Umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani izindonga zendlu ngaphandle, eze esiteji sokuphoqa uhlaka lwendlu noma uma uqedela ukwakhiwa kakade sekuqediwe. Kunezinto eziningi zokwakha, ezinye ezishibhile futhi ezingabizi, abanye kufanele bachithe inani elimangalisayo lemali.
Izinhlobo zokuxilisa indlu ngaphandle
Okokuqala, sizonquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto ozithandayo. Sizoyikhetha ngokulandela imigomo eminingi:
- ukubaluleka kwe-conductivity coefficient ngokuqondile kuthinta ubukhulu besendlalelo sokuxhuma, okuzokwanela isakhiwo;
- ukuphila komsebenzi nakho kuthinteka ngokulingana kwamanzi okumswakama (ngaphezulu kwale nkomba, ngokushesha indaba ingeke isetshenziswe);
- ukuphakama kwabantu kanye nokuqhuma komshini kuzothinta isisindo sesakhiwo nokuphepha kwayo.
Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nalezi zikhombisi, sizokhetha uhlobo olufanele kunazo zonke lokufakelwa kwe-insulation. Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa namuhla zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili.
- Ama-heaters angenangqondo.
- Uboya obunamaminerali ungomunye wazo. Izinto eziwusizo ezidumile ngenxa yezindawo zabo zokumisa umsindo, ikhono labo lokuphefumula. I-Minvata ayishisi, kodwa kukhona ukubonakala kwamagundane. It uthatha umswakama kakhulu futhi emva kwalokho ilahlekelwa yingxenye enhle yezindawo zayo zokushisa ukushisa, futhi esikhathini esizayo ngokuphelele akalomothi;
- i-polystyrene ephikisana kakhulu kakhulu ithatha umswakama, kodwa ayiphefumuli. Ngaphambi kokushisa indlu ngaphandle nge polystyrene, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukufakwa kokunikezwayo nokukhipha uhlelo lokuphuza umoya;
- i- polystyrene ene-foam enamandla kakhulu, ayifuni nje. Impendulo enkulu yikhono layo lokushisa futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukukhulula amagesi anobuthi;
- impahla enhle kunawo wonke ibhekwa njengama-plasters afudumele. Ukwakhiwa kwengxube kufaka hlangana ne-glass mirror, okufeza umsebenzi wokwehliswa kwe-thermal. Ayishisi futhi kudlula umoya, kungenzeka njalo ukulungisa izindawo ezilimele.
- abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukufudumala indlu ngaphandle kungcono kunezinto zemvelo, ngoba kuphephile kakhulu empilweni. Kule ndaba, ipulagi ihambelana ngokuphelele. Ngeke avumele ukubonakala kwesikhunta noma isikhunta, kodwa kushisa kahle. Iqiniso nezindleko zokujabula okunjalo ziphakeme;
- okuthiwa i-cellulose ukotini uboya awuphefumli kahle futhi kuvimbela ukubonakala kwesikhunta . Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le nto ibamba umswakama kahle, ngakho-ke lapho kusetshenziselwa ukufudumala indlu kufanele kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele nokugxilwa;
- i-hemp kanye namanqamu ayingxenye yesigaba sezemvelo sabashisayo. Zombili lezi zinto ziphefumula kahle, kodwa ziyashisa futhi zithole umswakama.
Ungayifaka kanjani indlu ngaphandle?
Ngemuva kokuba izinto ezikhethiwe zokukhishwa kwemithi zikhethiwe, ungaya kumbuzo wendlela yokwakhiwa kwesidonga. Gxila ngaphandle njengendlu yesikitini, nombazi, ungenza ngezindlela ezintathu. Eyokuqala iyona yendabuko kunazo zonke: lezi zingxenye ezintathu ezilandelanayo zesakhiwo sensimbi, i-heater ne-cladding. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukunamathisela iphrofayli ezindongeni zendlu. Khona-ke uhlaka lwe-insulation lubekwa kulo (ngokuvamile usebenzisa uboya obunamaminerali, i-ecowool, uboya bamatshe). Khona-ke konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikela isendlalelo sokuqhaqhazela kusuka kwi-weathering factors. Ifreyimu evulekile inegebe lamapentimitha ambalwa phakathi kwendwangu yokudonsa kanye nokugqoka, okwenza kube lula ukukhipha isisindo nomswakama.
Ukuze ugxilise indlu yesikitini kusuka ngaphandle, kusetshenziswa umthombo, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kule nkinga, i-polystyrene i-foam eyadluliselwa, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma ezinye izinto ezingenayo umswakama.
Ethempelini namuhla, isicabha esinamanzi sifanele izitini, ukhonkolo kanye nezindonga zokuvimba. Kusukela ku-heaters sebenzisa uboya bekotini, utshani nge-hemp, u-cork noma i-algae eyomile. Ihlanganiswa nodonga kanye ne-plaster isetshenziswa kusuka phezulu.
Abaningi namuhla banquma ukungena endlini ngaphandle ngaphandle, ngoba lokhu kuyindlela engabizi futhi enokwethenjelwa. Njengoba ungqimba, u-foam, uboya, i-polystyrene foam esetshenzisiwe. Ukuze ungenele indlu ngaphandle, ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukhethe ipulasitiki, ngoba ikhwalithi yayo iyoxhomeka ekusebenzeni komsebenzi.