- Ikheli: Layaku Marg, Kathmandu 44600, eNepal
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1757
E- Nepal, ungabona unkulunkulu wamaHindu ophilayo (Kumari Devi), ngisho namakhosi ayekhulekela. Ungayibona ethempelini laseKumari Ghar, eliphakathi nenhloko - dolobha .
Ulwazi jikelele
I-Sanctuary iyisakhiwo se-3-storey, esakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu. I-facade namafasitela esakhiwa zihlotshiswe ngemidwebo emangalisayo yezingqikithi zenkolo, eyenziwe ngokhuni ngobuciko futhi iheha abavakashi. Ithempeli laseKumari-Ghar lakhiwa ngo-1757, ngesikhathi sokubusa kwenkosi yokugcina yenkosi yaseMalla. Kusukela lapho, unkulunkulu uhlala lapha.
AmaHindu kuphela angangena ethempelini. Bonke abanye bafinyelela kuphela egcekeni. Abavakashi bakhangwa lapha yiRoyal Kumari - lena intombazane emele i-hypostasis encane ka-Durga noma ukuzalwa komama kaTaleju Bhavani.
Ngokuvamile, kunamantombazane amaningi anjalo eNepal, kodwa obaluleke kunawo wonke ahlala eKimari-Ghar. Akukhulekelwa amaHindu kuphela, kodwa futhi namaBuddha. Phakathi nesikhathi sobukhosi, inkosi eyayibusayo yafika ethempelini kanye ngonyaka (ngosuku lweKumarijatra) ukuze ithole isibusiso nge-tik (idayi elibomvu ebunzini lakhe) futhi iqhube isenzo sokuqala (puja). Ngakho, amandla enkosi adluliselwa omunye unyaka.
Bakhetha kanjani unkulunkulu futhi ubani ongaba munye?
Ngoba indima yeKimari ikhethwe intombazane evela eShakya caste, eyabantu baseNewars. Ngokuvamile ubudala balo buvela eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemihlanu.
Intombazane kumele ikhethwe ngokucophelela nemikhuba, emva kwalokho ixazululwe ethempelini laseKumari-Ghar. Ukubona ingane ngisho okwesikhashana ukuthi izakhamuzi ziyimpumelelo enkulu. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuthi onkulunkulu bayamthanda, ngoba emphakathini ubonakala izikhathi ezingu-13 kuphela ngonyaka. Abavakatjhere batjheje ubujamo abuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
U-Kumari waseSanskrit uhumusha njengendodakazi. Le ntombazane ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngezinqubo. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-32 eziphelele, okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo:
- ukuhambisana kwezinkanyezi phakathi kobuNkulunkulu nekosi;
- ubuqotho bamazinyo kanye nemvelaphi yabo yemvelo;
- impilo ephelele;
- abamnyama ngisho nezinwele;
- Amehlo amnyama, kanti ibanga eliphakathi kwawo kufanele lichazwe ngokuqinile;
- ingane akumele ibe nezinkinga (i-warts, izikhumbuzo zokuzalwa, izikhumbuzo zokubeletha, i-caries).
Ukuphila kukadadekazi ethempelini laseKumari-Ghar
Ngemuva kokukhethwa kukaNkulunkulu, umntwana uhamba waya eKumari-Ghar, udluliselwa kumaphepha amhlophe, ngoba umlenze wengane akufanele uthinte umhlabathi. Le ntombazane yachitha izinsuku ithandaza namakholi, yenza amasiko futhi yamukela abaceli. Izihlobo zingase zifike kuye ngokungavamile futhi kuphela ngokucela okusemthethweni.
Ugqoke ingane ngengubo ebomvu, uhamba ngezicathulo noma ezitokisini. Ibunzini lakhe lihlotshiswe ngeso elivuthayo, futhi izinwele zakhe zihlale zifakwa ezinwele zakhe. Ukudlala intombazane kungamadonki kuphela nabangani abangamantombazane abakhethwe yi-trustees bakhe. Zonke izenzo zakhe zithatha ukubaluleka okuvela kuNkulunkulu, futhi isibonakaliso sakhe somzimba nesenzo sakhe zihlale ziqashwe amakholi amaningana. Ngamaholidi ingane iqhutshwa enqoleni noma igqoke palanquin yegolide.
Uma le ntombazane igula, ihlaziyekile, noma ukuqala kwakhe kokuya esikhathini kuqala, khona-ke isikhathi sakhe siphela. Izuza isimo sokufa, sidlula umkhuba okhethekile, bese ibuyela empilweni evamile futhi ibuye ithole impesheni kuhulumeni ngemali engu-80.
Ungafika kanjani ethempelini?
I-Kumari-Ghar itholakala e- Durbar Square eduze nesigodlo saseHanuman Dhoka . Kusukela maphakathi neKathmandu kuya ethempelini uzofika emigwaqweni: Swayambhu Marg, Amrit Marg noDurbar Marg. Ibanga lingamakhilomitha amathathu kuphela, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuhamba kalula lapho.