Lesi sifo sibhekisela ezifweni ze-dermatological ngokuyinhloko kwesimo esithathelwanayo-sokugula. Isizathu se-erythema esifudukayo yisifo somuntu one-spirochete njengomphumela wokulunywa kwekhaksi. Lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuthi i-erythema eguquguqukayo i-Afzeliusa Lipshtzytsa.
Izimpawu zesifo
Izimpawu zokutheleleka zivela, kuye ngezici zomzimba, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-23 emva kokulunywa. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kuyindawo ebomvu nxazonke enezingqimba ezibukhali. Kulesi simo, sinomzimba obushelelezi ngaphandle kokubheka futhi awukhuphuki ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, indawo ikhula, ikhula ngobukhulu, kanti ingxenye yangaphakathi iqala ukuguquka futhi kuyo ungabona i-papule - indawo yokukhipha umkhaza. Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba kwe-erythema kunamaphesenti angaba ngu-15-20 cm ububanzi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezimweni eziningi isimo esijwayelekile asihloli kumuntu, futhi ibala liyafa kancane kancane ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, iziguli zingakhononda ngokulahlekelwa amandla nobuhlungu emisipha.
Ngokuvamile, amabala e-erythema angaguquki ahlala endaweni emilenzeni, ngaphansi kwezingalo, emathangeni nasezintweni, emagodini ase-popliteal. Kuncike emngceleni wokuzwela komuntu, izindawo ezithintekayo zingabangela ukuzwa, ukufisa ukuqala futhi ukungahambi kahle.
Kunezibonelo eziningana lapho, nge-erythema efudukayo, ibala lalinomfanekiso "ongabonakali" ongavamile futhi lamba izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-erythema efudukayo
I-eyerythema evame ukutholwa yilabo abavame ukutholwa ayinzima ngenxa yesithombe esicacile somtholampilo kanye nokuba khona kwe-tick-bite. Uma kuhlaziywa isikhumba esikhishwe endaweni ethintekile yesikhumba, kukhona ukwanda kwamaseli amakhulu, ama-lobrocites, ama-ezonophiles nama-lymphocytes ekungeneni.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo
Njengomthetho, lapho kutholakala i-erythema efudukayo, ukwelashwa akuklanyelwe ngenxa yokungafundi kahle kwesifo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-erythema idlula ngaphandle kokulandela isikhathi eside.
Kwezinye izimo, kunqunywa udokotela, ama-antibiotic angase asetshenziselwe ukunciphisa isikhathi sesifo. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso ziyasebenza:
- i-vitamin therapy;
- autohemotherapy (isingeniso segazi lesiguli ku-vein noma ngaphansi);
- i-antibiotic therapy (Erythromycin, Benzylpenicillin, Oletetrin, njll);
- i-ultraviolet irradiation;
- izidakamizwa zangaphandle zama-antipruritic (i-Advantan, i-Synoderm, i-Fenistil ne-Triderm).