Ukuzibandakanya ngokobulili - kuyini, izinhlobo zayo, izimpawu, indlela yokuchaza?

Ezweni lanamuhla, ukuziphatha ngokobulili kwabantu ngokuvamile kuba yimbangela yokuhlambalaza, njengoba abantu baqala ukuvuma ngokusobala ukuthi "abathandi bonke abantu". Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zokukhomba, okubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, nokuthi yini ukuphambuka, nendlela okwakhiwa ngayo.

Kuyini ukuma kobulili?

Ukuziphatha ngokobulili kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezine eziyinhloko: ubulili, ubunikazi, indima yobulili kanye nokuzibandakanya kwezocansi. Ngaphansi kwengxenye yokugcina kuqondwa ukukhanga ngokomzwelo, ngokobulili nokuziphatha komuntu kwabanye abantu abathandana nabo. Kungase kube khona ukulingana ngokocansi kwe-heterere, homo-, bi-nezinye izinhlobo. Akekho kubo obhekwa njengokugula kwengqondo noma ukugula. Umuntu angakwazi ukubona noma ukuphika ukuma komuntu.

Izinhlobo zohlobo lwezocansi

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezintathu kuphela eziyinhloko zokuma, kodwa lokhu akunjalo futhi kukhona okuningi okuningi. Uhlu lwezimiso zocansi luye lwagcwaliswa ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi kusibonelo kungenzeka ukuthi lube nemiphumela enjalo:

1. Asexuals . Abantu abangazizwa benesifiso sobulili, nakuba bangakwazisa ukuthandwa kwabanye.
2. Sapioexuals . Enye yezinhlobonhlobo zezinkambo ezimangalisayo kakhulu, njengoba abantu bezizwa bejabule ngamakhono omqondo womlingani. Ngendlela, kunabesifazane abaningi phakathi kwabantu abathandana nabo besilisa kunamadoda.
3. I-Panseksualy . Izimpawu zokuzibandakanya ngokobulili kwabesifazane nabesilisa - ukukhanga kubantu banoma yiliphi ubulili ngisho nabantu be-transgender. I-Panseksualov inesithakazelo semfanelo yomuntu siqu yento kanye nemizwelo ayithola lapho ekhuluma. Kubo, ukusondelana okungokomoya kubaluleke ngaphezu kokuzibandakanya ngokocansi.
4. Aromantics . Abantu abanesimo socansi esinjalo banesithakazelo kuphela kwezocansi, kodwa imizwa nemizwa yabo ayibalulekile. Ezimweni eziningi, bamane bahlele abalingani abangahleliwe, ngoba abathintekile kokunamathiselwe.

Ukuma ngokobulili ngokobulili

Uma umuntu ezwa isifiso sobulili kuphela kumalungu omunye wesilisa ocansini, kubhekwa ukuthi unezilinganiso zobungqingili. Lezi zinhlobo ziyinhloko. I-Hetero-ukujwayela ngokocansi okuvamile, okubhekwa njengokulungile. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ezweni lezilwane zobungqingili ngendlela ehlanzekile akubonakali kubonakala, futhi kubo bonke abesilisa bobulili obulodwa ezingeni eziningi abazizwa bethandana, kodwa, ngokuphambene, babonisa ukuhlukumezeka emzabalazweni womlingani ongcono.

Ukuzibandakanya kwezocansi okungavumelani

Lolu hlobo lwama-orientation lufaka phakathi ko-homo- nobulili . Esimweni sokuqala, abantu bakhangwa ngabanye bobulili babo, futhi okwesibili - kubamele bobulili bobabili. Esikhathini esidlule kwakucatshangwa ukuthi abantu abanezinkambo zobulili ezingezona zendabuko baneziphambeko ezingokwengqondo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, u-Havelock Ellis wezengqondo wabonisa ukuthi ubungqingili buyingqayizivele, ngakho lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezivamile.

Ukwakhiwa kobulili

Kukhona izinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zendlela ukuhlelwa kwe-orientation okwakhiwe ngayo, futhi eziningi zazo azilungile. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi ukuziphatha ngokocansi akunakushintsha ngenxa yesimo sengqondo esingalungile sabazali, ukukhathazeka ngokomzwelo nokunye. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini eyenza ukujwayela ngokobulili, izifundo zenziwe ekwakhiweni kwe-fetus esibelethweni.

Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 emva kokukhulelwe, inani elikhulu lamahomoni angena embryo, okubalulekile ekwakheni izici zobulili kanye nesakhiwo sobuchopho. Ingxenye yokuqala yabo iya ekuthuthukiseni izici zobulili, futhi konke okusele - ekucubungulweni kobuchopho. Uma inani lamahomoni alanele, khona-ke kukhona ukushintshwa kobulili. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhluleka kwe-hormonal: ukucindezeleka , ukugula nokuthatha imithi ethile ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala. ukukhulelwa.

Indlela yokunquma ukuma kobulili?

