- Ikheli: PO Box: 11018 Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, Nepal
- Ifoni: +977 1 42 56 909
- Iwebhusayithi: www.pashupatinathtemple.org
- Imeyili: info@ntb.org.np
Emaphethelweni angasempumalanga eK Kathmandu , emabhankini omabili eMfuleni iBagmati, ithempeli elidume kakhulu eShiva eNepal - Pashupatinath. Itholakala eduze ne- stupa yaseBodnath . Lona omdala kunamathempeli aseNepal , azinikele kuShiva ekufakeni umzimba kukaPashupathi - inkosi yezilwane.
Isizinda semlando
Ngokomlando, uShiva wagijima azungeze lapha njengama-antelope, kodwa abanye onkulunkulu ababefuna ukumbuyisela ekugcwalisekeni kwemisebenzi yaphezulu, bambamba futhi ngephutha baphula uphondo olulodwa, emva kwalokho uShiva waqala ukubonakala kwakhe. Futhi omunye wabelusi odla imihlambi yabo lapha wathola uphondo elahlekelwa nguNkulunkulu, futhi kwakhiwa ithempeli endaweni yokuthola. Kuze kube manje, isakhiwo sokuqala asisinde.
Ngo-1979, i-Kathmandu Valley, lapho ithempeli itholakale khona, yaba indawo yeGugu loMhlaba we-UNESCO. Futhi ngonyaka ka-2003 ithempeli lalifakwe ohlwini olubomvu lwezinto ezisengozini.
Izakhiwo nensimu
I-Pashupatinath inezakhiwo eziningi. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo esikhulu, kukhona:
- ithempeli likaRajradeshvari , unkulunkulukazi wamaHindu wolwazi;
- ithempeli laseRama (eliseceleni kwesobunxele lomfula);
- Amathempeli amancane angu-11 anama-lingams ; bavame ukuthandazwa ngabesifazane - ngokubeletha okuphumelelayo nokuphila komndeni okujabulisayo;
- ithempeli laseYoni Gukhyeshvari , lapho amadoda kuphela ethandaza;
- ithempeli likaVishvarut ;
- Ithempeli laseGoharnatsky ;
- indawo yokukhosela kulabo abalindele ukufa kwabo.
Ithempeli eliyinhloko linophahla oluhlangene ngamabili nge-spire eyakhelwe. Kuyinto entsha - yayakhiwe ngekhulu le-XIX futhi ibhekwa njengengcweti yobuciko bamaHindu.
Ebhange elingasempumalanga lomfula kukhona ipaki lapho izilwane eziningi zihlala khona, futhi izinkawu zihamba ngokukhululekile futhi kuzo zonke izindawo zethempelini. Kukholelwa ukuthi izilwane ezifa ensimini yethempeli zingabuye zizalwe ngabantu.
Imikhuba engcwele yethempeli
Njalo ngonyaka ithempeli likaPashupatinath liheha eKammandu eziningi zeShiva hindus, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile. Bafika lapha ukuze bafe endaweni engcwele, lapha ukuthi kufanele baqotshwe futhi bahlangane namanzi angcwele eMfuleni iBagmati baya emgwaqeni oqhubekayo futhi bahlangane emanzini okungcwele nakakhulu kulabo abathandayo bomfula wamaHindu - iGanges.
Kukholelwa ukuthi lowo oshonile endaweni yesakhiwo sethempelini, uzophinde azalwe njengomuntu futhi nge-karma ehlanzekile. Izinkanyezi zethempeli zibikezela usuku oluqondile lokufa kwamakholwa. Kodwa ukufa nokushiswa "endaweni efanele" akuyona yonke into: kuyadingeka ukuthi yonke imikhosi yenziwe ngokuhambisana nemfundiso yenkolo.
Njenganoma yiliphi ithempeli, iPashupatinath yindawo yezinhlelo ezahlukene zamaHindu:
- Ukushiswa. Zenziwa ngaphandle kwebhange lomfula; Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziswe amapulatifomu akhethekile. Indawo yokuthunga imizimba ichazwa ngokucacile: eningizimu yebhuloho, abamele ama-castes aphansi bashiswa, enyakatho - brahmanas nama kshatriyas, nangomuntu oshonile, ovela emndenini wasebukhosini, kukhona isiteji esihlukile. Abavakashi bangabuka izidumbu ezivela ebhange elingasempumalanga lomfula.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa okungcwele. AmaHindu azenza emfuleni ofanayo. Futhi abesifazane bahlanza izingubo lapha - umlotha ovela emzimbeni womuntu oshonile uqukethe udoti, okulungile ukukhipha udoti.
- Abanye. Kodwa iPashupatinath, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi i-crematorium, ayisebenzeli kuphela lezi zinhloso. Kunamanye amasiko wokukhulekela eShiva. Ithempeli liyathandwa kakhulu nge-ashustics edabukisayo.
Indlela yokuvakashela ithempeli?
Ithempeli lisemaphethelweni asempumalanga yedolobha. Kusukela eTamel , ungathola lapha ngetekisi cishe ama-rupie angu-200 (cishe ama-dollar ase-US) - le ndleko yindlela eyodwa kuphela. Itheksi lizofika emgwaqweni wesitolo, lapho kuzodingeka khona ukuya ethempelini; kuzothatha imizuzu engu-2-3.