Uma kutholakala ukuthi i-gout, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka ngoba i-protein yametabolism iphazamiseka emzimbeni. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokwanda kwe-uric acid egazini. I-Gout iqala ngezigaba eziningana. Esikhathini sokuqala - ama-urine compounds aqoqa emzimbeni. Esikhathini esiteji esithuthukisiwe kakhulu ezungeze amalunga, ama-granulomas nama-pineal formations aqala ukwakha.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha umuthi?
Isifo esinjenge-gout, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda: zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezingase zihloselwe kuphela ukuvimba ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele lesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Njengoba ukuphulukisa i-gout akunakwenzeka, zonke izindlela zokwelapha zanciphisa ukuvimbela ukugubha futhi ukugcina izinga le-uric acid.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gout ngokukhushulwa
Ukuhlaselwa kuhambisana nezinhlungu, ezivame kakhulu futhi zibuhlungu. Ukubhekana nenkinga enjenge-gout, ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha emva kokuqala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Lezo zindlela kanye nezindlela udokotela abelana ngazo zokwelapha njalo nokuvinjelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo, kulokhu, akufanele. Ukumisa ukuhlasela kwe-gout kuyadingeka ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziningi, kufaka phakathi:
- ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala ;
- ukwamukelwa kwe-corticosteroids;
- ukuphuza okuningi;
- ukuhambisana nombuso;
- ukudla;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemali yendawo.
Uma ukuxilongwa kokuphathwa kwe-gout kuqaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuhlasela kungacindezelwa ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ukukhululeka okuphawulekayo sekuvele ngosuku lokuqala. Uma ukwelashwa kungakhanjelwa, isifo sobuhlungu singase singabe sisanyamalala amasonto amaningana. Ukweqisa kwe-gout kuphathwa ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokuvunyelwa kwezidakamizwa nsuku zonke. Ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zingabi nakancane, umthamo wehlisiwe.
I-Gout - ukwelashwa
Endabeni yesifo se-gout, imithi igcizelela ukuphathwa kwemithi ehlukahlukene. Ama-painkillers nemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kusiza ukuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki futhi unciphise isikhathi sokuhlaselwa. Izidakamizwa zingathathwa noma ziphathwe ngekhanda. Ukwelashwa kwe-gout ngamafutha okugcoba kunika umphumela wokuqeda futhi kuqede ukuvuvukala okuhleliyo kwamalungu.
Ngemuva kokuba isimo sesiguli sibuyele esimweni esijwayelekile, uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kwezifo zesifo somuthi, kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe kokuhlaselwa. Ukuze ukwelashwa okunjalo, njengombuso, izindlela ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- ukunciphisa izinga le- uric acid ;
- ukukhipha uric acid emzimbeni;
- I-acid ye-uric eyinqabile futhi ivimba ukukhiqizwa kwayo.
Amafutha avela ku-gout
Amakhambi asekhaya aboniswa ukuze asetshenziswe ngezimpawu zokuqala zokucindezela. I-Gout - indlela yokuphatha ngayo ngamafutha? Into esemqoka ukuthola ikhambi elifanele. Okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okuphumelelayo yimithi enjengale:
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Piroxicam;
- Diclofenac;
- Ibalgin;
- I-Dicloran;
- I-Voltaren-emulgel;
- I-Dolgit;
- Ukuxolisa Okujulile;
- I-Ketonal;
- I-Febrofide;
- Bystrumgel;
- I-Ultrafastin;
- Finalal;
- I-gel ye-Diklak;
- I-Metindole;
- I-Butadione;
- Fullflex;
- Amafutha aseShayina ama-Tiger balm White.
Ubude benkambo yokwelashwa kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa isiguli ngasinye kunqunywe ngabanye, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, ukugcoba kunconywa ukuba kusetshenziswe kabili ngosuku kathathu ngenyanga. I-agent ixubene esikhumbeni ngezikhathi zokukhanya eziyindilinga. Uma kwenzeka ukuphika kwemizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kufanele kukhishwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Amathebulethi avela ku-gout
Ngokuhlaselwa okuqinile, ochwepheshe batusa ukuphuza amaphilisi okulwa nokuvuvukala. Bakhululeka ubuhlungu obunzima, kuqede ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuyisele ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela. Amaphilisi aphumelelayo kakhulu gout:
- I-Movalis;
- I-Nimesulide ;
- I-Nimesil;
- Indomethacin;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Colchicine.
