Ngokweqile, empilweni ayikho into enjenge-micro or stroke. Noma kunjalo, ekwenzeni ukwelapha, leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ukuchaza isifo esilimaza izindawo ezincane zobuchopho endaweni yangakini.
Ukuze uqonde ukwelashwa kwesifo sohlangothi , kubalulekile ukuqonda izimbangela nezimpawu zayo.
Izimbangela Nezimpawu Ze-Microinsult Ye-Brain
Ngomqondo ovulekile, ukushaywa yisifo yisifo sokusakaza kwe-cerebral, lapho izicubu zobuchopho zingatholi ukudla okunomsoco futhi zilahlekelwa eminye yemisebenzi yayo.
Nge-stroke encane, kunomonakalo omncane ezithombeni zobuchopho, futhi ngenxa yalokho, imisebenzi yayo igcinwa kakhulu.
Ngesimo sokushaya okuncane ukushintsha okulandelayo kwenzeka: ebuchosheni, ukuphazamiseka kwesikhumba kubonakala ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, okwakubangelwa umsebenzi omncane we-vascular (ukuphazamiseka okuhamba kwesikhathi eside).
Ukuphazamiseka okunjalo kokujikeleza kwenzeka eziningana zezifo:
- i-atherosclerosis;
- i-hypertension;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-arrhythmia yenhliziyo.
Lezi zifo zihambelana ngokuqondile neziphazamiso zomsakazo nemithambo yegazi, futhi ngokuvamile inhlanganisela yabo (isb., Inhlanganisela ye-atherosclerosis ne-hypertension) idala isifo sokushaywa yisisu noma isifo sohlangothi.
Ngakho-ke, i-microinsult ingabizwa ngokuthi "i-harbinger" yesifo sokushaya - uma isiguli singasizwa ngalesi sikhathi, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuba uhlangothi luzokwenzeka, okungaholela ekufeni noma ukulahlekelwa ngamaphesenti angu-100 walezo zinkimbinkimbi ezithintekayo ezindaweni ezimele.
Nge-stroke encane, izimpawu zifana nokushaywa komzimba, kodwa umehluko wukuthi zingasuswa: isibonelo, ukugoba emandleni noma emlenzeni. Uma umlenze ususwe ngesifo, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukubuyisela umsebenzi wayo, kodwa uma kwenzeka esiteji sesifo esincane, uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, ubuzwe bungabuye buyiselwe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo esibizayo yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukucindezela okwenyuka noma kwehla;
- ikhanda;
- ukuzwa kokulala, nesobrannosti;
- inzwa ye-creepy;
- ukulahlekelwa kwemizwelo kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba;
- isiyezi;
- inkulumo engavamile;
- ukwephulwa kwemisipha ebusweni;
- ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wesikhala nesithuba;
- ukubekezelelani ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo;
- ukudideka ukuhlanganiswa kokuhamba.
Usizo lokuqala lwe-micro stroke
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokushaya komzimba ekhaya akukwazi ukusebenza kahle, ngakho okokuqala udinga ukubiza i-ambulensi. Isikhathi, esinikezwa ukuvimbela imiphumela embi, sifundwa emaminithini.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwesiguli se-ambulensi udinga ukumbeka embhedeni uphakamise ikhanda kancane. Uhlinzekwa ngemisindo yokuthula - umsindo omnyama, izibani ezikhanyayo kanye nomoya wesaba. Noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka okwesabekayo kulo mzuzu kungabangela ukucindezeleka okubukhali. Nge-stroke encane, umuntu akakwazi ukuhambisa, ngakho-ke kudingeka aqinisekise ukuthi kunezimo zangasese ukuze angasuki - isibonelo, endlini yangasese, noma ukuphuza amanzi, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezincane
Njengoba kunikezwe izimpawu nezimbangela, odokotela basebenzisa izigaba eziningana zezidakamizwa ngesifo esiyingozi:
- ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi;
- ukondla izicubu zobuchopho;
- Esikhathini esizayo, i-vitamin complexes nezidakamizwa zengezwe ekwelapheni, okuqeda imbangela yesifo.
Isibonelo, ngokucindezela okwenyukayo emhlabathini wezinzwa, kusetshenziselwa izidakamizwa, ngokucindezela ngemuva kwesiyaluyalu semifino - izidakamizwa ezandisa amandla okuguquguquka emithanjeni yegazi, njll.
Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa i-actovegin - le mithi ithuthukisa umzimba wesimila futhi ithuthukise ukusakazwa kwe-cerebral. Liyasetshenziswa kabanzi emithini ngokuqondile ngemivimbo.
Kuhlanganisa nalokhu ukulungiselela i-Cavinton - ithulisa imithwalo yegazi ebuchosheni, futhi lokhu kuholela ekujwayelekile kokugeleza kwegazi. Lezi zidakamizwa zingashintshwa yi-analogs, kodwa kuyisigaba sokuqala esibalulekile ekukhatheni isifo sokushaya isisu noma isifo esiyingozi.
Esigabeni sesibili semithi yokwelashwa yilokho okubuyisela izicubu zobuchopho. Isibonelo, i-cerebrolysin ne-cortexin. Lezi yimithi ebiza kakhulu, kodwa zisiza
Ukwelashwa ngemva kokushaywa ngomoya omncane
Ngemuva kokushaywa ngomoya omncane, umuntu uyaqhubeka okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10 ukubeka imithi ngemithi engenhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqondiswa kokwelashwa kuxhomeke esimweni sesiguli: i-vitamin B, i-acupuncture, kanye nemithi yokwelapha isifo esenza ukuba i-microinsult ibe nethonya elihle.