I-Laryngotracheitis yisifo sephezu eliphezulu lokuphefumula, elibhekene nokuvuvukala kwe-larynx ne-trachea. Lezi zitho zenza imisebenzi ebalulekile - zinikezela mahhala umoya ovela e-nasopharynx zibe yi-bronchi, futhi zihlanza ukugeleza komoya futhi ziyithuthukise ekushiseni komzimba. Ukuphazanyiswa komgudu wokuphefumula okuphezulu kuboniswa inqubo yokuphefumula nokusebenza kwe-larynx, ngakho ukubonakala nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kunezibonakaliso ezicacile ukuthi isiguli ngokwakhe sikwazi ukuyigcina.
Amafomu we-laryngotracheitis
I-Laryngotracheitis ingahlakulela ngezindlela eziningana, ngasinye esinezici zayo ezibonakalayo zokubonakaliswa, ngakho-ke akuyona into engafanele ukukwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo. Zonke i-laryngotracheitis zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu - lezi ziyingozi futhi zingapheli. Futhi, ebukhali bahlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- okuyisisekelo (leyo eyaziwa okokuqala);
- njalo.
Esikhathini sesibili, lesi sifo sibonakala ngale ndlela, esenzeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ukuvusa ukubonakala kwayo, kungase kube khona izimo ezibandayo noma ezingathandeki zomoya obuthakathaka: ukuhlala isikhathi eside ekamelweni elithulayo, umoya omanzi kakhulu, njalo njalo.
Ifomu eliyingozi le laryngotracheitis lithembisa inkambo eqhubekayo noma engavumelani nesifo.
Isimbangela sesimo esingapheli sesifo yisifo esingalungile noma ukungabi khona okuphelele kokwelashwa kwe-laryngotracheitis enzima. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezinefomu elingapheli zivame ukubonana nodokotela oye wazinikela ekuziphatheni isikhathi eside, futhi ukulimala okuphawulekayo empilweni yabo kungaba "ukuzicabangela".
Kodwa kunesizathu sesibili sokuthuthukiswa kwefomu elingapheli - lokhu kuyi-professional overstrain yemigqa. Lokhu kuvame ukuthinta uthisha.
Izinhlobo ezintathu ze-laryngotracheitis engapheli:
- Catarrhal. Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nokubukeka kokubomvu nokuvuvukala kwezingcingo zezwi kanye ne-trachea.
- I-Atrophic. Kulolu hlobo lwesifo, i-membrane yamangqamuzana yendlela yokuphefumula engenayo ishaywa kancane kancane. I-Atrophic laryngotracheitis ithinta ababhemayo abanzi nabantu abanomsebenzi wabo owenziwa emakamelweni angcolile kakhulu (abavukuzi, kwezinye izimo - abenzi befenisha), uma ukuphepha kungagcinwa.
- Isikhungo sokungasebenzi. Ngalolu hlobo lwezindawo ezivuthayo zanda kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho izwi eliba yi-husky.
Izimpawu zelaryngotracheitis engapheli
Izimpawu zokubonakala kwe-laryngotracheitis yizinga lokushisa eliphakeme lika-38-39 ° C, elihambisana nalokhu:
- coryza;
- ukuminyanisa kwamanzi;
- ubuhlungu nomphimbo obuhlungu ;
- ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokugwinya (ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima).
Futhi ifomu elingapheli lihambisana nokukhwehlela owomile, okubizwa nangokuthi "ukugwinya". Uma ukhwehlela, i-sputum ikhiqizwa futhi ubuhlungu besifuba buyanda. Ukuphulwa kwezwi nokuzwakalisa kubonakala kuzo zonke iziguli, ngakho-ke, uma i-laryngotracheitis inconywa ukuba ithule futhi kungenakuphi ukukhuluma ngokuhlekisayo, ngoba kule nkinga izingcingo zamagama zinezinkomba ezimbili kuya kathathu ezinamandla.
Ezigaba zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, isiguli sizwa ukukhathala kwezwi ngengxoxo ende, esimweni esinempilo lesi simpawu asikho.
Izimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis enzima
Izimpawu ze-laryngotracheitis enamandla e-stenosing kumuntu omdala uhlukile efomini elingapheli kuphela ngezinye zezibonakaliso zalo, okungukuthi:
- Lesi sifo siqala izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu emva kokuqala komkhuhlane.
- Ifomu elibukhali libonakaliswa ngokuzumayo, kaningi ebusuku.
- Isiguli siphefumula kalula, kuyilapho kunomshuwalense ophansi.
- Ukuphefumula kungase kuthuthuke ekugcineni kwesifo.
Izimpawu ezisele - umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuthuka, ukukhwehlela kwezizithulu kanye nephunga eligijima - liphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okulungile kwalesi sifo, udokotela ugxila kulawo mahluko phakathi kwezifo ezibalwe ngaphambili.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-laryngotracheitis, lunezimpawu ezehlukene ezingaziwa kalula ngesiguli ngokwakhe. Kodwa akufanele wenze imithi yokwelapha, kodwa kungcono ukubona udokotela ngokushesha.