Iklabishi kohlrabi - ukulima nokunakekelwa, izimfihlo zokuvuna okuhle

Iklabishi kohlrabi, ukulima okuye kwakha imfashini eminyakeni yamuva, kuyothokoza nge ukunambitha izimfanelo futhi kuyomangala nge vitamin cocktail. Umnikazi womuzi kufanele akhumbule umthetho oyinhloko - imifino isetshenziswe cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi efomini elisha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshala nokusebenzisa amalungiselelo okuzivikela ngobuncane.

Kanjani iklabishi yekhohlrabi ibukeka kanjani?

Inzuzo enkulu yeklabishi yekhohlrabi ezakhiweni zayo ezizuzisayo, isakhula kuze kube yilapho kulungele isikhathi sokuqopha. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-70 ezivela imbewu zithola imifino evuthiwe yemifino evuthiwe. Iklabishi i-turnip, evame ukubizwa nge-kohlrabi, into efana ne-turnip noma i-buryak emhlophe. Nakuba imifino ibizwa ngokuthi izitshalo zezimpande, kodwa ingxenye yayo edlayo ikhula ngaphezu kwenhlabathi, ngakho-ke kulungile ukukhuluma isiqu.

Lapho ukhula, isiqu sithola ukuma kwebhola nxazonke, iqanda, noma ibhola le-oblate. Phezu kwengxenye enkulu ye-spiral grow stems. Azikho eziningi zazo, esiqwini esisodwa asikho amahlumela angaphezu kwama-amathathu. Inyama ihlale imhlophe, kodwa inhlanzi, ngokusho kwencazelo yeklabishi yekhohlrabi, ingaba nemibala emibili. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-varietal: ezimhlophe futhi ezibomvu.

Izinhlobo zeklabishi yekhohlrabi

Ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene noma uhlobo lwemifino kuxhomeke esifundeni esikhulayo, ukunambitheka okufisayo nendlela yokudla:

1. Ukholifulawa omhlophe wekholrabi, isikhathi sokuvuthwa esikuqala, sihluke nenyama yethenda. Kodwa-ke, uma unqanda ngokuphelele iklabishi emhlabathini okwesikhashana, maduzane uzoba nzima futhi ulahlekelwe ukunambitheka kwawo. Kulokho ibanga elithi "Vienna white" elikhathazayo: ukuze linikezwe iseluleko ngamanani amancane, kuphela ama saladi ehlobo. "Okumnandi okwesibhakabhaka" kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ephakathi, kodwa igcina isineke isikhathi eside, ayikudubuli futhi ayikhiphi.
2. Izinhlobo ezibomvu zivuthwe kabili isikhathi eside, inyama yazo ibuhlungu kakhulu. Kuhle ukukhula eqenjini eliphakathi, ngoba iqembu elihlukahlukene lihluleka ukushisa futhi lihlangene kahle nezinguquko zokushisa. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-"Viennese blue" zingavunwa kusukela engadini njengoba idliwe, ngeke ziphelelwe yisikhathi. Kwezinhlobo ezidlulile, kufanelekile ukunaka "i-Giant". Ngokusho kwencazelo yekhohlrabi iklabishi ehlukahlukene, isisindo se-stalk ngayinye singamakhilogremu amathathu, kepha ukunambitheka okungcono kwe-turnip ububanzi akungaphezu kuka-10 cm.

Ukutshala iklabishi yekhohlrabi emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngezithombo noma imbewu. Noma yikuphi okukhethwa kukho okukhethwa kukho, indawo ehlala njalo kumele ikhethwe isigaba solar, okungcono ivikelwe emimoyeni. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala iklabishi yekhohlrabi, kuhle ukujwayele ukujwayelana nokuqokwa kwayo:

• Izithelo ezinzima ezingenakulinganiswa zikhula emhlabathini omuncu nabampofu, ukuze kufinyeleleke ububele be-pulp kuyotholakala kuphela enhlabathini enothileyo elula;
• ukukhula kwezithelo kuzokunciphisa kakhulu ukufika okumnyama, ukukhanya nomoya kubalulekile kuye;
• izuzisa ngokufanele ikhwalithi yokulima okuxubile kwezitshalo, lapho i-kohlrabi itshalwa kanye nesipinashi, i-fennel, ama-herbs aqoshiwe.

Indlela yokutshala iklabishi yekhohlrabi?

Iklabishi kohlrabi, engakhula ngezindlela zembewu noma izithombo, ikhula ngokushesha ngokulungiselela imbewu kuqala. Vikela ukungena kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukuvikela isivuno. Uma lezi zinhlobo zenziwe ngezimayini zodwa, kunconywa ukuthi ziqhubekele ohlelweni lwama-classical: okokuqala bamba izinto zokutshala emanzini ashisayo ngomyalelo we-50 ° C, bese uzipholisa ubanda, bese ufaka isisombululo ngezakhi zomzimba okwesikhashana sosuku. Ngemuva kwalokhu kulungiselelwa, imbewu ishiywe ukuze iqine esiqandisini usuku, futhi ilungele ukutshala.