Akunjalo kufanele uzame ukumisa ukuhlaselwa ne-Aspirin. Lesi sidakamizwa asigcini nje kuphela asisizi, kepha singashukumisa ukusabela okuphambene, okuzokwenza kube nzima isimo sesiguli. Ukuqapha kufanele kuthathwe amaphilisi e-Naproxen ne-Diclofenac. Zisebenza ngempumelelo, kodwa zinama-contraindications amaningi. Amaphilisi awakwazi ukudakwa kubantu abanezinkinga zezinso noma izinkinga ezinezinsikazi zomzimba, omama abakhulelwe, abancancisayo, izingane.
Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, i- allopurinol inqunyiwe ukunciphisa izinga le-uric acid. Ukwelapha kuqala ngamanani amancane, okuyinto, uma kudingeka, yanda kancane kancane. Isibalo esiphezulu nsuku zonke salo muthi ngu-900 mg. Ukuqapha ukuphumelela kokwelashwa, kuhlale kululeka ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngesikhathi sokuthatha i-Allopurinol.
Izifo ezisuka ku-gout
Ezinye iziguli zisiza kakhulu izidakamizwa ezingezona izifo ezivuvukala - i-Colchicine, i-Indomethacin, i-Naproxen - ngendlela yamajojo, kodwa kukhona nalabo abangasebenzisi umuthi onjalo we-gout. Lezi ziguli zikhishwa i-corticosteroids emayilini - i-Triamcinolone, i-Prednisone. Lezi zidakamizwa zenziwa nge-intramuscularly, ngokushesha zinciphisa izimpawu futhi zibhekwa njengeziphumelela kakhulu.
Uma i-uric acid ephakeme ngokungavamile, ama-injection nawo anqunywe. Ukulwa nenkinga, njengombandela, khetha:
- Lopurin;
- Ziloprim;
- Ulorik;
- BENEMID;
- I-Probenecid.
Physiotherapy for gout
Izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic for gout zenziwa futhi zivame kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezivame ukwelashwa yizo:
- i-barotherapy yendawo;
- i-ultraviolet irradiation;
- i-ultrasound;
- ukwelashwa kweparafini ;
- ukwelashwa kodaka;
- i-electrophoresis;
- i-magnetotherapy;
- i-balneotherapy.
Imiphumela emihle iboniswa nokuzivocavoca kokwelapha nge-massage. Futhi lokhu kungenziwa ngisho ngokuzimela. Konke okudingayo ukugubha kalula indawo ezungeze ukuvuvukala, bese kancane kancane uye ekuhlanganyeleni uqobo. Kuphela akudingekile ukuba kwenziwe inqubo enjalo ekukhulekeleni. Usizo ngezifo kanye nezicelo nge-Dimexidum. Isidakamizwa sisebenza kahle.
Ukubaluleka kuthola ukwelashwa kwe-gout nge-laser. Ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komzimba kanye nokunciphisa umzimba kwezicubu ezihlangene. Amandla we-laser aphezulu akufanele abe ngaphezu kuka-20 mW. Ngenxa yokwelashwa okunjalo, kukhona ukuphumula, futhi iziguli zingakwazi ukunciphisa umthamo wemithi esetshenzisiwe, ngaleyo ndlela ukunciphisa umthwalo emzimbeni. Enye inzuzo yendlela yesikhathi esimisiwe nesigxile sokuxolelwa.
I-Gout - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu ekhaya
Eminye imithi, futhi, kunezindlela eziningi ezisiza ukubhekana nokuhlaselwa "kwezifo zamakhosi". Ukwelashwa kwe-gout namayeza omuntu kuhilela ukulungiswa kwamatayipi, ama-infusions, ama-compress, ama-decoctions, ama-lotions. Uma usebenzisa njalo izindlela zokupheka, isikhathi sokuxolelwa singanwetshwa kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izindlela ezifanele kakhulu wena.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gout nge-baking soda
Lesi sici sikwazi ukulawula ibhalansi ye-alkaline ne-asidi emcinini, i-bile, igazi, ijusi esiswini. Ukwelashwa kwe-gout nge-soda kuphumelela, ngoba umkhiqizo usiza ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-sodium ye-urate egazini. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, isimo sesiguli sithuthuka ngokuphawulekayo, futhi izimpawu zesifo ziba kancane. Kodwa-ke, kukhona "kodwa" - i-soda ephumelelayo ngempela, kuphela uma isetshenziselwa izigaba zokuqala zesifo.
