Isixazululo sohudo sidingeka wonke umuntu ohlala eMhlabeni okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka. Ikhambi elihle kakhulu lohudo lihambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka, ngakho odokotela bathi. Kodwa uma isifo sohudo siyenzeka, imithi izodinga.
Kungani ukuhuda kuvela?
Izimbangela zehudo zihlukene:
- ukuphuza amanzi angenawo amanzi;
- ukushintsha kokudla okuvamile;
- ukucindezeleka njalo;
- ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya;
- ukusetshenziswa kokudla okungalungile;
- ukukhula kwezidumbu;
- ukwephulwa kokumuncwa.
I-diarrhea iyinkimbinkimbi futhi engapheli. I-Symptomatology yezinhlobo ezahlukene zesifo sohudo:
- ukuvula;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- izifiso zokuhlukunyezwa kusuka izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezi-15 ngosuku;
- ukuxubha nobuhlungu besisu;
- i-fever ephezulu ne-chills;
- i-admixtures yegazi emanzini;
- i-fetid iphunga (isisu).
Ngidinga ukuyeka uhudo?
Isifo sohudo nokuhlanza yizimpendulo zomzimba zokuzivikela ekuqothaneni kwama-bacterial agents angaphandle kanye nokudla kokudla okungalungile. Umuthi wehudo ungcono ukuthi ungathathwa masinyane, kodwa ukuvumela umzimba ukuba uphuthukise izinto eziningi ezinobuthi. Kubalulekile ukuphuza uketshezi olunamanzi amaningi, noma ngama-crystals amakhemikhali angama-potassium amaningana, ngaphambi kokuxubana ebhodini elihlukile ngaphambi kokuqeda amakristalu. Uma isifo sohudo siqhubeka phakathi namahora angu-24, shayela udokotela.
Iyiphi isifo sohudo esiyingozi?
Imiphumela ebuhlungu yokuhuda ivela ezinganeni ezincane, iziguli ezibuthakathaka nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ingozi yokuhuda yilapho imbangela yayiyi-poisoning eyingozi kanye nokwethulwa kwe-pathogenic flora emzimbeni. Ingozi yokucindezeleka ihlolwe yizinga lokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi:
- Iphesenti elincane lokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. Ukulahlekelwa komzimba ngaphakathi kuka-3%. Izinhliziyo zomzimba, ukoma kanye nokomile kwezibungu zamangcwaba ziba njalo.
- Izinga elilinganiselwe. Isisindo silahlekelwe ku-10% wesisindo sonke. Ukucindezela kunciphisa, isikhumba esomile nesipholile, ukulala. Ukuvuthwa kungamisa, ukusabela kuvinjelwe, amehlo aqhekekile.
- Isiteji esikhulu. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngo-15% kuhambisane nokudonsa kwengcindezi, isikhumba esibanda ngombhobho obonakalayo, imfucumfucu ebomile. Ukushaqeka kwe-Hypovolemic, ukuphazamiseka. Ukushintshela esigabeni sokugcina ngokunciphisa ukushisa komzimba kuya ku-35 ° C ekufeni komzimba.
Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lokuhuda
Uma ukhetha imithi, kubalulekile ukuqondiswa ukuqonda. Njengesizo sokuqala, ungasebenzisa ama-sorbents owodwa. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, usizo lwezokwelapha luyadingeka. I-antibacterial agent for isifo sohudo ikhethwe udokotela oya khona ngemuva kokuthola ukuhlolwa. Amakhambi omuntu wehudo ekhaya kanye nokuziphathisa amaphilisi agcwele izinkinga ezinkulu.
Imivalo yokuhuda
Amalungiselelo a-sorbent ahlinzeka ngokusekela okubalulekile emzimbeni futhi anesakhiwo esilandelayo:
- ukufaka izinto ezinobungozi kanye nokudosa okweqile amabhaktheriya;
- ungayeki imikhiqizo yokubola egazini.
Imithi yokwelapha impahla:
- Amalahle asetshenzisiwe yikhambi lendabuko loketshezi kanye nesifo sohudo.