Ososayensi nabangqondo be-psychology eMelika benza ucwaningo olunikeza imiphumela emihle. Incazelo yesimo sezocansi ingenziwa phakathi nobude beminwe engalweni. Ngenxa yalokho, iziphetho ezilandelayo zathathwa:

1. Amantombazane - umunwe wezinyongo ubude kunomunwe wenkomba.
2. Amantombazane anezilinganiso zobungqingili - umunwe ongaqanjwanga ngegama futhi unobuningi ubude obulinganayo.
3. Ama-Gay - umunwe wenkomba ude kunomunwe ongashiwo ngamagama.
4. Amantombazane ane-orientation engavamile - ubude bomunwe bude kunomunwe wenkomba.

I-Lattice yokuma ngobulili

Ngo-1985, uFritz Klein, ukuze aqonde ngokunembile futhi alinganise ukuma kwabantu, uhlongozwa isilinganiso esilandelayo esithinta ubulili nesipiliyoni ngezikhathi ezintathu: okwamanje, esikhathini esizayo nesikhathi esidlule. Igridi ye-orientation ye-sex Klein isiza ukubona ukuhluka kobulili kulo lonke impilo. Ngamanye amakholomu amathathu kumele agcwaliswe ngamanani kusukela ku-1 kuya ku-7 kumapharamitha ngayinye. Ekugcwaliseni kubalulekile ukucabangela lokho, ngoba ukugaya akusho ukuthi u-asexual, khona-ke amagrafu ahambisana nawo angashiywa engenalutho.

Ezimweni eziningi, baboniswa ngezikali ezahlukene, bathola ukungalingani. Zingafakwa emakholomu amathathu (adlule, amanje futhi adlule), futhi inani eliphumela lihlukaniswe yizintathu. Ukuze unqume inani eliphelele le-hetero / ubungqingili, thola inani lazo zonke izinkomba zama grafu bese uwahlukanisa ngenani eliphelele lamaseli agcwele, okungaba ngu-21 noma ngaphansi. I-lattice orientation orientation ihlanganisa imingcele enjalo:

1. Ukukhangwa ngokobulili - abantu, yisiphi isisusa esibangela ukujabula nokuheha ngokomzimba?
2. Ukuziphatha ngokobulili ubulili bezakwenti zobulili zangempela, okungukuthi, oxhumana nabo ngokomzimba: kisses, hugs kanye ukusondelana.
3. Imicabango yocansi - uhlobo luni lobulili abantu abacabanga ngalo emibonweni yakho yobucabango?
4. Izintandokazi ezingokomzwelo - yiziphi abangane bakho abalingani ogcina nabo ukuxhumana okusheshayo?
5. Ukuthandwa kwezenhlalakahle - abantu abakhetha ukuxhumana nabo, ukusebenzela nokusebenzisa isikhathi sakho samahhala?
6. Indlela yokuphila - Ingabe ikakhulukazi uchitha isikhathi nabantu abanezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene zobulili.
7. Ukuzitholela - uzichaza kanjani ukuma kwakho?

Isimo sezocansi se-Egodistonic

Ngalesi sigama sisho ukukhubazeka kwengqondo lapho umuntu ekhuluma ngesifiso sakhe esiqhubekayo sokushintsha ukuziphatha kwakhe ngokocansi. Ukuhluleka akukhathazi ukuma ngokwayo, kodwa isidingo sokushintsha kokuma, okuhlangenwe nakho nokuthunjwa. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi izinkinga ezinjalo ezihlotshaniswa nokuzibandakanya ngokocansi zivame ukubonakala kubangqingili abangakwazi ukwamukela ukukhangwa kwabo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa komphakathi.

Ukuze uhlolisise le disorder, ucwaningo lwenziwe ngokuzibandakanya ngokobulili, izici zemizwelo nokusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu, kanye nezifundo zomtholampilo nezengqondo ukuze kungabikho izinkinga ezinkulu ezingqondweni. Ukuze kube nokwamukelwa ngokocansi, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenhloso yokwandisa ukulungiswa kwezenhlalo nezokucansi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-psychotherapy zisetshenziswa.

Izidumi ezinezici zobulili ezingezona zendabuko

Njengoba umphakathi unyaka wonke ukhululekile kakhulu kubamele abancane bezocansi, abaculi, abaqambi, abadlali baseHollywood abanomqondo ongavumelani nobulili baqhubeka bevuma lokhu. Ake silalelisise ukuvuma okubangele ukuqhuma emphakathini:

1. U-Elton John - uqale wakhuluma ngezimiso zakhe ezingezona zendabuko ngo-1976.
2. U-Ellen Degeneres - ngo-1997 kwakukhona umagazini, esembozweni esasiyi-photo ehamba phambili ngokuvuma.
3. UTom Ford , lapho exoxwa nomagazini owaziwayo, wakhuluma ngobuhlobo bakhe obude nomhleli-inhloko yomagazini we-Women's Wear Daily.
4. UStefano Gabbano noDomenico Dolce bayizidumi ezidumile, bebelokhu bebuhlobo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15, kodwa manje banabo abalingani.
5. U-Adam Lambert - akazange afihlile indlela yakhe yokucansi.