1. Uma kunconywa kunikezwa ukufika emibhedeni evulekile, akunakwenzeka ukulungiselela imisele ejulile kakhulu. Ukujula akudluli ngamentimitha owodwa nesigamu, kungenjalo kuyoba nomthelela omubi ukunambitheka kwesiqu. Ezindaweni ezinendawo epholile, inetha lokuphepha lizosetshenziselwa ukumboza imibhede yobusuku uma kukhona usongo lweqhwa. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela ngempela kusebenza ukutshala, ukususa wonke amahlumela abuthakathaka. Phakathi kwezithombo eziqinile ibanga lihlala lilinganiselwa ku-10 cm. Ngemva kwesikhathi lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvala, ngenza isiqu. Lokhu kungukuqala kwesibeletho sesibili, ngenxa yalokho kuzoba khona u-20 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo eziphelile emibhedeni udinga ukukhipha izithombo. Ukwenza lokhu, zenziwa nsuku zonke emoyeni amahora ambalwa, inqubo yenziwa emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu. Izithombo zitshalwe ngezindlela ezimbili: noma ngaphandle kokukhetha . Ukutshala kohlrabi kunesici esiyingqayizivele: kubalulekile ukujula izithombo kuphela emaqabunga amancane. Okuhlukile kuzoba izithombo eziningi.

Uhlelo lokutshala iklabishi kohlrabi emhlabathini ovulekile

Kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isigaba imbewu noma izithombo zisemibhede evulekile, ubukhulu bombhede lukhethiwe. Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene, indlela yokutshala iklabishi yekhohlrabi:

• ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ukulungisa imibhede ebangeni lika-5 cm kusuka komunye nomunye, shiya phakathi kwemigqa 50 cm, imbewu ingcwatshwa cishe ngamentimitha owodwa nengxenye futhi ifafazwe kancane ngomhlabathi;
• ukuze sikhule iklabishi izithombo kohlrabi nge-pick pick boxes hhayi okungaphezu kuka 5 cm ukuphakama, emigodini 1.5 cm ejulile njalo 2 cm, imbewu kuhlwanyelwa, kukhona phansi umhlaba wabo;
• ngaphandle kokukhipha, izithombo zikhulwa kumakhasethi amancane, lapho kutholakala khona imbewu emibili noma emithathu, ukuphakama kwegumbi ngalinye liyi-8 cm kanti ububanzi bungaba ngu-44 mm;
• lapho utshala izithombo ezilungiselelwe kakade, lungiselela imithombo yonke cm 30, futhi phakathi kwemigqa ushiye 50 cm, umgodi ukhulu kakhulu kunomhlaba we-coma kanye nenqubo yezimpande zesithombo.

Ukutshala iklabishi kohlrabi - imigomo

Ukuthola kwangempela indawo ehlala ehlobo ihlobo leklabishi yekhohlrabi, ukukhula kulula futhi ungathola isivuno kabili ngenkathi uma uphinde utshale imbewu. Ehlobo, izinhlobo ezintsha zamanzi ezifanelekile zamasaladi zilungiselelwe. Esikhathini esibandayo, zikhula isikhathi sekwephuzile kanye ne-lezhkie, zilondoloze amavithamini azo futhi zingahlali zikhula:

• Esikhathini sokusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuze kuqale kuka-Ephreli, ukulima ukutshala kuqala kuqala ukuvuna isivuno sokuqala ehlobo;
• Izithombo zentwasahlobo zingathathwa ukuze zivuleke emhlabathini ngoMeyi, lesi sikhathi sifanele futhi ukuhlwanyela imbewu yokukhula engenambewu ngokushesha emibhedeni engunaphakade;
• uthole isitshalo sesibili iklabishi kohlrabi ehlala ehlobo uyoba nesikhathi uma eqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu on izithombo maphakathi no-May.

I-kohlrabi ekhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile

Ukuphumelela kunquma kakhulu inhlabathi, ukuchelela kanye nabakhengi abakhethiwe. Izimfanelo zokunambitha zizohlinzeka ngamanzi kanye nomanyolo, futhi izinkinga eziningi zizovimbela amathiphu okukhetha indawo. Kusukela kwezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi, i-kohlrabi iyahlukaniswa nokunambitheka nokubukeka kwayo, futhi ukulima kwayo akufani kakhulu:

• Ukusila njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokwanda okuhle nokunambitheka kwemifino (ngokushesha nje lapho izithombo zivele ngokuhleleka kwamaqabunga ayisikhombisa, isiqu sakhiwa kusukela esitsheni esincane, esidinga isikhala);
• ukukhula kweqhwa kuthinta usayizi kanye nekhwalithi yesithelo, futhi kube nesisa sokuthwala amanzi: isabelo esisha somklabishi siyasidinga okungenani kanye ngesonto, ngaphandle kwalokho imifino ikhula futhi iyomile;
• ukukhulula inhlabathi ngamasentimitha ayisishiyagalombili emva kokuchelela kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umoya uhamba kahle, futhi lokhu kungukuvimbela izifo nokuhlinzekwa kokunambitheka okubucayi.

