I-rose enhle ithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Amaqabunga adumile ahlobisa isayithi lakho kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Nokho, ukuze i-rose ijabule kakhulu umbono wethu, idinga ukunakekelwa njalo. Ikakhulukazi ukukhathazeka entwasahlobo processing of roses.
Entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukususa izindlu zokuhlala zasebusika kusuka rose sezihlahla, setha izisekelo, unqume amahlathi futhi tie kubo. Kodwa lokhu akwanele. Ukuze usize izilwane zethu ezifuywayo ukuba zibuyele emuva ngokushesha emva kokushisa ebusika, kufanele usebenzise ukucubungulwa kwentwasahlobo yama roses. Ake sithole ukuthi yini edingekayo ukucubungula ama-roses ngemuva kobusika.
Indlela yokuphatha ama-roses ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo?
Ilanga lehlobo lokushisa liyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngaphansi kwemisebe yalo evuthayo ungashisa kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka okufanayo hhayi ngabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi ama-roses: ukudalulwa kokuqala kungaholela ekushiseni. Abalimi abaningi batusa ama-roses avulekile kuphela uma amaqabunga kuqala evela ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni. Futhi ukuvula i-rose bushes kudingekile kuqala kusukela ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kancane kancane izitshalo eziqhamukayo zishintshe elangeni elikhanyayo. Ngemuva kokukhipha ikhava kusuka ku-roses, udinga ukuyikhipha imali.
Ngentwasahlobo, umsebenzi wethu oyinhloko ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukwenza uhlelo lwempande lusebenzele ama-roses. Ungayinisela phansi phansi emanzini ngamanzi afudumele. Bese uthele ngaphansi kwehlathi ngoba 3-4 amalitha isixazululo urea noma ammonium nitrate ngesilinganiso 1 tbsp. isipuni ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ungagcina umanyolo owomileyo enhlabathini eyomile 2-3 g ngesikhuni ngasinye, kodwa khumbula ukuthi umanyolo owenziwe ngamanzi usebenza kahle.
Uma amahlumela abonakala ngesikhathi sasebusika, izimbali zidinga usizo lwakho. Amahlumela aphethwe kufanele ahlanjwe ngendwangu noma ibhulashi esisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-sulfate yethusi. Uma usebenzisa i-potassium permanganate, yenza isixazululo saso sibe pink, futhi uma unquma ukusebenzisa i-copper sulfate, sebenzisa isisombululo se-1% (ama-gramu angu-10 ilitha ngalinye lamanzi).
Entwasahlobo, ukucubungulwa kwama-roses kungenziwa kanye nomanyolo ogcwele nge-microelements. Sakaza umanyolo owomile nxazonke e-rose bush emhlabathini omanzi. Emva kwalokho, inhlabathi ikhululiwe kancane ngomuthi. Khona-ke kumelwe ukuthi ihlanganiswe ne-peat, humus noma ingxube yazo.
Ukwelashwa kwama-roses entwasahlobo kusukela ezinambuzane nezifo
I-roses emihle, ngeshwa, ukuheha iso hhayi nje kuphela lomuntu, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukutheleleka kwe-fungal yama-roses. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacimbi, amakhiza, ama-aphid angahlasela ama-roses. Ngakho-ke, entwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho amahlumela aluhlaza eqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ama-roses ngamalungiselelo akhethekile. Kunokuba usebenze ama-roses ekuguleni noma izifo?
Ukudayiswa kunezindlela eziningi zokulwa nezifo zama roses, isibonelo, iRoseClear yonke-inambuzane kanye ne-fungicide, ihlangene ndawonye. I-agent ivikela ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama, i-powdery isikhutha, i-rust nama-aphid.
Uma uthola amachashazi emaqabunga, kusho ukuthi ama-roses akho ahlaselwe ama-aphid noma izibungu. Nciphisa inhlabathi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphansi kwe-rose bushes ne solution 35% ye-sulfate enezinsimbi. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, izitshalo zingelashwa ngenkathi ihlumela lihluma ne-15 Bordeaux fluid. Uma kunesidingo, ukwelashwa kabusha kungenziwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15.
Uma uvela emaqabungeni amancane, i-powdery isikhutha i-roses ifafaza izitshalo ngesisombululo somlotha noma i- mullein , okuzosebenza kokubili njengomanyolo kanye ne-fungicide.
Ukucubungula i-rose bushes bekuphumelele, kuyadingeka ukuyiqhuba ngesimo sezulu esingenamoya nesomile. Uma kushisa, phatha ama-rosi kusihlwa. Ngakho uzokugwema ukushisa kwelanga okungenzeka kube khona ezitshalweni. Emoyeni epholile, ungayenza emini. Leli cala lokuvimbela lenziwa kabili ngesizini: entwasahlobo nangemva kwesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali ze-roses. Uma wenza ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezinjalo, qiniseka ukugcina izinyathelo zokuqapha.