshala ama-asters kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili: imbewu engenambewu kanye nensimu. Esimweni sokuqala, uzobonga ukutshala kwezilwane zakho ezifuywayo ngamasonto ambalwa ngaphambili. Izithombo zidinga ukondliwa njalo, zisebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, futhi emva kokukhetha - ukuqala ukuthukuthela. Ukutshala ama-asters emhlabathini ovulekile kulandela ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ku-10 cm futhi kukhona amaqabunga amakhulu angu-6-8 kuwo. Ungesabi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizoqhwaza - ama-asters ayamelana nokubandayo, futhi izithombo ezinzima ziphikisana nokushisa kwe-nocturnal ka-3-5 ° C ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungiselela indawo yezimbali kusukela ekuwa: ukumba ngokujulile noma ukukhulula inhlabathi, engeza humus noma umquba, bese wengeza ammonium sulfate, superphosphate nosawoti potassium kuso entwasahlobo. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe uma ngenkathi eyedlule ezinye izitshalo zikhule kule ndawo, kanti inhlabathi isiphelile. Uma senza umanyolo we-asters ngokwawo emhlabathini ovulekile, sizoxoxa ngokuqhubekayo. Ngendlela, indawo yokutshala ama-asters ikhetha ilanga, lifudumele. Khumbula ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele afike eduze. Uma kungenjalo, kudingeke ukuba kube khona amanzi amaningi.
Yenza imisele emhlabathini olungiselelwe futhi uchithe kahle, bese uhlwanyela izithombo, ugcine isikhashana okungenani u-20 cm phakathi kwazo. Fafaza izithombo ngomhlabathi owomile. Udinga ukuthululela izinkanyezi ngezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
Ukunakekela izinkanyezi emva kokubatshala endaweni evulekile kuyadingeka, futhi kuqukethe okulandelayo:
- Ukunisela. I-asters ithanda ukuchelela okunamandla, kodwa kuphela lapho kusomile. Ukuxubha ngokweqile kubo konke, kanye nomhlabathi owomile kakhulu.
- Ukukhululeka. Umhlabathi we-flowerbed kufanele ukhululeke emva kokunisela ngamunye, ngenkathi ususa ukhula. Ukujula kokukhulula kungu-5 cm.
- Hilling. Iyenzeka kanye, ngaphambi kokuqala kwembali yokuhlanganisa. Udinga ukuluma i-astrum ukuya ekuphakameni kuka-6 ukuya ku-8 cm - ngakho uzosheshisa ukukhula kwezimpande, kanti isitshalo sizoqina ngokwengeziwe.
- Ukudla. Kudingeka ukuthi ziqhakaze ama-asters ayengaphezulu
eningi futhi eside. Ukondla isitshalo kufanele okungenani kathathu: i-potassium sulfate, i-ammonium nitrate ne-superphosphate iyadingeka ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokutshala, ngokubonakala kokuqhakaza kokuqala nasekuqaleni kwezimbali. - Ukususwa kwefihlekile omisiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisebenzise amandla ukwenza ama-inflorescences amasha.
- Ukuvimbela izifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, umuntu kufanele abone ukujikeleza kwezitshalo, ukushintshanisa izinkanyezi ezikhulayo nezinye izitshalo njalo ngonyaka, ukususa nokushisa izitshalo ezigulayo, ukuphalaza izimbali nge- bordeaux ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic, nokumba umhlabathi nokwengeza umquba wamaminerali ukukhula okungcono kwezimbali.