Ukuziqhenya kwazo zonke izimbali kuyisihlahla se-rose, esibhekwa njengomhlobiso wensimu yezithelo. Ukuze amehlo ethu ajabule ngamafihleki awo iminyaka eminingi, kufanele silungiselele kahle ama-roses ebusika emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze basinde ebusika ebanda ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
Qinisekisa ukuthi i-rose isilungele ukukhanya kwe-hibernation kalula - akufanele ibe nezinsana ezibomvu ezincane, kodwa kuphela amaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama. Ukubonakala kokukhula komthunzi we-burgundy kusikisela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphumelele kakhulu futhi sanyiswa kamuva, futhi asizange simise ukuthuthukiswa kwayo ngesikhathi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukungabonakali kwamagatsha nokufa kwabo ebusika.
Ukuzikhandla
Ukuze izitshalo zizilungiselele ubusika, zidinga isikhathi esithile sokuhlala ezibandayo-kufika ku -8 ° C. Kwakukhona ngalesi sikhathi, futhi lokhu cishe ngoNovemba - ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa okuphansi, izinqubo ezingabonakali zenzeka.
Amaseli kancane kancane aphelelwa amandla, futhi ama-carbohydrate aqukethwe kuwo aguqulelwa emafutheni nashukela - avikela isitshalo ekuqandeni. Uma lesi sikhathi nganoma yisiphi isizathu sincishisiwe noma siphelile ngokuphelele, njengasekwindla eshisayo, khona-ke isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukubekezelela ubusika kahle.
Umanyolo
NgoSeptemba, abalimi bezimbali baqala ukugqoka i-roses yokugcina kanye nokulungiselela ubusika. Ngemuva kwayo yonke inkathi efudumele izitshalo zaqhakaza futhi zachitha amandla azo kule nqubo. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuzigcwalisa ukuze izimbali zizongena kahle.
Lapho i-rose ingahle ilungele ubusika, ungayinikezi umanyolo we-nitrogen, uma kungenjalo uzophinde ukhule futhi ubungozi beqhwaqhaqha. Kungcono ukufeza ukudla kusengaphambili, ukuze ukukhula kwentsha kube nesikhathi sokukhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusetshenziselwa izigulane, okwenza kancane kancane zikhiphe izakhi ezidingekayo isikhathi eside.
Ncoma noma cha?
Umbuzo ophikisayo kakhulu ukuthi ngabe amaqabunga kufanele ahlukaniswe yini e-rose kanti isitshalo sinqunywe ngaphambi kokubusika. Impendulo eyodwa ayinakukwazi, ngoba konke kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene kanye nesimo sesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-roses yasendulo yepaki, kanye nezinhlamvu ezibomvu ezingekho ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala, aziqunywanga.
Phela, inhloso eyinhloko yokwehlisa izimbali ngesikhathi sekwindla yisidingo sokumboza izihlahla. Kodwa lokhu akudingeki yizo zonke izitshalo, kodwa kuphela izinhlobo zanamuhla zezimbali eziqhakaza phakathi nenkathi efudumele kuze kube sekuwa.
Umhlabathi omncane-ohlanganisa i-roses, i- floribundu , izinhlobo zetiye-hybrid zisuswe futhi zinqunywe isigamu sobude besibhamu. Kodwa ukusekela (ukukhuphuka) ama-roses, kanye nalabo abakhula ngesimo se-shrub, kufanele banqunywe kuphela okwesithathu. Umbono oboshiwe ngezimbali ezincane uphuphuka ekukhuleni, kodwa hhayi ukusika.
Shelter of roses
Ground ngaphansi kwehlathini phambi kwendawo yokukhosela kufanele igwetshwe kahle, izame ukulimaza izimpande. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lapho kuqala ukushisa, isihlahla ngasinye sihlanganiswa nezinkukhu. Uma wenza izintaba,
Umhlabathi ophansi uqhutshwa ukuphakama kwamamentimitha angu-30. Lolu ungqimba oluvikelekile luyoba ngokwanele ukugcina zonke izifihlezi zokulala zokugeleza kwesizini esilandelayo. I-rose roses, isusiwe ezisekelweni, ifakwe kahle emhlabathini, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ifafazwe nomhlabathi.
Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokumboza ama-roses yomoya. Okusho ukuthi, ukuvikelwa emakhazeni kungumngcele womoya. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, ungafaka ama-arcs akhethekile phezu kwezihlahla, lapho impahla ehlanganisiwe isolulwe khona. Kuvela uhlobo lwetende lapho ama-roses ezwa kahle ngisho nasebandleni elibandayo.