- I-Smecta - ikhambi lokuhuda nokuhlanza, equkethe i-aluminium, i-magnesium ne-silicon. Inganikwa izingane.
- I-Polyphepan yisidakamizwa esingokwemvelo esingenazo izinto ezinobuthi.
- I-Enterosgel - indlela yesizukulwane esisha, ibopha futhi ibonise kuphela izitshalo ezibangelwa izifo kanye nemikhiqizo enobuthi, ubuthi, i-microflora yayo ayihlanjululwa - lokhu kuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwalesi sidakamizwa.
Amathebulethi ngokumelene nokuzila ukudla
Ngokuvamile, isifo sohudo sithatha umuntu ngokumangala futhi njengesisetshenziswa sokuqala ungasiza imithi ngokusukela ekunciphiseni i-peristalsis yamathumbu nokunciphisa isifiso sokuthi:
- I-Loperamide - isheshe imise isimo, isebenza kahle ekuhuleni kwezindawo ezingekho amagciwane.
- I-imodium (efana neLoperamide) - ikhambi lokuhuda kwesenzo esisheshayo: kungakapheli ihora ngemva kokuthatha i-capsule ivimba uhudo nokuhlanza.
- I-Tannakomp - ukulungiswa kunomphumela we-astringent. Kunconywa ukuthatha uhambo, uma ushintsho sezulu nesondlo kungabangela isisu esingathandeki kahle.
Ama-antibiotics for isifo sohudo
Izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial and antiseptic yindlela ephumelelayo yokuhuda uma umzimba uhlushwa isifo esibi kakhulu futhi isiguli siboniswa esibhedlela. Udokotela ubeka ama-antibiotics ngezifo ezilandelayo, ezihambisana nohudo:
- ikholera;
- isifo somuthi ;
- esherichiosis;
- amebiasis;
- i-salmonellosis ;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid.
Izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial ye-bacterial diarrhea:
- I-Metronidazole iyi-antiprotozoal yokulungiselela isisindo esikhulu esibulala izidakamizwa ze-pathogenic ezinsukwini ezintathu.
- I-Levomycetin - lesi sidakamizwa senza ama-bacteriostatically, asivamile ukushiwo ngenxa yemiphumela emibi emnothweni wethambo.
- I-Amoxicillin yisidakamizwa semisynthetic yeqembu le-penicillin.
- I-Ciprofloxacin - evame ukubekwa odokotela njengomuthi wokuzikhethela okuyinhloko. Iqembu lama-antibiotic of fluoroquinolones liyasebenza ngokumelene nezifo eziningi zamathumbu.
Ama-probiotics avela kuhudo
Ama-probiotics amalungiselelo aqukethe i-lactobacilli ephilayo ne-bifidobacteria, enezindawo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nama-antimicrobial. Ama-probiotics njengendlela yokwelapha isifo sohudo sekuyisikhathi eside enqunywe odokotela ngezifo kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezihambisana nesifo sohudo. Isenzo sama-probiotics ukubuyisela i-microflora evamile yesisu namathumbu kanye nomthelela owonayo kwi-flora ye-pathogenic.
Amalungiselelo-ama-probiotics:
- I-Linex kuma-capsules ijwayelekile ngokujwayelekile i-microflora;
- I-Hilak-Fort - iqukethe imikhiqizo yokushintshaniswa kwe-microflora yomuntu enempilo;
- I-Lactobacterin - i-lactobacilli esebenzayo;
- I-bifidumbacterin - ekubunjweni kwe-bifidobacteria ephilayo;
- Ama-bacterium acilact - acidophilic.
Izindlela zabantu zokuhuda
Ukwelashwa ngomuthi wendabuko uye wazibonakalisa ngehudo elimnene, ngaphandle kokutheleleka okukhulu kwezifo. Imithi yesifo sohudo ingasetshenziswa ngokukhethekileyo kubantwana nakubantu abadala njengesizo esizayo ekwelapheni imithi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphuza ikhambi lomuntu lohudo, udinga ukubonana nodokotela - ukwelashwa okuzimele kungabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa emzimbeni.
