Ukuphikisana kwe-eyeball kuyisifo esiyingozi kumalungu ombono. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwenzeka kwayo zishaywa iso ngombhahla noma yiziphi izinto ezimbi. Isithombe sesitholampilo salesi sifo sixhomeke ekutheni sikhathele.
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kweso
Ubukhulu bokwehla kwamehlo kwe-eyeball kuhlukaniswe ngama-degree amane:
- Ukuncintisana kwe-eyeball ye-degree 1 - ubuhlungu iso abukwenzi, futhi ubuciko obubonakalayo buyancipha ngamatshumi ayishumi nje kuphela. Ku-mucosa kunezinsalela ezincane, kanti i-cornea iyathula, iyinto encane futhi ukuguguleka komzimba kungabonakala phezu kwayo. Umfundi ulula futhi uphendukela ekukhanyeni kakhulu. Uma kucutshungulwa ku-fundus kukhona i-edema encane ye-retinal, ibonakala kahle.
- Ukuxoshwa kwe-eyeball 2 degrees - ubuhlungu emehlweni abuqinile kakhulu, i-photophobia kanye ne-lachrymation kuthiwa, ukubonakala komzimba kwesiguli kuncishisiwe kuya kwekhulu, kodwa ngosizo lwama-lens ndawonye, ​​kungathuthukiswa kancane. Esikhathini se-eyeball, ukubola kwamanzi ngaphansi kwe-conjunctiva kanye nomjovo oxubene kunqunywa kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphazanyiswa kwe-conjunctiva kungase kube khona. I-cornea iyancipha, kunezinkinga eziphezulu. Umfundi ukhulisiwe futhi akaphenduli ekukhanyeni nhlobo, njengoba ekhubazekile kancane.
- Ukuxoshwa kwe-eyeball yezinga lesithathu - ubuhlungu emehlweni abuqinile kakhulu, i-photophobia ebizwa ngokuthi i-photophobia kanye nokukhala ngokungazelelwe kuyabonakala, ubuciko obubonakalayo bubucayi bube bukhulu kuya kwekhulu, futhi ku-eyeball ekhubazekile neye-hypotonic kubonakala sengathi i-hemorrhages ebalulekile. Iso lokubuka alibonakali ngokuphelele futhi ikamelo elingaphakathi ligcwele igazi. Ngezinye izikhathi isifo segazi singase sincane kakhulu, kodwa kunezinye izinguquko - i-iridodialysis ebizwa ngokuthi, i-subluxation noma i-dislocation ye-lens, ne-iridonas.
- Ukuxoshwa kwe-eyeball ye-degrees 4 - ngokuvamile kulesi sigaba kuvela ukuchotshozwa kwe-eyeball, isisetshenziswa saso esivela ku-nertic optic, kanye nokususwa kwe-orbit.
Ukwelapha kokudideka kweso
Ukwelashwa kweso lokudideka kweso kwenziwa ngokucophelela nangokuhlinzwa. Ngesifo esibucayi se-1 degree, kubanda kusetshenziswe indawo ye-eye kanye namaconsi okulwa ne-antibacterial, okwenza ngcono i-epithelialization ye-cornea (izixazululo ze-Sulfacil sodium ne-Levomycetin, i-Vitasik). Ngenkinga yokuqineka okulinganiselayo, ama-myotics e-cholinesterotic anqunywe (ama-Ezerin noma ama-Proserin amaconsi).
Ukuze ugweme imiphumela embi ngezingxabano zamehlo kweso lesithathu leyesine lesine, i-operation yenziwa - ukusetshenziswa kwesigxobo phezu kwesikhumba sesilonda. Uma i-lens isuswa, isusiwe. Uma ubuqotho bemigobolondo yangaphandle yeso liphulwa, isiguli kufanele sinikezwe ukugoma okulwa ne-tetanus.