I-bicarbonate ye-sodium ingathathwa ngomlomo futhi isetshenziswe ngaphandle. Amanzi okufudumala e-soda - amathisipuni ama-3 namaconsi angu-9 e-iodine ngamalitha amathathu wamanzi - enza njenge-painkiller enhle. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphinda le nqubo okungenani kabili ngosuku. Isixazululo se-soda kufanele sithathwe esiswini esingenalutho kathathu ngosuku. Ilungiselelwe ngokumane - 1/5 isipuni se-sodium hydrogencarbonate ichitheka engilazini yamanzi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gout nge-apula cider uviniga
Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa izifo ezehlukene, futhi ukwelashwa kwe-gout ekhaya nge-aple cider uviniga uphakamisa. Leli khambi lisiza ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo ze-metabolic, ukushisa amafutha amaningi, ukulungisa ukugaya, ukuqeda ubuhlungu, ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwe-cartilage nokubuyisela umsebenzi wezimoto zamalungu. Nge-gout, i-apula cider iviniga idakiwe. Kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngamanani amancane - ingxube yamasipuni amabili ngesilazi samanzi. Udinga ukuphuza lo muthi ngenkathi udla kuze kube ngcono isimo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gout nge-foil
Lokhu cishe kungenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu, kodwa kusuka ezindleleni ezingekho ngaphansi kokusebenza kahle zokwelapha. Uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-gout namayeza omuntu kuhilela ukusebenzisa amashidi e-aluminium foil. Lezi zinsuku zidinga nje ukufaka ohlangothini olukhanyayo ekuhlanganyeleni noma ezinyaweni ezihlabayo. Ubude beseshini yokwelapha eyodwa cishe imizuzu engama-40. Landela inqubo nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zalesi sifo zanyamalala. Njengomthetho, ukukhululeka kuza ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-12.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gout ngamahlaya
U-Hirudotherapy kusiza ukuhlanza igazi lezinyosi. Izikhumba zithatha i-uric acid eyingozi. Kuvunyelwe ekutholeni ukwelashwa kwe-gout ekhaya - emilenzeni, izintambo eziningana zihlanganisiwe. Ukunganaki ukuphathwa okunjalo akukhiphi. Konke lokho isiguli esikuzwayo kuyinkinga encane. Ngehora, i-leech eyodwa ingamamitha ayizigidi ezinhlanu zegazi. Cishe igazi elikhulu likhishwa ngemva kokunyamalala. Ukweqa okuvela kwilonda ngeke kume kuze kube usuku.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuhambisana nokudla kubaluleke kakhulu kule sifo. Ukudla nge-gout nokwanda kwe-uric acid kuphakamisa ukudla okungu-4 ngosuku. Ukudla ngokudla noma iziguli ezilambayo kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile - ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlaselwa kungaqala. Kubalulekile ukulwa nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, kodwa awukwazi ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngokuqinile. Ukudla okuvinjelwe nge-gout:
- imikhiqizo yenyama;
- izinhlanzi zezinhlanzi;
- isobho samakhowe;
- zonke izinhlobo zemifino;
- izinongo;
- utshwala;
- ushizi obukhali nosawoti;
- ushokoledi;
- amaswidi ngekhilimu;
- amakhiwane;
- amagilebhisi;
- okusajingijolo.
Ukuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo, kuhle ukunamathela ekudleni kwemifino - kudle izitshalo eziningi zemifino nobisi, i-compotes yezithelo, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe. Amanzi amaminerali awusizo for gout, itiye eluhlaza, izithelo fresh. Ukudla kubuye kuvumele isinkwa esimnyama nesimhlophe, amafutha omifino (umnqumo noma i-linseed), inhlanzi ebilisiwe nenyama. Imifino ye-gout ingcono kakhulu. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele uhlele ukulayishwa kwezinsuku.