Ngokokuqala ngqa uClaudus Galen wakhuluma nge-hernia ekhulwini lokuqala le-AD, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi umbono wakhe ushintshile kancane. I-Hernia ishintsho esimweni sesigungu uma iphuma emgodleni ovame ukuhlala kuwo ngaphambili.
NgesiLatini, i-hernia izwakala sengathi "i-hermia", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi ukuhumusha kwesitho.
Ngokuvamile, i-hernia embilical ivela ezinganeni ezinyangeni zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa kwayo, kodwa futhi ukulahlekelwa i-omentum enkulu namathumbu nakho kungatholakala kumuntu omdala.
Izimpawu ze-hernia embilical kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ze-hernia embilical zimbalwa:
- i-ring yambilical ivuleka, ebonakala iso iso futhi ithola kalula nge-palpation;
- indawo yenkaba iyabonakala lapho umuntu esesimweni esiqondile; esimweni esingezansi lesi simpawu asiyitholakali;
- kukhona umuzwa wokuzilahla, imikhuba yokudla iphazamiseka;
- futhi i-hernia embilical ingase ihambisane nezinhlungu ezincane ngenkathi ihamba futhi icindezela le ndawo;
- I-hernias engabonakali ingaholela ekuqotheni .
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hernia yomzimba kubantu abadala
Ngokuvamile, ukubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo kunokwanele ukucacisa i-hernia yomzimba - ochwepheshe uzohlola isimo sesifunda somzimba endaweni eqondile futhi eqondile, buze ukuthi yini eyayiyoholela ekwakheni kwayo, futhi futhi izwe indawo ekhukhulayo futhi, ngesisekelo salezi zedatha, izokhipha.
Ezimweni lapho indandatho yomzimba ikhule kancane, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kungadingeka - kwezinye izimo, ukwandiswa nokukhuliswa komngcele womlomo kungahle kubangelwe ukuvuvukala, hhayi ngokulahlekelwa isitho.
Uma uqinisekisa i-hernia, ungase udingeke ube nomlando-i-X usebenzisa i-medium medium - ukucacisa ukuthi indawo yangakini kanye nobukhulu bendawo.
Izimbangela ze-hernia embilical kubantu abadala
U-Hernia kwenzeka lapho ibhalansi phakathi kwengcindezi ye-intra-esiswini kanye nekhono lezindonga zesisu ukulwa nalo liphazamiseka. Ngomqondo olula, lokhu kusho ukuthi imisipha ebuthakathaka yesisu ingaholela emthonjeni uma umuntu ephakamisa izisindo futhi eqine kakhulu. Ezokwelapha, izigaba ezimbili zezici eziholela e-hernia zihlukaniswa:
- Ukufakela phambili. Kulesi sigaba kukhona izinto ezihlobene nomthethosisekelo womuntu - isibonelo, ukuzalwa, isakhiwo esithile somzimba, ubudala, ubulili. Ngakho-ke, kubesifazane abakhulelwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-hernia kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yengcindezi yangaphakathi kwesisu.
- Ukukhiqiza. Lesi sigaba sezici sinomthelela ekwandeni kwengcindezi yangaphakathi kwesisu. Kungenxa yabo ngenxa ye-hernia - isibonelo, lapho uphakamisa umthwalo, ukukhwehlela okuqinile, ukuqotshwa isikhathi eside, njll.
Imiphumela kanye nezinkinga ze-hernia yomzimba kubantu abadala
Ukwehla kwe-hernia embilical kubantu abadala kuyinkinga enkulu kunazo zonke yesifo. Lesi simo senzeke uma okuqukethwe okwenziwe nge-hernial kungazelelwe kuthathwe emasangweni akhe. Kulokhu, isiguli sidinga usizo lwezokwelapha oluphuthumayo - ukungenelela kokuhlinzeka, futhi uma lokhu kungenzeki, kutholakala i-hernia engatholakali.
Uma unamathele i-hernia embilical, lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- ubuhlungu ku-groin, scrotum;
- ukuhlanza kanye nokucabangela;
- ukungabi khona kwe-defecation;
- endaweni esingaqondile, i-hernia ayisethiwe.
Futhi izinkinga ze-hernia ziwukuvuvukala kwesigungu, esesigodini sesisu nokuhlanganiswa kwesitokisi.
Ukuvimbela u-hernia womzimba kubantu abadala
Ukuvimbela umlando wakhe, ikakhulukazi, ukuqinisa imisipha yomzimba - okuhle
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, isilinganiso esiyinhloko sokuvimbela isisu sesembathweni.
Ukuvimbela ukuqothulwa kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni, ngoba imizamo ejwayelekile emisipha ebuthakathaka ingaholela kule sifo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ekuvimbeleni i-hernia yi-normalization yesisindo.