Isisu singelaqembu lezifo ezithathelwanayo zamathumbu ezisakazwa ngumzila we-fecal-oral. I-agent causative yamathambo - ibhaktheriya ye-shigella yomndeni - ithinta kakhulu umnyango wokugcina wamathumbu amakhulu. Ukuthola ukutheleleka esiteji sokuqala nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga, kubalulekile ukuba okungenani ube nomqondo jikelele wokuthi indlela yokudla kwamathambo ibonakala kanjani kubantu abadala.
Izimpawu zesikhumba samakholoni kubantu abadala
Isikhathi sokufakelwa ukutheleleka nge-dysentery sisukela ezinsukwini ezingu-1 kuya kwezingu-7, emva kwalokho isithombe seklinikhi siphuthuma ngokushesha. Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-colitis (isifo esijwayelekile) kubantu abadala zihlotshaniswa nokudakwa komzimba futhi ziboniswa kanje:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba kuya ku-39 degrees;
- umkhuhlane, izikhukhula;
- ikhanda;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- isicanucanu, ngezinye izikhathi sihlanza;
- ukuchoboza ubuhlungu besisu, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni engezansi;
- izithambile ezivamile (izikhathi eziyishumi noma ngaphezulu ngosuku) ngaphandle kokungcola okwemvelo.
Ukubonakaliswa kokubaluleka kokutheleleka kubonakala izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho isimo se-sifo sesifo sishintsha, ngezimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukuhamba okuncane, okuqukethe ama-mucus, i-veins yegazi, ngezinye izikhathi i-pus;
- isifiso esibuhlungu sokuhlukumezeka, ngokuvamile - amanga;
- omile, ulimi olumhlophe;
- ama-spasms kanye nezinhlungu endaweni yamathumbu amakhulu;
- ukwehla kwe-hemodynamics futhi, ngenxa yalokho, i-tachycardia nomfutho wegazi ophansi;
- ngezinye izikhathi ukukhungatheka kokuqaphela.
Imibukiso yemitholampilo iqala ukwehla ekupheleni kwesonto lesithathu noma lesine. Ukuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-mucosa emathunjini kungathatha cishe enye inyanga.
Izimpawu zesifo samathambo esiswini kubantu abadala
Igciwane lesisu elibhekene ne-gastroenteric libhekene nesikhathi esifushane kakhulu sokugxilwa, ukuthatha amahora amaningana kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka. Kulokhu, isithombe somtholampilo sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sifana nesifo socansi noma i-salmonellosis. Izimpawu zesisu somzimba esiswini kubantu abadala zimi kanje:
- Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu okwakhiwe endaweni ye-epigastric;
- uketshezi, isitoreji esinobuciko ngaphandle kokungcola kwemvelo;
- ukuwohloka komzimba.
Ngokulandelayo, imivimbo nemigodi egazini ibonakala emanzini.
Njengamanje, odokotela baqaphela ngokucacile uhlobo olususwe yilesi sifo, okushiwo:
- ama-mushy;
- i-hyperthermia encane;
- soreness esilinganisweni esiswini.
Izimpawu zesifo samathambo esingelapheki
Uma ubude baleso sifo bungaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu, kubhekwa ukuthi isifo samathambo sithole umlingiswa ongapheli. Ukuphuza ngokweqile ngezifo eziphindaphindiwe, njengombuso, engekho, lezi zimpawu zilandelayo:
- i-stool ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- isisindo somzimba esinciphile;
- hypovitaminosis ;
- i-anemia;
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu emathunjini.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isifo samathambo esingapheli emazweni asathuthukile asinqabile kakhulu.
Izinkinga zesifo samathambo
Ukucindezeleka okuvame kakhulu emva kokushukela kuyisifo se-dysbiosis. Ukuze kubuyiselwe i-microflora yamathumbu, kunconywa ukuba ufunde inkambo yokwelashwa enqunywa ochwepheshe. Ngezinye izikhathi inqubo yokutakula ithatha iminyaka. Isisu esinesifo sohudo esinamandla singaba nzima yizibonakaliso ezifana nalezi:
- i-fissure yangaphambili;
- i-hemorrhoids;
- i-prolapse ye-rectum.
Isifo esivimba kakhulu singabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezisongela impilo yesiguli. Kungaba izimo ezinzima kangaka:
- i-peritonitis;
- i-perforation yamathumbu;
- i-paresis yamathumbu ;
- ukushaqeka okubhebhethekayo.