Ukuqokwa kwesifo sohudo
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, imithi yamadoda iye yaphatha isifo sohudo nemikhiqizo equkethe ama-tannins atholakala ekudleni okuvamile, futhi abaningi babo baseduze. Isenzo sezinsini ze-tannic sinikeza umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala futhi kunciphisa i-peristalsis yesigcawu sesisu. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sohudo kanye namakhambi omuntu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo elandelayo:
- Umhluzi welayisi . Ikhambi lokuqala lohudo ekhaya lifanele izingane ezincane nabantu abadala. I-Slime, equkethe i-rio decoction eqinile, ivula i-membrane yamangqamuzana yendlela yokugaya. Irayisi nayo ingadliwa. Umhluzi walungiswa ngesilinganiso sezipuni eziyi-1.5-2. ngamanzi ilitha ngalinye. Irayisi amathumba amaminithi angu-40 ngaphezu kokushisa okuphansi, bese sele selehlile futhi isetshenziswa 250 ml izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku.
- Ithiyi letiyi eliqinile. Ama-Tannin tannins asuse inqubo yokuvuvukala futhi alungise isitoreji esivulekile. Ungadla amaqabunga owomile wetiyi, kodwa kungcono ukuphuza ukumnika okuqinile futhi uphuze amapuni we-1-2. izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Ipapomegranate ikhasi. Ikhambi eliphumelelayo kakhulu lokudonsa isifo sohudo, esetshenziselwa isisu, ukushisa, kodwa ngokuqapha okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukulandela ifomu ngqo: 1 tbsp. l. ikhasi elichotshoziwe engilazi yamanzi abilayo, ubambelele kuze kuvele umbala. Ukwamukela abantu abadala: izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku (ingilazi yomhluzi ihlukaniswe ngama-4). Izingane 1 ihora. emini 3-4 izikhathi.
- Amanki anyanisi. 1 i-pinch yegobolondo ibilise elitini lamanzi, gcizelela. Ukuphuza uhhafu wegitha lomhluzi kulo lonke usuku.
- Ama-berries e-Cherry omisiwe noma ahlanzekile. Izakhiwo ezincane ze-cherry ze-bird zinegalelo elizuzayo embukheni ovuthayo wamaphethelo emathunjini futhi unomphumela we-antiseptic. A isipuni of amajikijolo bathululelwa nge ingilazi yamanzi futhi ucindezelwe ukushisa low imizuzu engaba ngu-30. Umhluzi uthathwa ngezilinganiso ezine ezihlukanisiwe.
Ukupheka kwabantu ngenxa yesifo sohudo
Amakhambi asekhaya ekhaya sohudo ahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi okugoma. Imithi eminingi yezigidi zeminyaka iye yasetshenziselwa zokupheka eziningi eziphumelelayo ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuphikisana nokuphathwa ukwelashwa kwemishanguzo yilezi:
- ukubekezelelana komuntu siqu;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithintekayo ezibangele isisindo esivulekile.
I-Phytotherapy ye-sohudo kanje:
- 1 tbsp. Isitshalo sokwelapha siyathululelwa ngilazi yamanzi abilayo bese ubilisiwe imizuzu embalwa ngomlilo ophuthumayo.
- Umhluzi obangelwayo udakiwe ngo-3-4 ukudla.
Amagciwane okuhuda:
- ibhakede le-oki elingaphakathi nempande ye-aira - ikhambi elihle kakhulu lokudonsa isisu, abacucuza abahlala emzaneni bacabangela.
- amaqabunga e-peppermint;
- ihhashi le-sorrel, izimpande;
- chamomile, izimbali;
- I-wort yaseSt. John - isithombo esivela ezikhungweni ezingu-99 kanye nesisombululo esiwusizo sohudo;
- i-inflorescence ye-hops;
- tavolga (labaznik), izimbali.