Kohlrabi ikhula kanjani?

Umehluko waloluhlobo lweklabishi ekubukeni nasekuhambeni kwawo. Kunokungafani okukhazimulayo ukuthi iklabishi ye kohlrabi ikhula kanjani. Uma iklabishi elimhlophe noma i-Peking iklabishi izingxenye ezidliwayo ezidliwayo yiziqabunga, khona-ke i-kohlrabi iyisitshalo, njengoba ikhula, ithola isakhiwo esisodwa. Kodwa unamaqabunga ambalwa, nakuba anqunywa ama-saladi. Lapho utshala endaweni enomphela, izithombo zijula ​​kakhulu emhlabathini. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukubunjwa kwe-vitamin kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula sesiqu.

Ukunakekela iklabishi kohlrabi ensimini - ukuchelela

I-juiciness ye-pulp ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekutheni umswakama udliwe ngesikhathi sokukhula. Embuzweni wokunakekela iklabishi yekhohlrabi, ukuchelela kunesisindo kanye nezici zayo:

• Lapho izithombo zivulekile ezindaweni zazo ezihlala njalo, zidinga umswakama ukuqala ukukhula okukhulayo, ngakho-ke zimanzi zonke izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu;
• Lapho izithombo ziqina futhi zingena ekukhuleni, zishintshela ekutheni isikhathi esisodwa sisela njalo ngesonto;
• i-kohlrabi idla amanzi amancane kunezinye izinhlobo zeklabishi, kodwa ngo-June umswakama unikezwa ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eyomile, inhlabathi kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane;
• emva kokukhipha ukutshala kwekhula kwamanzi kanye nezinqubo zokukhulula kuyadingeka.

Indlela yokudla iklabishi kohlrabi?

Imifino ihlabelela ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba uthole izitshalo ezimbili ngenkathi ngayinye, nalezi zincomo ezihambisanayo ukwenza inani eliphansi lemanyolo. Imbewu yekhwalithi nokunamathela kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo kuzoveza izithelo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlu lwamacebiso endabeni, indlela yokudla iklabishi yekhohlrabi ngokukhula:

• lapho iziqephu ezimbili zokuqala zangempela zivela ezincelweni, izimpande zinikezwa umanyolo obunzima kanye nezincane;
• ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile njengoba izithombo zivuthiwe, amaqabunga aphilisiwe nge-potassium sulfate kanye ne- urea (ingilazi eyodwa yesakhi ngasinye ihlanjululwa ebhakedeni elilodwa lama-litre);
• lapho izithombo zizobe sezikulungele ukutshala, umanyolo we-organic and amaminerali wanezelwa emthonjeni ngamunye.

Ingabe udinga ukutshala iklabishi yekhohlrabi?

Kusukela eklabishi iklabishi i-kohlrabi ihluke ngokuphawulekayo, ukutshala nakho kunezici zayo ezikhethekile. Ngokuvamile, umbuzo uvela ukuthi ngabe i-kohlrabi ifihle iklabishi, ngoba kuyindlela evamile yeklabishi egazini elimhlophe. I-kohlrabi yesiqu idinga ukukhishwa okuqhubekayo nokufanele, futhi ukugqama kuyoba yingozi kulolu hlobo lweklabishi. I-Kohlrabi idinga umswakama ongaphansi, ngakho-ke kunesidingo sokuqhaqhazela, i-stem ikhula ngaphezu komhlaba futhi ithanda umoya.

Iklabishi kohlrabi - izifo nezinambuzane

Ngenxa yezifo eziningi eziphethwe yi-cruciferous ezivamile, azizange zibe yi-kohlrabi ehlukile. Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, isiqu sithinteka yi-bacteriosis yamasuli kanye nama-mucous; lapho isithombo sesitshalo, ingozi iboniswa umlenze omnyama , khona-ke i-powdery isikhutha kanye nokubola omile kungahlasela. Ngokuqondene nomzuzu, odla iklabishi kohlrabi ezweni, lapha kuyadingeka ukwesaba izinambuzane eziningana: iklabishi i-aphid, i-slugs nebhebhe, zonke izinhlobo ze-scoops nama-fleas. Kodwa ukunakekelwa okufanele nokukhethwa kwesayithi lokufika kuyo kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinjalo.